Ngaba ilayisensi efunekayo kwiRickshaw yombane eIndiya?

Ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zombane (i-EVs) eIndiya, iRickshaw yombane, okanye i-e-rickshaw, ibe yindlela ethandwayo yokuhamba. Njengenye indlela ye-eco-enobuhlobo kwi-Auto-Rickshaws, e-Rickshaws inceda ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka komoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabaninzi abanokufumana abaqhubi be-E-Rickshaw kunye nabaqhubi beenqanawa bahlala bebuza,"Ngaba ilayisensi efunekayo yokusebenzaI-Rickshaw yombane eIndiya? "Impendulo emfutshane ngu-ewe, ilayisensi yokuqhuba iyafuneka.

Imvelaphi yolawulo yeRickshaws yombane eIndiya

Umzi-mveliso we-e-rickshaw e-India waqala ngokukhula kakhulu emva ko-2013 xa ezi moto zaqala ukubonakala ezitratweni zamanani amakhulu. Ekuqaleni, i-E-Rickshaws isebenza kwindawo esemthethweni yeGrey, ngaphandle kwenkqubo ecacileyo yomthetho elawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkxalabo yokhuseleko kunye nemfuno yendlela yokucwangciswa, urhulumente wazisa ngomthetho ukumisela ezi moto.

Ngo-2015, ipalamente yaseIndiya yadlulaIzithuthi (Izilungiso), eyamkela i-e-rissheshaws ngokusemthethweni njengendlela esemthethweni yothutho lukawonkewonke. Lo mthetho udabathekileyo e-E-riskeshaws njengeemoto kwaye ubeke phantsi kwe-pultament yesoMthetho weZithuthi, esenza ukuba babe phantsi kobhaliso, imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ngaba iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba liyafuneka kwiRickshaws yombane?

Ewe, phantsi kwemithetho yangoku eIndiya, nabani na onqwenela ukusebenzisa iI-Rickshaw yombaneKufuneka ube ne-onIlayisensi yemoto yokukhanya (LMV). Ukusukela e-Rickshaws iwela phantsi kodidi lwezithuthi ezikhanyayo, abaqhubi bayacelwa ukuba benze inkqubo yelayisensi efanayo njengabaqhubi bezinye i-LMVs, ezinjengeemoto kunye nemveli-rickshaws.

Ukufumana ilayisensi ye-LMV, i-e-rickshaw abaqhubi kufuneka bahlangabezane neekhrayitheriya zilandelayo:

• Ubuncinci uneminyaka eli-18 ubudala
• Ugqibe uqeqesho olufunekayo lokuqhuba
• Dlula uvavanyo lokuqhuba kwi-ofisi yezothutho yengingqi (i-RTO)
• Ngenisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, kubandakanya ubungqina beminyaka yobudala, idilesi, kunye nesazisi

Ukufakwa kwabaqhubi be-E-Rickshaw phantsi kwenqanaba le-LMV kujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba banezakhono ezisisiseko nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo imoto kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke.

Iimfuno zobhaliso lwe-E-Rickshaw

Ukongeza efuna ilayisensi yokusebenzisa iRickshaw yombane, abaqhubi kufuneka babhalise izithuthi zabo ngeIOfisi yoThutho (i-RTO). Njengaye nezinye iimoto, i-E-Rickshaws yabelwe inombolo yobhaliso eyahlukileyo, kwaye abanini kufuneka baqinisekise ngezithuthi zabo ezihambelana neMigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nokhuseleko, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokucaciswa kobugcisa.

Inkqubo yobhaliso ibandakanya ukungenisa amaxwebhu ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Ubungqina bobunini (njenge-invoice yokuthenga)
• Isatifikethi seinshurensi
• Ungcoliseko phantsi koLawulo (i-PUC) isiqinisekiso
• Isatifikethi sobomi besithuthi

Ngokungafaniyo ne-Auto-Rickshaws ebaleka kwipetroli okanye idizili, i-e-rickshaws ixhotyiswe ngumbane kwaye ke ikhutshelwe kwiimvavanyo zokuphuma kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka bafezekise imigangatho yokhuseleko ebekiweyo bubulungiseleli beendlela ezothutho kunye neendlela eziphezulu (moya), kubandakanya izikhokelo ezinxulumene nobunzima bezithuthi, indawo yokuhlala, kunye noyilo olupheleleyo.

Imigaqo yokhuseleko ezindleleni ye-e-rickshaw abaqhubi

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kombane, urhulumente waseIndiya wazise amanyathelo aliqela okhuseleko ezindleleni zabaqhubi beendlela ze-e-rickshaw. Le migaqo Injongo Injongo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kwaye unciphise iingozi ezibandakanya ezi moto.

1. Izithintelo zomda wesantya:I-e-rickshaws ilinganiselwe ngokubanzi kwisantya esiphezulu seekhilomitha ezingama-25 ngeyure (km / h). Esi sithintelo ngesantya siqinisekisa ukuba i-e-rickshaws isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi apho ukugcwala kwenqwelo moya. Abaqhubi kulindeleke ukuba balandele ngqo lo mda ngawo onke amaxesha ukuphepha isohlwayo nezohlwayo.
2. Umthamo wabahambi:Umthamo wokuhlala we-e-rickshaws unqunyelwe kubahambi abane, ngaphandle komqhubi. Ukulayisha kakhulu i-e-rickshaw kungalalanisa kuzinzo kwalo kwaye kwandise umngcipheko weengozi. Abaqhubi abagqitha kumda abakhweli banokujongana izohlwayo okanye baneelayisensi zabo.
3. Izixhobo zokhuseleko:Zonke i-E-chickshaws kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezisisiseko zokhuseleko ezinje ngezibane zentloko, i-taillights, iimpawu zokujika, izibonakaliso zangasemva, kunye neebhuleki eziphindaphindiweyo. Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko ziyimfuneko ukuba imoto ibe uqhuba ngendlela, ngakumbi xa uqhuba kwiimeko ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo okanye kwiindawo ezinesithsaba ezinzima.
4. Uqeqesho lokhuseleko lokuqhuba:Ngelixa uqeqesho lomqhubi olusesikweni alunyanzelekanga ukuba lubekho kwi-e-rickshaw abaqhubi ngalo lonke ilizwe, iingingqi ezininzi zikukhuthaza. Iinkqubo zemfundo ezisisiseko zokuqhuba zinceda ukuphucula ulwazi malunga nendlela, ulwazi lwendlela yomthetho wezendlela, kunye nezakhono zokuphatha ngenqwelo moya, ukunciphisa amathuba eengozi.

Izibonelelo zokusebenza e-rickshaws

I-E-Rickshaws ifumene ukuthandwa eIndiya ngenxa yezibonelelo ezininzi:

• Inzulu:I-e-rickshaws ivelise ukukhutshwa kwe-zero, ibenza babe nendlela ecocekileyo kwi-petrol ye-petrol okanye kwi-dielish-rickshaws. Banceda ukunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo kwizixeko kwaye babe negalelo kwimizamo ye-India yokulwa ungcoliseko lomoya.
• Iindleko ezisebenzayo:Ukusukela e-Rickshaws ixhotyiswe ngumbane, babiza imali esebenzayo kunezithuthi ezisekwe kwipetroli. Iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza zenza ukhetho lwabaqhubi, zibavumela ukuba bandise inzuzo.
• Ukuhamba okufikelelekayo:Abakhweli, i-E-Rickshaws banika iindlela ezifikelelekayo zothutho, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ezinye iindlela zothutho lukawonke-wonke zinokuba zinqabile okanye zibiza kakhulu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ilayisensi ifuneka isebenzeI-Rickshaw yombaneeIndiya. Abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane ilayisensi yokukhanya ekhanyayo (i-LMV), babhalise izithuthi zabo nge-RTO, kwaye bathobele yonke imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko. Ukunyuka kwe-e-rickshaws kuzise izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, ukuhambisa isisombululo esizinzileyo nesizinzileyo sothutho. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na imoto, ukubambelela kwilayisensi kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi nabakhweli.

Njengoko urhulumente eqhubeka ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane, kubandakanya i-e-rickshaws, imigaqo-nkqubo eyongezelelweyo kunye nenkuthazo inokuthi izwezwe kwakhona yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngelixa kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni.