Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iibhetri zeTricycle yoMbane? Isikhokelo sokwandisa uBomi kunye nexesha lokubuyisela

Njengomvelisi weetriyisekile zombane, umbuzo wokuqala endiwufumanayo kubaphathi bezithuthi kunye nabanini bamashishini umalunga ibhetri. Yintliziyo yakho yombane itreyi, injini eyenza amandla lonke uhambo, kunye necandelo elimele eyona ndleko ibalulekileyo yexesha elide. Ukuqonda ixesha elide iibhetri zetricycle yombane Okokugqibela ayingombandela nje wokufuna ukwazi-kubalulekile ekubaleni imbuyekezo yakho kutyalo-mali. Esi sikhokelo siya kukunika ujongo olucacileyo, olunyanisekileyo ibhetri umsebenzi wobomi. Siza kujonga into onokuyilindela, njani andisa ubomi bakho ibhetri ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, kunye nendlela yokwazi xa ilixesha buyisela yona. Masiqinisekise yonke into intlawulo ithatha ishishini lakho phambili.

Yintoni i-Avareji yoBomi beebhetri zeTricycle yoMbane?

Makhe siqonde ngqo kwinqanaba. Ngomgangatho i-tricycle yombane usebenzisa yangoku ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ungalindela ngokubanzi i ibhetri ukuhlala phakathi 3 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka. Ezinye iibhetri zodidi oluphezulu zinokutyhala ziye ngakulo Iminyaka emi-6 ngenkathalo ebalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha yindlela enye kuphela yokulinganisa oku. I-metric echaneke ngakumbi linani lemijikelo yentlawulo.

Uninzi iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zithelekelelwa kwi-500 ukuya kwi-1,000 imijikelo yentlawulo epheleleyo. "Umjikelo wentlawulo" uthetha umntu ozeleyo ukukhupha phantsi ukuya engenanto kwaye enye izele intlawulo buyisela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100%. Ukuba u khwela yakho ibhayisekile yombane yonke imihla kwaye ukhuphe amanzi ibhetri ngokupheleleyo, uya kusebenzisa loo mjikelo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba usebenzisa kuphela i-50% yakho ibhetriamandla kwi a khwela ke ngoku intlawulo yona, ibala kuphela isiqingatha somjikelo.

Ngoko, a ibhetriUbomi budibene nobudala bayo kunye nabo ukusetyenziswa. Nokuba isetyenziswa kancinci ibhetri uya kufumana ukuthotywa okuthile ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa yokuguga kwemichiza yendalo. Kwizithuthi zorhwebo, apho i i-tricycle yombane isetyenziswa yonke imihla ukwenza umsebenzi hamba okanye ukuhanjiswa, silindele a ukutshintshwa malunga namanqaku eminyaka emi-3 luqikelelo lwemali oluyinyani.

Umjikelo wokuTjaja ubuchaphazela njani ubomi obude bebhetri yakho?

Ukuqonda i umjikelo wentlawulo sisitshixo sokuqonda ubomi bebhetri. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, enye izele umjikelo wentlawulo ngumjelo ogcweleyo kwaye uzele intlawulo. Ngalo lonke ixesha lakho lithium ibhetri ihamba ngale nkqubo, isixa esincinci somthamo wayo silahleka umphelo. Yinkqubo ecothayo kakhulu, yendalo yokugqoka kunye nokukrazula kwinqanaba lemichiza.

Yicinge njengetayara. Imayile nganye oyiqhubayo iguga intwana yokunyathela. Awuwuboni umahluko emva komnye khwela, kodwa emva kwamawaka eekhilomitha, ukunxiba kuya kubonakala. A umjikelo wentlawulo yi "mayile" yeyakho ibhetri. Kungenxa yoko le nto a ibhetri ireyithelwe imijikelo engama-800 iya kuhlala ixesha elide kunomnye orekelwe imijikelo engama-400.

Le ngcamango ikwachaza ukuba kutheni kufanelekile imikhwa yokubiza zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuphepha ukukhutshwa okunzulu kunye neentlawulo ezizeleyo rhoqo kunokubaluleka andisa i ibhetri's ubomi obude. Iintlawulo ezingaphelelanga zithambile kakhulu kwi ibhetri. Umzekelo, ukutshaja ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya kwi-80% kunoxinzelelo oluncinci kumalungu angaphakathi kunokutshaja iimayile ezi-0 kuluhlu ukuya ku epheleleyo 100 ipesenti. Le yimfihlelo yokwenza yakho i-tricycle yombane ibhetri hlala ixesha elide.

Loluphi uhlobo lwebhetri oluluSebenzisa uninzi lwangoku lwe-E-Trikes?

Ehlabathini le yombane izithuthi, ukusuka e-bikes ukuya Teslas, uhlobo olunye ibhetri itekhnoloji ilawula kakhulu: lithium-ion. Yanamhlanje, umgangatho ophezulu ii-e-trikes phantse ngokukodwa sebenzisa i-lithium-ion iibhetri, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Ngelixa iimodeli ezindala okanye ezingabizi kakhulu zisenokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi, iinzuzo ze lithium-ion azinakuphikiswa, ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwezorhwebo.

Nalu uthelekiso olukhawulezayo:

Kwishishini, ukhetho lucacile. A lithium-ion ibhetri Ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yakho i-tricycle yombane isebenza kakuhle kwaye inokuzuza ngaphezulu imayile ngentlawulo enye. Ngelixa ixabiso langaphambili liphezulu, lide kakhulu umsebenzi wobomi kunye nokunqongophala ukugcinwa kuthetha ukuba ixabiso lilonke lobunini lisezantsi kakhulu. Uya ku buyisela i-lead-asidi ibhetri Amaxesha ama-2-3 ngexesha elinye uya kusebenzisa elinye lithium ibhetri. Yiyo loo nto iimoto zethu ezithembekileyo zorhwebo, njenge I-EV31 Ibhayisekile yabakhweli yoMbane, baxhotyiswe nge amandla aphezulu ukuxinana iibhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ingaba isimbo sakho sokukhwela kunye neTerrain Buchaphazela njani ubomi bebhetri kulo lonke uhambo?

Ungaya kude kangakanani kwi single intlawulo asilonani elimiselweyo. Isibhengezo uluhlu oluphezulu isuka e umenzi isekelwe kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Kwihlabathi lokwenyani, izinto ezininzi zinokubaluleke kakhulu nciphisa olu luhlu kwaye ubeke uxinzelelo ngakumbi kuwe ibhetri.

• Umkhweli kunye nobunzima boMzibo: Lo ngowona mba mkhulu. Inzima ngakumbi umkhweli okanye a itreyi ilayishwe nge imithwalo kufuna injini ukuba isebenze nzima, nto leyo eya kuthi khupha amanzi i ibhetri Ngesantya. Umthwalo ongenanto itreyi iyakuhlala ifumana imayile ezininzi nge intlawulo kune egcwele ngokupheleleyo.
• Umhlaba: Ukukhwela kwi-pavement emcaba, egudileyo kulula kwi ibhetri. Ukukhwela enyukayo ifuna isixa esikhulu samandla kwaye iya kuphelisa eyakho intlawulo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ngokufanayo, rhabaxa umhlaba njengegrabile okanye ukungcola kwandisa ukuxhathisa kunye nokukhupha amanzi ibhetri.
• Isimbo sokukhwela: Ukukhwela okundlongondlongo kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo kusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kunesiqalo esigudileyo, esithe chu. Ukugcina uzinzile, phakathi isantya esiphakathi yeyona ndlela isebenzayo khwela. Ukuqala rhoqo kunye nokumisa kwitrafikhi yedolophu nako kuya kusebenzisa ngakumbi ibhetri kunedolophu ezinzileyo hamba.
• Uxinzelelo lweTire: Amatayara angaphantsi kwamanzi adala ukuxhathisa okungaphezulu, kunyanzela injini ukuba isebenze nzima kwaye inciphise uluhlu lwakho. Yinxalenye elula kodwa ehlala ingahoywa ukugcinwa.

Kumphathi wezithuthi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ezi ziguquko ukucwangcisa iindlela kunye intlawulo iishedyuli ngempumelelo.

Zeziphi ezona Nkqubo zilungileyo zokuTjaja uKwandisa uBomi bebhetri?

Unjani intlawulo yakho ibhetri inempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yayo yexesha elide. Imbi imikhwa yokubiza inokunciphisa a ibhetriUbomi ngesiqingatha, ngelixa kulungile iindlela zokubiza inokukunceda ufumane okuninzi kuyo. Njenge umenzi, eli licebiso esilinika bonke abathengi bethu.

Landela le migaqo ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri yakho:

• Sebenzisa iTshaja eLungileyo: Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa i itshaja leyo ize neyakho i-tricycle yombane. Ongeyo-ukuthelekisa itshaja inokuba nombane ongalunganga okanye i-amperage, enokonakalisa ngokusisigxina ibhetri.
• Musa ukuyishiya kwitshaja: Kanye i ibhetri yi ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, yikhuphe. Uninzi lweetshaja zanamhlanje zihlakaniphile, kodwa zishiya a ibhetri iplagi rhoqo isenokubangela uxinzelelo oluncinci. Musa ukuyiyeka intlawulo ubusuku bonke, ubusuku bonke. Sebenzisa a isibali-xesha ukuba uyafuna.
• Umthetho wama-20-80: Indawo emnandi ye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion iphakathi kwama-20% kunye nama-80% intlawulo. Zama uku kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhutshwa kwi-0% kwaye, xa kunokwenzeka, yeka ukubiza malunga ne-80-90% yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Kuphela intlawulo ukuya kwi-100% xa usazi ukuba uya kufuna uluhlu olupheleleyo ukukhwela ixesha elide.
• Intlawulo emva kohambo ngalunye: Kungcono ukugqiba kwakho ibhetri emva kwexeshana khwela kunokuba uyiyeke ihlale phantsi intlawulo. I-Li-ion iibhetri ziyavuya ukufakwa phezulu.
• Vumela ibhetri iphole: Emva kwexesha elide, kunzima khwela, i ibhetri inokuba Yiba shushu. Yiyeke ipholile kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uxhume itshaja. Kwakhona, yiyeke iphumle kancinane emva kokutshaja ngaphambi kokuba uye kwenye khwela.

Ukulandela le mithetho ilula kuya kuhlawula izabelo ezinkulu kwi ubomi obude yakho ibhetri.

Ngaba iqondo lobushushu lithatha ixesha elingakanani ibhetri yeTricycle yoMbane?

Ewe, ngokupheleleyo. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion banjengabantu—bona bonwabe xa bekwiqondo lobushushu elitofotofo. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda ziintshaba zabo, ezichaphazela zombini ukusebenza kwabo kwinto enye khwela kunye nempilo yabo yexesha elide.

• Imozulu ebandayo: Kwi umkhenkce amaqondo obushushu, ukuphendula kwemichiza ngaphakathi ibhetri Yehlisa isantya. Oku kunciphisa okwethutyana umthamo wayo kunye imveliso. Uya kuqaphela ukuhla okubalulekileyo ebomini bakho ibhayisekile yombane's uluhlu ngemini ebandayo. Xa uzisa i ibhetri emva ngaphakathi kwaye iyafudumala, olu luhlu luya kubuya. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele intlawulo umkhenkce ibhetri. Ngalo lonke ixesha yivumele ifudumale ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa kuqala, okanye unokubangela umonakalo osisigxina.
• Imozulu eshushu: Ubushushu obuphezulu buyingozi ngakumbi kwi-a ibhetri. Inyusa isantya sendalo ukwaluphala kwaye ukuthotywa ye ibhetri iiseli. Ungaze ushiye eyakho yombane itreyi okanye yayo ibhetri kwimoto eshushu okanye ekukhanyeni kwelanga ixesha elide. Xa utshaja, qiniseka ukuba i ibhetri kwaye itshaja ube nokujikeleza kakuhle komoya ukutshabalalisa ubushushu.

Ukusebenza kweenqanawa kwiimozulu ezinobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukulawula ukuvezwa kweebhetri zakho yinxalenye ephambili yakho. ukugcinwa isiqhelo.

Yintoni uLondolozo oluLungileyo lwebhetri kunye noGcino lweTrike yakho yoMbane?

Ngaphandle kokutshaja, kancinci rhoqo ukugcinwa ingahamba indlela ende. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion isondlo esisezantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, kodwa "ayiyosondlo."

Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide (umzekelo, ebusika), inkqubo ibalulekile. Ukuba uceba ukwenza njalo ivenkile yakho yombane ibhayisekile ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbalwa, landela la manyathelo:

1. Ukuhlawulisa okanye ukukhupha kwiNqanaba eliPhakathi: Umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokugcina a lithium ibhetri iphakathi kwama-40% nama-60% intlawulo. Ukugcina a ibhetri ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ingabinanto kwaphela kangangeenyanga inokubangela okubalulekileyo ukulahleka kwamandla.
2. Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo: Fumana indawo ekhuselweyo kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma. Igaraji elawulwa yimozulu okanye indawo yangaphakathi ilungile.
3. Jonga intlawulo ngamaxesha athile: Rhoqo ngenyanga okanye ezimbini, khangela i ibhetriinqanaba lentlawulo. Ukuba iye yehla kakhulu, yiphakamise umva ukuya kuluhlu lwama-40-60%.

Yesiqhelo ukugcinwa, gcina nje i ibhetri kunye nabafowunelwa bayo bacocekile kwaye bomile. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo kwi-casing okanye kwi-wiring kwakhona ngumkhwa olungileyo.

Ngaba Uyazi nini ukuba lixesha lokuTshintsha ibhetri yakho ye-E-Trike?

Nokuba ngokhathalelo olungcono, zonke iibhetri ekugqibeleni ziyaphela. Ukwazi ukuba nini ukutshintshwa kuyafuneka kubalulekile ukugcina yakho ii-e-trikes ethembekileyo. Awufuni a umkhweli udiniwe ngenxa yokusilela ibhetri.

Olona phawu lucacileyo kukuncitshiswa okumangalisayo koluhlu. Xa a ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ikunika kuphela iqhezu le imayile ngentlawulo enye yayikade injalo, impilo yayo iye isihla. Ngokubanzi, xa a ibhetri iyafikelela malunga ne-70-80% yomthamo wayo wokuqala, isondela esiphelweni sobomi bayo obuluncedo ekufuneni izicelo zorhwebo. Usenokufumana ezinye iyasebenziseka ubomi buphuma kuyo ngenxa yohambo olufutshane, olungabalulekanga, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuya kuba yinto engalindelekanga.

Ezinye iimpawu ozifunayo buyisela yakho ibhetri:

• I ibhetri ayisekho i-a intlawulo. Ingabonisa 100% kwi itshaja kodwa khupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
• I ibhetri iqula liqhekekile, liyagqabhuka, okanye liyavuza. Ukuba ubona nawuphi na umonakalo emzimbeni, yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza.
• I ibhetri icime ngokungalindelekanga ngexesha a khwela, naxa umboniso ubonisa ukuba unayo gcina amandla ashiyekileyo.

Xa ilixesha lokuba a ukutshintshwa, soloko uthenga umgangatho ophezulu ibhetri ukusuka kweyokuqala umenzi okanye umthengisi othembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukuphatha njani ngokuKhuselekileyo ukulahlwa kwebhetri endala?

Xa wakho i-tricycle yombane ibhetri ifikelela kumhlala-phantsi wayo, awukwazi ukuyilahla nje emgqomeni. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziqulathe izinto ezinokuba yingozi kokusingqongileyo ukuba ziphelela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Unoxanduva ukulahlwa ibalulekile.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba izinto ezixabisekileyo ngaphakathi a ibhetri ye-lithium, njengecobalt kunye lithium, inokubuyiselwa kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona. Kufuneke u ricycle endala yakho ebike ibhetri. Iivenkile ezininzi zeebhayisekile, iivenkile ze-electronics, kunye nezibonelelo zenkunkuma zikamasipala zineenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuqokelela iibhetri ze-lithium-ion.

"Njengomenzi, siziva sinoxanduva lomjikelezo wobomi bemveliso yethu. Sikhuthaza bonke abathengi bethu ukuba bafumane i-e-waste recyclers eqinisekisiweyo kwiibhetri zabo ezindala. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni ishishini lethu lizinzile ngokwenene." – Allen, uMlawuli Factory

Ngaphambi kokuba ufune a ukutshintshwa, Phanda iinketho zasekuhlaleni zokurisayikilisha ukuze ube nesicwangciso. Ngokufanelekileyo ukulahlwa ikhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye iqinisekisa izinto ezixabisekileyo kumdala wakho ibhetri ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha isizukulwana esilandelayo sococeko yombane izithuthi.

Ngaba ungaPhucula okanye usebenzise ibhetri yesibini kwiTrike yakho yoMbane?

Lo ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo ovela kubasebenzisi abafuna uluhlu oluninzi lwemihla ngemihla khwela okanye ekhethekileyo ukukhwela ixesha elide. Impendulo ixhomekeke kuyilo lwakho i-tricycle yombane.

Abanye ibhayisekile yombane iimodeli ziyilelwe ukulungiselela a ibhetri yesibini. Oku kunokuphinda kabini uluhlu lwakho kwaye lukhetho olukhulu kubasebenzisi abanzima. Ukuba eyakho itreyi inolu phawu, yindlela entle yokuphelisa unxunguphalo loluhlu. I Impahla yombane i-tricycle HJ20, umzekelo, ingaqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo ibhetri iinketho zokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoluhlu.

Ukuba ucinga ngokunyuselwa kumthamo omkhulu ibhetri, kufuneka udibane ne umenzi. Entsha ibhetri kufuneka ihambelane neyakho itreyiInjini kunye nesilawuli. Ukusebenzisa into engahambelaniyo ibhetri kunokuba yingozi kwaye kungonakalisa eyakho yombane inkqubo. A ibhetri smart inkqubo yolawulo (BMS) iyilelwe ukusebenza ngekhemistri yeseli ethile kunye nombane, ngoko ke ukutshintshela enkulu ibhetri ayisoloko ilula ukulungisa. Ngalo lonke ixesha ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuhambelana xa ucinga a ibhetri phucula.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Umndilili woBomi: Lindela 3 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka okanye 500-1,000 imijikelo yentlawulo ukusuka kumgangatho lithium-ion i-tricycle yombane ibhetri.
• Ukutshaja nguNdoqo: Eyona ndlela ingcono andisa ubomi bebhetri ngokusebenzisa ubulumko iindlela zokubiza. Ziphephe iintlawulo ezigcweleyo rhoqo kunye nokukhutshwa okunzulu, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzise ochanekileyo itshaja.
• Imiba yokusingqongileyo: Gcina eyakho ibhetri kude nobushushu obukhulu kunye nengqele, zombini ngexesha lakho khwela kunye nokugcinwa, ukugcina impilo yayo.
• Yazi Ixesha Lokufaka Indawo: Ukwehla okubalulekileyo kuluhlu lolona phawu lucacileyo lokuba wakho ibhetri kukwaluphala. Xa a ibhetri iyafikelela I-70-80% yomthamo wayo wokuqala, lixesha lokucwangcisa ukutshintshwa.
• Sebenzisa kwakhona uxanduva: Ungaze ulahle endala li-ion ibhetri kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Fumana iziko le-e-waste lokurisayikilisha lendawo ngokufanelekileyo ukulahlwa.