Ngaba i-e-rickshaw emthethweni eIndiya?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-E-Rickshaws ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwizitrato zaseIndiya, ebonelela ngendlela enobuhlobo nezempilo ye-eco-enobuhlobo kwaye ifikeleleke kwimo yokuhamba kwezigidi zabantu. Ezi moto zisebenza ibhetri, zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zii-rickshaws zombane okanye i-e-rickshaws, zifumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yeendleko zazo eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nefuthe elincinci. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amanani abo sele ekhulile, kunjalo nawo unemibuzo malunga nendalo kunye nemigaqo elawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo eIndiya.

Ukuvela kweE-rickshawseIndiya

I-E-Rickshaws iqale yabonakala eIndiya ngo-2010, ngokukhawuleza yaba yindlela ekhethiweyo yothutho kuzo zombini iidolophu nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukuthandwa kwazo kuvela kubuchule babo bokuhambahamba kwezitrato ezincinci kunye neendawo ezixineneyo apho izithuthi zemveli zinokulwa khona. Ukongeza, i-E-Rickshaws ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi ukuze igcinwe kwaye isebenze ngokuthelekiswa nepetrol okanye i-DiectParts ye-dielis, ibetha ukuba inketho yabaqhubi nabakhweli ngokufanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwe-e-rickshaws ekuqaleni kuqalile kwi-vacuum elawulayo. Uninzi lwe-e-rickshaws lwalusebenza ngaphandle kwelayisensi efanelekileyo, ubhaliso, okanye ukubambelela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko, kukhokelela kwiinkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko ezindleleni, ulawulo lokuphendula ezindleleni.

UKUFAKWA KWESITHUBA SE-E-Rickshaws

Ukuqonda isidingo sokuzisa i-e-rickshaws phantsi kwesakhelo esisemthethweni somthetho, urhulumente wase-India wathabatha amanyathelo okulungisa ngokusemthethweni. Intshukumo yokuqala ebalulekileyo yeza ngo-2014 xa inkonzo yeCandelo loThutho kunye neendlela zakhupha izikhokelo zobhaliso nommiselo we-E-chickshaws phantsi koMthetho weZithuthi eziPhakathi, ka-1988.

Inkqubo yokugcwalisa ngokusemthethweni yayenzelwe ukuqhubela phambili ngokudlula kwezithuthi (Izilungiso) iBhili, ka-2015, eyamkelayo i-e-riskeshaws njengodidi olufanelekileyo lwezithuthi. Phantsi kolu hlengahlengiso, i-E-Rickshaws ichazwa njengezithuthi eziqhotyoshelweyo zebhetri enesantya esiphezulu se-25 km / h kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala kubakhweli abane kunye ne-50 kg yemithwalo yelayini. Olu hlaziyo luvunyelwe e-rickshaws ukubhaliswa, ukunelayisensi, kunye nokulawulwa njengezinye izithuthi ezorhwebo.

IIMFUNO ZOKUTHENGA KWE-E-Rickshaws

Ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni kwi-E-Rickshaw eIndiya, abaqhubi kunye nabanini bezithuthi kufuneka bathobele iimfuno eziphambili zomthetho:

1. Ubhaliso kunye nelayisensi

   I-E-rickshaws kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiOfisi yoThutho yeMimandla (i-RTO) kwaye ikhuphe isatifiketi sobhaliso. Abaqhubi bayacelwa ukuba bafumane ilayisensi yokuqhuba esebenzayo, ngakumbi izithuthi ezikhanyayo zemoto (LMVs). Ngamanye amaxesha, abaqhubi banokufuna ukudlule kuvavanyo okanye uqeqesho olupheleleyo lokuqhuba i-e-rickshaw.

2. IMigangatho yokhuseleko

   Urhulumente useke imigangatho yokhuseleko ye-e-chickshaws, kubandakanya ukucaciswa kwesakhiwo semoto, iibhuleki, ukukhanya, kunye nomthamo webhetri. Le migangatho yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-e-rickshaws ikhuselekile kubemi bobabini kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Izithuthi ezingafezekisi le migangatho azinakufanelekela ukubhaliswa okanye ukusebenza.

3. I-inshurensi

   Njengazinye iimoto, i-e-rickshaws kufuneka i-inshurensi i-inshurensi ihlawule amatyala kwimeko yeengozi okanye ukonakala. Imigaqo-nkqubo yeinshurensi ebanzi egubungela uxanduva lomntu wesithathu, kunye nemoto kunye nomqhubi, kuyacetyiswa.

4. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yendawo

   Abasebenzi be-E-Rickshaw kufuneka bathobele imithetho nemigaqo yendlela, kubandakanya nezo zinxulumene nemida yabakhweli, izithintelo zesantya, kunye neendlela okanye iindawo ezichongiweyo. Kwezinye izixeko, iimvume ezithile zinokucelwa ukuba zisebenze kwiindawo ezithile.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nokunyanzeliswa

Ngelixa ukumiselwa komthetho kwe-E-chickshaws kunike inkqubo yokusebenza kwabo, imiceli mngeni ihleli ngokwemigaqo yokunyanzeliswa nokuthotyelwa. Kweminye imimandla, engabhaliswanga okanye i-e-rickshaws iqhubeke ukusebenza, ekhokelela kwimiba yolawulo lwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko ezindleleni. Ukongeza, ukunyanzeliswa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kuyahluka kuyo yonke imimandla, kunye nezinye iindawo ziyinto engakumbi kunabanye.

Omnye umngeni kukudityaniswa kwe-e-chickshaws kwinethiwekhi ebanzi yedolophu. Njengoko amanani abo eqhubeka ekhula, izixeko kufuneka zijongane nemicimbi efana nokuxinana, ukupakisha, kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Kukho neengxoxo eziqhubekayo malunga nefuthe lendalo yokulahlwa kwebhetri kunye nemfuno yeetekhnoloji zebhetri ezizinzileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

I-e-rickshaws isemthethweni i-India, ngenkqubo ecacileyo yomthetho esekwe ukuba ilawule ukusebenza kwabo. Inkqubo yokugcwaliswa ngokusemthethweni ibonelele ngononophelo oluninzi oluyimfuneko kunye nolwakhiwo, ivumela i-e-rickshaws yokuphumelela njengendlela ezinzileyo nefikelelekayo yothutho. Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni enxulumene nokunyanzeliswa, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nokucwangciswa kwedolophu kuhlala. Njengoko i-e-rickshaws iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimimandla yezothutho eIndiya, imizamo eqhubekayo yokujongana nale miceli mngeni iya kuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kwazo okukhuselekileyo.