Isondo lombane: ngaphezulu kwecandelo nje, yinjini yeshishini lakho

Umhlaba wezoThutho kunye noLondolozo lutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ungumnini weshishini njengoMark Thompson, eqhuba inkonzo yokuhambisa okanye ukulawula inqanawa, uyazi ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka yinto yonke. Ukunyuka kweIsondo lombaneayisiyomkhwa nje; Kukutshintsha kwesiseko kwindlela esisebenza ngayo amandla. Itekhnoloji yintliziyo ebuhlungu yezithuthi zombane zanamhlanje, ukusuka kwiitrikhi ezincinci ukuya kwiilori ezinomzimba. Eli nqaku leli nqaku, le nqaku lakho lokuthatha isigqibo sokuqonda itekhnoloji eya kuthi ilawule inqwelo yakho. Siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoniIsondo lombaneNgaba, apho ivela khona, ukuba ixhamla njani ishishini lakho, kwaye yintoni onokuyijonga kwiqabane le-OEM ukuze uqiniseke ukuba utyalomali lwakho luhlawule.

Yintoni kanye kanye ivili lombane kwaye isebenza njani?

Kwinkangeleko yayo, aIsondo lombane, idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-hub motor, yiyunithi yokuzibandakanya ebeka iImoto yombanengqo ngaphakathi kwihubyeivili. Cinga ngalo mzuzwana. Endaweni ye-injini enkulu, ephakathi iqhagamshelwe amavili ngenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeegiya, iishafu, kunye nee-axle, umthombo wamandla udityaniswe apho isenzo senzeka khona. Le intleuyiloYenza lula imoto iphela, iyenza ilula, ibenzi ngakumbi, kwaye iphambilingokufanelekileyo.

Umgaqo uchanekileyo: IibhetriThumela umbane ngomlawuli, emva koko unamandla kwimoto kwihub. Le moto isebenzisa i-electromagnets ukuya kwiivilingqo. Ngokuphelisa i-driveltrain yokuqhuba, ugawula inani lamalungu ashukumayo anokuqhekeza, okanye aphulukane namandla ngokungxama. Oku kuthetha okungakumbi kwebhetriamandlaIhamba ngqo ekuhambeni umthwalo wakho okanye abakhweli, abaguqulela kwiindleko ezingcono kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Kubani na olawula inqwelomoya, ukusilela koomatshini kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu nguMculo kwiindlebe zabo.

Iteknoloji ayisiyonto incinciibhayisekile yombane; Iyinto eqinileyo kwaye yomelele. Imigaqo efanayo enamandlaibhayisekileinokuhanjiswa ukuze ishukume i-halti-tonumgweboizixhobo. Isitshixo kumgangatho wezinto kunye nobunjineli benkqubo, kulapho imveliso elungileyoiqabaneiba yimfuneko.

Ivelaphi le mbono yevili lombane?

Umxholo wokubeka imoto kwivili linokubonakala ngathi like, kodwa iingcambu zayo ziphantse zaphantse. Ikhredithi yokuba nguvulindlela le teknoloji kwisikali esikhulu siya kwi-American American American American R.G.I-Letourneau. Ngeminyaka yee-1920 kunye ne-30s,I-Letourneauyayingumbono kwiumgweboishishini, ihlala ikhangela iindlela zokwakha omkhulu, ngakumbiinamandlaoomatshini. Uye waqonda ukuba ukuqhuba ngemveli ngokwemvelo kwakuyinto enkulu.

Isisombululo sakhe yayinguRhwebo: Inkqubo ye-dieliseli-yombane.I-LetourneauOoMatshini abakhululekileyo kunye nombindiidizili injiniOko akuqhubela ngqo iivili. Endaweni yoko,injiniixhotywe aumvelisi, ukudalaumbane. Leamandla ombaneemva koko wathunyelwa ngeintamboKumntu ngamnye owenziweyo kwi-giator nganye ngaphakathiivili. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa njengeI-Letourneauumbaneivili. Oomatshini bakhe banokuhambisa iintaba, ngokoqobo, kwaye babaluleke kakhulu kukwakha okukhulu kwayeemkhosiniIzicelo ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.

IntoniI-Letourneauyangqina ukubaIsondo lombaneUmxholo awuzange usebenze kuphela kodwa ungaphezulu kakhuluisicelos. Inikezwe ngaphezulu kwe-torque, engcono i-cuneure, kunye neempawu ezimbalwa ezibuthathaka kunazo naziphi na izinto ezenzekayo. Namhlanje, siyicimile le nto, endaweni yedizili enkuluumvelisiNgeebhetri phambili phambili, kodwa osindisayoI-LetourneauImbono ihlala isisiseko sale mihlaI-OEMP-up-upowayizithuthi zombane.

Ithetha njani i-motor thraing motor ithelekiswa njani nenjini yesiko?

Umnini weshishini, umgca osezantsi uhlala enomdla ophambili. Xa uthelekisa iIsondo lombaneImoto yokufumana i-raction yangaphakathiinjini, izibonelelo zokusebenza kunye nokulondolozwa kube yi-crystal icacile. Injini yendabuko sisiqwengana esinzimaoomatshiniNgeepistons, iisilinda, iiplagi ze-Spark, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa, zonke ezifuna ulondolozo rhoqo kwaye zihlala zixabisa kakhulu ulondolozo.

AImoto yombane, kwelinye icala, inenxalenye enye eshukumayo: i-rotor. Ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kobunzima kuthetha izinto ezimbalwa zingahamba. Akukho lutshintsho lweoyile, akukho ziqwengana ze-sparkbuyisela, kwaye akukho nkqubo yokuphelisa ukugcina. Oku kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha lokuphumla elingaphantsi kwesithuthi sakho kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza ngaphezulu kwexesha lokuphila kwemoto.

Masiyiphule phantsi kwitafile elula:

I-tedistic isebenze kakuhle. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% yeamandla ombaneisuka eibhetriiguqulwe ibe ngamandla ajikelezayo, ngelixa irhasi okanyeidiziliI-injini ibikukhulisa uninzi lwamandla alo njengobushushu. Le ukusebenza kakuhle yiyo le nto iyilelwe kakuhleI-tricycle ethembekileyo yombaneinokunikezela ngokuchukumisayoUluhlukunye nokusebenza kwityala elinye. Ayisiyo malunga nokubaluhlaza; Imalunga nokuba nobulumko namandla akho kunye nemali yakho.

Zeziphi izinto eziphambili zenkqubo ye-hub yokuqhuba yanamhlanje?

Ngelixa ingcinga ilula, yanamhlanjeIsondo lombaneInkqubo yimveliso yobunjineli obunobuchule. Njengomnini-mveliso, ndiyakholelwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba amaqabane am aqonde umgangatho ongena kwiyakha. Kukho izinto ezine eziphambili ezisebenza kunye ukuhambisa ukuthembekaamandla.

1. I-trit:Le yinxalenye yemoto yemoto. Inemimoya yobhedu eyenza intsimi ejikelezayo xa kudlula umbane kubo. Umgangatho wobhedu kunye nokuchaneka komoya kubalulekile ukuba kusebenze kakuhle kwemoto kunye nobomi obude.
2. I-rotor:Le yinxalenye ejikelezayo yemoto, eqhotyoshelwe kwiivili'Shub. Inemagnethi enesigxina esisigxina. I-magnetic fil kwi-stator inxibelelana nezi zinto zemagazini, inyanzela i-rotor ukuba is spin. Amandla kunye nomgangatho weegnets ezinefuthe ngqo kwi-torque yemoto kwayeamandla.
3. Iibherings:Ibhetri ephezulu kakhulu ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa iiviliI-spins ihle kakuhle ngokufota okuncinci. Kwimotoisicelo, ezi zibherithi kufuneka zinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuphatha imithwalo enzima kwaye ihlelisebenzisangaphandle kokusilela. Le yindawo apho iikona ezinqamlezileyo zinokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha.
4. Umlawuli:Le yingqondo yeukusebenza. Yikhompyuter encinci ethatha igalelo elivela kwi-gustle kwaye lilawula ukuhamba kweumbaneisuka eibhetrikwimoto. Isilawuli esinobunkunkqele sinokubonelela ngesantya esifanelekileyo, ukutshayela kwakhona (okubeka amandla umva kwibhetri), kwaye ukhusele imoto ukusuka ekuhambeni kakhulu.

Xa la macandelo enziwe kakuhle kwaye edibene ngokugqibeleleyo, badala abangenamthungo kwaye banamandlaukuqhubaInkqubo. Ukuqonda oku kukunceda ukuba uyayiqonda ukuba kutheni kungenjalo zonke izithuthi zombane zenziwe ngokulinganayo. Umgangatho wezinto zangaphakathi yiyo eyahlula-hlula umsebenzi onokuthenjwa kwimoto oya kubangela ukuba yintloko.

Kutheni le nto itayalo lasekunene kunye nelivili libaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni?

Imoto ibonelela ngamandla, kodwaiTireyinto edibanisa amandla endlela. Ukukhetha ilungeloiTirekwayeivili ubungakananiayisiyo iinkcukacha ezincinci; Sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinefuthe ekubani, uzinzo, umthwaloamandla, kwaye intuthuzelo. Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukujonga le nkalo xa kuvavanywa imoto yombane.

Umzekelo, umguduiTireNgokubanzi ibonelela ngesithuba soqhakamshelwano esinemigangatho, enokuphucula uzinzo kunye nengqungquthela, ngakumbi xa ithwala imithwalo enzima okanye ingena kwindawo engalinganiyo. Olu luphawu oluphambili lweI-Shricy enzima yombane. Nangona kunjalo, umgubiiTireInokwenza nokunganyangeki ngakumbi, okunokunciphisa kancinci i-good yemotoUluhlu. Konke kukufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo yenjongoisicelo.

Ububanzi beivili(E.G., A 16-intshivs. A 20-intshiIsondo) liphinda idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Amavili amakhulu anokuqengqeleka kwimiqobo ngokulula kwaye agcineisantyangokukuko, ukubenza bakhulu ngokuhamba kwabahambi. Amancinci amancinci, amavili aphezulu anokuthandeka ngcono ngesantya esisezantsi,phezulu-Izicelo zeCarth Cogo Plation apho i-nti-irbarizithuba isitshixo. Umenzi onolwazi uya kubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye akukhokele kolona khetho lubalaseleyo lweemfuno zakho zomsebenzi.

Ngaba umlo wombane wombane unokuphatha imithwalo ephezulu?

Lo ngumbuzo endiwuvayo rhoqo kumaqabane anokubakho njengoMark, kwaye ivumelekile. Umfanekiso wento elulaibhayisekile yombaneUnokwenza abantu bazibuze ukuba itekhnoloji inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuze isetyenziswe. Impendulo ngu-ewe. UmthwaloamandlayeIsondo lombaneInkqubo ayimiselwanga ngulo mbono ngokwayo, kodwa ngomgangatho wayoyakhakunye namandla esithuthi esijikelezileyo.

ImigaqoI-Letourneauisetyenziselwa kakhuluumgwebooomatshini basasebenza. Ukuphatha iphezuluUmthwaloisantya. I-axle, ebheriyo, kunye neiviliI-RIM ngokwayo kufuneka yakhiwe ukusuka kumandla aphezuluIzixhobonjengokuqiniswa kwentsimbi okanye isabelo esiqinileyo. Isiphelo sonke seTrikycle kufuneka sibe senjini ukuze sixhase ubunzima obuchaziweyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha okanye ukukhathazeka.

Kumzi-mveliso wethu, asizihlanganisi nje iinxalenye; Iinjini zeNjineli. Sisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-stamp ye-Stample ye-Stample yezakhelo zeZithuthi ukwandisa amandla kunye nokuqina. Sikhetha i-magos kunye nokwakha amavili ayilelwe ngokukodwa kwiimfuno zomthwalo olayishwe ngokupheleleyo okanye umkhweli, imihla ngemihla. Xa kufanelekile injineli, aIsondo lombaneayisiyonto ingenamandla; Yinto ephambili yomelele kwaye iyakwaziumatshini.

Yintoni omele uyijonge kwi-oem ye-OEM?

Umnini-shishini ukhusela izithuthi ezivela phesheya, ukukhetha ilungeloiqabaneibaluleke nangakumbi kunokukhetha okuthileimveliso. Impumelelo yakho ixhomekeke ekuthembekeni, ukunyaniseka, kunye nobuchule bomenzi. Njengomntu kwelinye icala lencoko, ndingakuxelela into eyahlula umthengisi olula kwiyinyaniI-OEMP-up-upoway iqabane.

Okokuqala, jonga ubungcali kunye nokungafihli nto. EntleiqabaneUya kuba nomdla wokuchaza itekhnoloji yabo, inkqubo yabo yemveliso, kunye nomgangatho waboulawuloamanyathelo. Kuya kufuneka bakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo enzima malunga neenkcazo zemoto,ibhetriI-Chemistry, kunye nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo. Okwesibini, vavanya amandla abo okuqonda iimfuno zakho. Ngaba bayamamela iimfuno zakho zomthwaloamandla, Uluhlu, kunye nemigaqo yendawo? Umzi-mveliso uzama ukuthengisa aumgangathoIyunithi isenokungabi yeyona nto ilungileyo. UfunaiqabaneNgubani onokusebenza nawe.

Okokugqibela, cinga ngerekhodi yabo yokulandela kunye nokuzibophelela kwinkxaso yasemva kwentengiso. Cela iireferensi, buza malunga neenxalenye zazo zokuphumla, kwaye nixoxe ngemibandela yewaranti. Ubudlelwane bexesha elide buyakhelwe ukuthembela kwaye isiqinisekiso sokuba uza kuxhaswa ixesha elide emva kokuba kuthengisiwe. NjengamavaUmzi-mveliso wombane odumileyo wombane, siyazingca ngokwakha obu budlelwane obuhlala buhleli, kuba siyayazi impumelelo yethu ibotshelelwe ngqo neyakho.

Uqinisekisa njani ukuba ibhetri kunye nodidi dibana neemfuno zomsebenzi wakho ezidolophini?

Iibhetriyitanki ye-piel yakhoimoto yombane, kwaye intsebenzo yayo yinkxalabo ephezulu kuwo nawuphi na umphathi weenqanawa. IntengisoUluhlusisiqalo esihle, kodwa kuya kufuneka uqonde izinto eziyichaphazela kwihlabathi lokwenyani, ngakumbi kwimfunoi-irbarokusingqongileyo.

Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo zikhokelwa yi-Acid kunye neLithium-ion. I-Couid-Acid yitekhnoloji evuthiweyo, engabizi kakhulu, kodwa inzima kwaye inobomi obufutshane. I-Lithium-ion ilula, inika ngaphezuluamandlakunye nobomi obude, kwaye ngaba olukhethwayo kwezona zicelo zorhwebo. Xa uxoxa ngokukhetha kunye nomenzi, buza malunga ne-chemistry yebhetri, umthamo wayo (olinganiselweyo kwiiyure ze-Amp-iiyure okanye kwiiyure zomsebenzi), kunye nenani layo elindelekileyo lemijikelezo.

OkwenyaniUluhluiphenjelelwe zizinto ezintathu: umthwalo, umhlaba kunye nobushushu. Umthwalo onzima okanye i-hilly terrain iya kufuna ngaphezuluamandlakwaye unciphise umgama onokuhamba. Ukubanda kakhulu kunokubangela okwethutyana aibhetriUkusebenza kwe-s. Umenzi olungileyo uya kunyaniseka malunga nezi zinto ziguquguqukayo kwaye unokukunceda ukhethe iibhetriUmthamo obonelela nge-buffer ehle kakhulu kwiindlela zakho zemihla ngemihla, uqinisekisa eyakhoukuhambaIsisombululo asishiyayo abaqhubi bakho behlala.

Ngaba ivili langaphambili okanye i-PHWOR SPOSSS ye-Wheel Drives ilunge ngakumbi kwi-tricycles?

Ukubekwa kweukuqhuba ivili-Ukutyiwa yiivili langaphambiliokanye angasemvaIsondo-linefuthe elibonakalayo kwi-Coulting Wandral, itrayi, kunye nokufaneleka kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngelixaivili langaphambiliInkqubo yokuqhuba inokufumaneka kwezinye izixhobo zokuguqula i-goones ezimbiniibhayisekile, ayikufanelekeli kwimithwalo emithathu enamavili kunye nezithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo.

Kwiitrayikhi zombane, angasemva-ukuqhubaInkqubo iphezulu kakhulu. Isizathu silula: Ingqungquthela. Xa ulayisha i-tricycle kunye nempahla okanye abakhweli, ubunzima bugxile kwi-axle engasemva. Oku kunyuka ubunzima butyhalela amavili angasemva, ubaphathe kakuhle endleleni. Angasemva-Inkqubo inesiselo esiya kuthi ga kwi-ubunzima yokubonelela ngetreyini egqwesileyo, ukuthintela isilayiti esinamavili ngexesha lokukhawulezisa, ngakumbi kwiinduli okanye iindawo ezimanzi.

A ivili langaphambiliUkuqhuba i-tricycle, ngokwahlukileyo, kuya kuba nobunzima obuncinci kwisondo layo eliqhutywa, esenza ukuba kubekho ukuphuma, ngakumbi xa uqala umthwalo onzima. Ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nentsebenzo efunekayo kwintengisoisicelo, ivili elingasemvauyilongumgangatho wobungcali. Iqinisekisa iamandlaukusuka kweyakhoIsondo lombaneitshintshelwe emhlabeni ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ukusebenza njani kwenkqubo yevili lombane kunokunceda njani isithuthi sam?

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kumzi-mveliso we-OEM yeyokuqondakala. I-tit-fib-i-FIT-fige-yonke indlela ayifane isebenze kwiLizwe eyahlukeneyo yokuGqirha kunye nezothutho. Ukukwazi ukulungisa izithuthi zakho kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunokubonelela ngenzuzo enkulu yokhuphiswano.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunokuqala ngeIsondo lombaneInkqubo ngokwayo. Ngaba ufuna i-torque ngaphezulu kwiindlela ezimbi okanye ngaphezuluisantyaIxesha elide, lihlangulwe iflethi? Umenzi olungileyo unokubonelela ngeemoto ezinamagqabantshintshi ahlukeneyo ombane ukuze angqinelane neprofayili yakho yokusebenza. Ngaphaya kwemoto, unokuhlala udla ngokufihla iibhetri amandlaukufumana ibhalansi egqibeleleyo phakathiUluhlu, ubunzima, kunye neendleko.

Ukugcwaliswa kwazo zonke izithuthi. Mhlawumbi ufuna ubungakanani bebhokisi ethile yemoto, isheyisha, okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, siphuhliseIzicelo ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngothutho olunefrijikubaxumi kwishishini lokuhanjiswa kokutya. Ukuba neiyahambelanaInkqubo apho yonkeisibonelelokunye necandelo lenzelwe ukusebenza kunye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka. Eli nqanaba lobuqu yinto onokuyifumana kuphela ngokusebenzisana nemveliso eguqukayo nenobuchuleiqabane.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

Njengoko usebenzisa ikamva lezithuthi zakho, ukhumbule la manqaku aphambili:

• Ukulula kunamandla:IIsondo lombaneYenza lula imoto ngokudibanisa inqwelo moya kwi-hub, ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, ubuncinci, kunye neendleko ezisezantsi zokulungisa.
• Itekhnoloji eqinisekisiweyo:Ingcinga ayitsha. Yayinguvulindlela ngeI-LetourneauNgomsebenzi onzimaemkhosinikwayeumgwebooomatshini, bangqina ubugwenxa bakhe namandla.
• IZIXHOBO:Umgangatho wezinto zangaphakathi zeTekhnoloji - i-stator, i-rotor, kunye neebherithi-kunye nokuthamba komlawuli kuthathe intsebenzo kunye nobomi obude.
• Ibhalansi iphambiliEkuneneiTirekwayeiviliUbungakanani kufuneka bakhethwe ukuba kuluhlu lokulinganisa, uzinzo, kunye nomthamo wakhoisicelo.
• Ngasemva-drive ye-tricycles:Ukhuseleko kunye nengqungqwa phantsi komthwalo, angasemva-UyeukuqhubaInkqubo ngumgangatho wobungcali kwizinto zombane ezirhwebayo.
• Khetha iqabane, hayi umthengisi:Jonga iI-OEMP-up-upowayUmvelisi onobuchule obunzulu, ukuzibophelela komgangatho, kunye nokuzimisela ukusebenza nawe ukwakha imoto egqibeleleyo yeemfuno zakho zeshishini.