Ngaba ilayisensi iyafuneka kwiRickshaw yoMbane eIndiya?

Ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zombane (EVs) eIndiya, i-rickshaw yombane, okanye i-e-rickshaw, ibe yindlela yokuthutha ethandwayo. Njengenye indlela eco-friendly kwi-auto-rickshaws, ii-e-rickshaws zinceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abaza kuba ngabaqhubi be-e-rickshaw kunye nabaqhubi bezithuthi bahlala bezibuza, “Ingaba ilayisenisi iyafuneka ukuze usebenze Uritsho wombane eIndiya?” Impendulo emfutshane nguewe, ilayisenisi yokuqhuba iyafuneka.

Imvelaphi elawulayo yeeRickshaw zoMbane eIndiya

Ishishini le-e-rickshaw e-Indiya laqala ukukhula kakhulu emva ko-2013 xa ezi zithuthi zaqala ukubonakala kwizitrato ezininzi. Ekuqaleni, ii-rickshaws zazisebenza kwindawo engwevu esemthethweni, kungekho sikhokelo esicacileyo esilawula ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokhuseleko kunye nesidingo sendlela elungelelanisiweyo, urhulumente uye wasungula umthetho wokulawula ezi zithuthi.

Ngo-2015, iPalamente yaseIndiya yapasisa Iimoto (isiHlomelo) Bill, eyaqaphela ngokusesikweni ii-e-rickshaws njengendlela esemthethweni yezothutho zikawonke-wonke. Lo mthetho wawuchaza ii-e-rickshaw njengezithuthi kwaye wazibeka phantsi koMthetho weZithuthi zeMoto, uzenza zixhomekeke kubhaliso, iilayisensi, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ngaba iLayisensi yokuQhuba iyafuneka kwiiRickshaw zoMbane?

Ewe, phantsi kwemithetho yangoku eIndiya, nabani na onqwenela ukusebenzisa i Uritsho wombane kufuneka ibe nesisebenzayo Ilayisensi yesiThuthi esiKhanyayo (LMV).. Kuba ii-e-rickshaws ziwela phantsi kodidi lwezithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu, abaqhubi kufuneka bangene kwinkqubo efanayo yokukhutshwa kweelayisenisi njengabaqhubi bezinye ii-LMV, ezinjengeemoto kunye ne-auto-rickshaws.

Ukufumana ilayisensi ye-LMV, abaqhubi be-e-rickshaw kufuneka bahlangabezane nezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Yiba neminyaka eyi-18 ubuncinci
• Ulugqibile uqeqesho lokuqhuba olufunekayo
• Ukuphumelela uvavanyo lokuqhuba kwi-Ofisi yezoThutho yeNgingqi (RTO)
• Ngenisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, kubandakanywa ubungqina beminyaka yobudala, idilesi, kunye nesazisi

Ukubandakanywa kwabaqhubi be-e-rickshaw phantsi kwecandelo le-LMV kujoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba banezakhono ezisisiseko kunye nolwazi olufunekayo ukuze baqhube ngokukhuselekileyo isithuthi kwiindlela zoluntu.

IiMfuno zoBhaliso lwe-E-Rickshaw

Ukongeza ekufuneni ilayisenisi yokusebenzisa uritsho wombane, abaqhubi kufuneka babhalise izithuthi zabo ku I-Ofisi yezoThutho yoMmandla (RTO). Njengezinye iimoto, ii-e-rickshaws zinikwa inombolo yobhaliso eyodwa, kwaye abanini kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba izithuthi zabo ziyayithobela imimiselo karhulumente enxulumene nokhuseleko, izinto ezikhutshwayo kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa.

Inkqubo yobhaliso ibandakanya ukungenisa amaxwebhu ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa:

• Ubungqina bobunini (obufana ne-invoyisi yokuthenga)
• Isiqinisekiso se-inshurensi
• Isiqinisekiso soNgcoliseko phantsi kolawulo (PUC).
• Isiqinisekiso sokufaneleka kwesithuthi

Ngokungafaniyo nooritsho bemveli abasebenza ngepetroli okanye idizili, oritsho be-e-ritsho banikwa amandla ngombane kwaye ke ngoko bakhululwe kuvavanyo lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko ebekwe nguMphathiswa wezoThutho zeNdlela kunye neeNdlela eziPhakamileyo (i-MoRTH), kubandakanywa nezikhokelo ezinxulumene nobunzima besithuthi, indawo yokuhlala, kunye noyilo lonke.

Imigaqo yoKhuseleko eziNdleleni kubaqhubi be-E-rickshaw

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweerickshaw zombane, urhulumente waseIndiya wazise iindlela ezininzi zokhuseleko ezindleleni kubaqhubi be-e-rickshaw. Le migaqo ijolise ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezibandakanya ezi zithuthi.

1. Izithintelo zoMda wesantya: Ii-e-rickshaws ngokuqhelekileyo zilinganiselwe kwisantya esiphezulu seekhilomitha ezingama-25 ngeyure (km/h). Esi sithintelo sesantya siqinisekisa ukuba ii-rickshaws zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini apho abahambi ngeenyawo baphezulu. Abaqhubi kulindeleke ukuba babambelele kulo mda ngamaxesha onke ukuphepha izohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo.
2. Umthamo wabakhweli: Umthamo wokuhlala wee-rickshaws ukhawulelwe kubakhweli abane, ngaphandle komqhubi. Ukulayisha kakhulu i-e-rickshaw kungabeka esichengeni uzinzo kwaye kwandise umngcipheko weengozi. Abaqhubi abagqithisa kumda wabakhweli banokujamelana nesohlwayo okanye banqunyanyiswe iilayisensi zabo.
3. IziXhobo zoKhuseleko: Zonke ii-e-rickshaw kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezinto ezisisiseko zokhuseleko ezifana nezibane zangaphambili, izibane zasemva, iisignali zokujika, izipili ezibonisa ngasemva, kunye neziqhoboshi ezisebenzayo. Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko ziyimfuneko ukuze isithuthi silungele ukuhamba endleleni, ngakumbi xa uqhuba kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi okanye kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
4. Uqeqesho ngoKhuseleko lwabaqhubi: Ngelixa uqeqesho lwabaqhubi olusesikweni alunyanzelisi kubaqhubi be-e-rickshaw kuwo onke amazwe, imimandla emininzi iyayikhuthaza. Iinkqubo zemfundo yabaqhubi ezisisiseko zinceda ekuphuculeni ulwazi lwendlela, ulwazi lomthetho wendlela, kunye nezakhono zokuphatha izithuthi ngokubanzi, ukunciphisa ukubakho kweengozi.

IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa i-E-Rickshaw

I-E-rickshaws ifumene ukuthandwa eIndiya ngenxa yezibonelelo ezininzi:

• I-Eco-friendly: Ooritsho be-e-rickshaw bavelisa i-zero emissions, nto leyo ebenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndlela icocekileyo kune-petroli yesintu okanye ii-auto-rickshaws ezisebenza nge-diesel. Banceda ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint ezixekweni kwaye bafake isandla kwiinzame zaseIndiya zokulwa nongcoliseko lomoya.
• Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi: Ekubeni ii-e-rickshaws zisebenza ngombane, zixabiso eliphantsi ukusebenza kunezithuthi ezenziwe ngamafutha. Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi zibenza babe yindlela ekhangayo kubaqhubi, okubavumela ukuba bakhulise inzuzo.
• UThutho olufikelelekayo: Kubakhweli, ii-e-rickshaws zibonelela ngeendlela zothutho ezifikelelekayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ezinye iindlela zothutho zikawonke-wonke zinokunqongophala okanye zibiza kakhulu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ilayisenisi iyafuneka ngokwenene ukuze usebenze Uritsho wombane eIndiya. Abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane ilayisenisi yeLight Motor Vehicle (LMV), babhalise izithuthi zabo kwi-RTO, kwaye bathobele yonke imimiselo yokhuseleko ezindleleni efanelekileyo. Ukunyuka kwe-e-rickshaws kuzise izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, ezibonelela ngesisombululo sezothutho esizinzileyo nesingabizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isithuthi, ukubambelela kwiimfuno zelayisensi kunye nokhuseleko kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi kunye nabakhweli.

Njengoko urhulumente eqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane, kubandakanywa ii-e-rickshaw, imigaqo-nkqubo eyongezelelweyo kunye nenkuthazo iya kwaziswa ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukhuseleko ezindleleni kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.