Ngaba i-E-Rickshaw isemthethweni eIndiya?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-e-rickshaws ziye zayinto eqhelekileyo kwizitrato zaseIndiya, zibonelela ngendlela yothutho evumelana nendalo nefikelelekayo kwizigidi zabantu. Ezi zithuthi zisebenza ngebhetri, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngooritsho bombane okanye ii-e-rickshaw, ziye zafumana udumo ngenxa yeendleko zazo eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nefuthe elincinane lokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amanani abo ekhulile, ngokunjalo banemibuzo malunga nokuba semthethweni kwabo kunye nemimiselo elawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo eIndiya.

Ukuvela kwe E-Rickshaws eIndiya

Ooritsho baqala ukuvela eIndiya malunga nowama-2010, ngokukhawuleza baba yindlela yothutho ekhethwayo kuzo zombini iindawo zasedolophini nezisemaphandleni. Udumo lwabo lusukela kubuchule babo bokuhamba kwizitrato ezimxinwa kunye neendawo ezixineneyo apho iimoto zemveli zinokusokola. Ukongeza, ii-e-rickshaws zixabiso eliphantsi ukuzigcina nokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nepetroli okanye idizili, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubaqhubi nabakhweli ngokufanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwe-e-rickshaws ekuqaleni kwenzeka kwi-vacuum yokulawula. Ii-e-rickshaw ezininzi zazisebenza ngaphandle kweelayisensi ezifanelekileyo, ukubhaliswa, okanye ukubambelela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwinkxalabo ngokhuseleko ezindleleni, ulawulo lwezithuthi, kunye nokuphendula ngokusemthethweni.

Ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwee-E-Rickshaws

Eyiqonda imfuneko yokuzisa ii-e-rickshaws phantsi kwenkqubo-sikhokelo yolawulo olusesikweni, uRhulumente waseIndiya uthathe amanyathelo okumisela ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza kwabo. Inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo lafika kwi-2014 xa uMphathiswa wezoThutho eziNdleleni kunye neeNdlela eziPhakamileyo zakhupha izikhokelo zokubhaliswa kunye nokulawulwa kwe-e-rickshaws phantsi kwe-Motor Vehicles Act, ka-1988. Ezi zikhokelo zazijoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-e-rickshaws ihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngelixa ibonelela ngendlela ecacileyo esemthethweni yokusebenza kwabo.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa ngokusemthethweni iye yaqiniswa ngakumbi ngokupasiswa koMthetho osaYilwayo weziThuthi (uLungiso) wama-2015, nowathathela ingqalelo ngokusesikweni ooritsho be-e-rickshaw njengodidi olusebenzayo lwezithuthi. Ngaphantsi kwesi sihlomelo, ii-rickshaws zachazwa njengezithuthi ezisebenza ngebhetri enesantya esiphezulu se-25 km/h kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala ukuya kubagibeli abane kunye ne-50 kg yemithwalo. Olu luhlu luvumele ii-e-rickshaws ukuba zibhaliswe, zinikwe ilayisensi, kwaye zilawulwe njengezinye izithuthi zorhwebo.

Iimfuno zoLawulo lwee-E-Rickshaw

Ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni i-e-rickshaw e-Indiya, abaqhubi kunye nabanini bezithuthi kufuneka babambelele kwiimfuno ezininzi eziphambili zolawulo:

1. Ubhaliso kunye neLayisensi

   I-E-rickshaws kufuneka ibhaliswe kwi-ofisi yezothutho yengingqi (RTO) kwaye ikhutshwe isatifikethi sobhaliso. Abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba elisemthethweni, ngokukodwa kwiimoto ezincinci (LMVs). Kwamanye amazwe, abaqhubi banokufuna ukuba baphumelele uvavanyo okanye uqeqesho olupheleleyo olukhethekileyo ekusebenzeni i-e-rickshaw.

2. ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko

   Urhulumente useke imigangatho yokhuseleko yee-rickshaws, kubandakanya neenkcukacha zesakhiwo sesithuthi, iziqhoboshi, ukukhanya, kunye nomthamo webhetri. Le migangatho yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-rickshaws zikhuselekile kubo bobabini abakhweli kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Izithuthi ezingahambelaniyo nale migangatho zisenokungafanelanga ukubhaliswa okanye ukusebenza.

3. I-inshurensi

   Njengezinye izithuthi, ii-e-rickshaws kufuneka zifakwe kwi-inshurensi yokuhlawula amatyala kwimeko yengozi okanye umonakalo. Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-inshorensi ebanzi ebandakanya uxanduva lomntu wesithathu, kunye nesithuthi kunye nomqhubi, ziyacetyiswa.

4. Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo yeNgingqi

   Abaqhubi be-e-rickshaw kufuneka bathobele imithetho yendlela kunye nemimiselo yendawo, kubandakanywa naleyo inxulumene nemida yabakhweli, izithintelo zesantya, kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo okanye iindawo. Kwezinye izixeko, kusenokufuneka amaphepha-mvume athile ukuze asebenze kwiindawo ezithile.

Imingeni kunye nokunyanzeliswa

Ngelixa ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-e-rickshaws kubonelele ngesakhelo sokusebenza kwazo, imingeni isahleli malunga nokunyanzeliswa nokuthotyelwa. Kweminye imimandla, ii-e-rickshaw ezingabhaliswanga okanye ezingagunyaziswanga ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiba yolawulo lwezithuthi nokhuseleko ezindleleni. Ukongeza, ukunyanzeliswa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kuyahluka kumazwe ngamazwe, kunye neendawo ezithile ezingqongqo kunezinye.

Omnye umngeni kukudityaniswa kooritsho kuthungelwano olubanzi lwezothutho zasezidolophini. Njengoko amanani azo eqhubeka ekhula, izixeko kufuneka zijongane nemiba efana nokuxinana, indawo yokupaka, kunye neziseko zokutshaja. Kukwakho neengxoxo eziqhubekayo malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zokulahlwa kwebhetri kunye nesidingo sobuchwepheshe bebhetri obuzinzileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

I-e-rickshaws isemthethweni ngokwenene e-Indiya, kunye nesikhokelo esicacileyo solawulo esekwe ukulawula ukusebenza kwabo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa ngokusemthethweni inike ingcaciso efunekayo kakhulu kunye nolwakhiwo, ivumela ii-e-rickshaws ukuba ziphumelele njengendlela yothutho ezinzileyo nefikelelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, imingeni enxulumene nokunyanzeliswa, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu isekhona. Njengoko i-e-rickshaws iqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimo yezothutho yaseIndiya, iinzame eziqhubekayo zokujongana nale mingeni iya kuba yimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudityaniswa kwabo okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwi-ecosystem yezothutho yelizwe.