I-tricycles yombane, idla ngokubizwa nge-e-trikes, ifumane ukuthandwa kukusetyenziswa nje ukuze isetyenziselwe ubuqu kodwa njengezixhobo ezinamandla kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela. Ukudibanisa uzinzo lwamavili amathathu kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kweumbaneIzithuthi, ezi zithuthi zibonelela izibonelelo ezizodwa zeumthwaloezothutho,umkhweliiinkonzo, kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba ungumnini weshishini njengoMark Thompson, ujonge izisombululo ezinokuthenjwa kunye nexabiso lezithuthi, ukuqonda umhlaba weIitrayikhi zombaneibalulekile. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga yonke into evela kwiindlela ezisisiseko zeI-trike yombaneKwimixholo ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uyifumene kwimisebenzi yakho, ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uthathe isigqibo esinolwazi esikhulisa umgca wakho osezantsi. Funda ukufumanisa ukuba kuthenii-e-trikeinokuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ukuqonda i-buzz: Yintoni kanye kanye i-tricycle yombane (i-e-trike)?
Kwinkangeleko yayo, aI-tricycle yombaneokanyei-e-trikeyimoto enamavili anamavili axhotyiswe ngeumbane imotoukuncedarider. Cinga ngayo njengomgangathoI-tricycleiphuculwe ngamandla ombane. Ngokungafaniyo nesikoibhayisekileokanyeI-tricycleixhomekeke kuphelapedalamandla, aI-trike yombaneikunika isiko, senza kube lula ukugubungela imigama emide, khwela iinduli, okanye uphathe imithwalo enzima. IumbaneInkqubo ihlala ibandakanya ibhetri, aimoto(ihlala ihub motoridityaniswe kwilinye lamavili okanye ngamanye amaxesha aImoto eqhutywa yimotokufutshane ne-pedas), kunye neumlawuliukulawula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla.
UninziIitrayikhi zombaneNikeza iindlela ezimbini zentsebenziswano:Uncedo lwePedal(PISA) kwayethambisa. NgeUncedo lwePedal,imotozibandakanyeka ngokuzenzekelayo njengawepedal, ukubonelela ngenqanaba loncedo onokuthi uhlengahlengise (ngokwahlukileyoInqanaba le-Pas). Kunzima wenapedal, Okukhona uncedo olufumanayo, ukwenza ikhwelaYiva indalo kakhulu, njengokukhwela rhoqoibhayisekileKodwa ngomzamo omncinci. IthambisaImowudi, kwelinye icala, ikuvumela ukuba ubandakanyekeimotongokuzimeleyo ngokuhamba ngeenyawo, rhoqo nge-twist grip okanye isithukuthezi se-thre, siguquletrikeKwinto esondeleyo kwi-scooter encinci, igqibelele xa ufuna ikhefu ukusuka ekuhambeni okanye kufuna ngokukhawulezaisantya.
IUyilo olwahlukileyoukubaamavili amathathu(nokuba zimbini kwingasemvaokanyeezimbini ngaphambiliiviliibhayisekile yombane (i-e-bike). Olu nzo luzinzo lungumzobo ophambili kubasebenzisi abaninzi, kubandakanya abadala bafuna ngconoukuhamba, abantu abanenkxalabo eseleyo, kunye nobukrwerha ngamashishini, abo bafuna ukuthutha iimpahla okanye abakhweli ngokukhuselekileyo. IumbaneAmandla enza nje eli qonga elizinzileyo kunye nokuguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye kulungiselelwe uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwayeumhlaba. AI-trike yombaneayisiyonto icocekileyo nje; Yindlela esebenzayo, efanelekileyo, enokwenzeka yothutho.
Kutheni ukhetha amavili amathathu ngaphezulu kweemfuno zakho zeshishini?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yeI-trike yombanengaphezulu komgangathoibhayisekile yombaneuzinzo. Ezintathu-iviliUbumbeko lwenza iqonga elizinzileyo elingadingiriderukulingana, ngakumbi kwiisantya esisezantsiokanye xa umile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiisetingi zorhwebo. Ngeenkonzo zokuHanjiswa, oko kuthetha ukuba abakhweli banokuma ngokulula kwaye baqale ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokufumana umthwalo onzima kwiumthwaloindawo okanyeibhasikithi. KubaumkhweliEzothutho, ibonelela ngokhuseleko kwaye ikhululekilekhwelaamava, ukwandisa ukuzithemba kwabathengi. Olu nzo luyinto luyinciphisa ijika lokufunda kunye nokubanakho kweengozi, kuyenza ifikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzi.
Ngaphandle kozinzo, uyilo lweI-tricycle yombanengokwemvelo ihlalisa imithwalo emikhulu. Nokuba yizahlulekileumthwaloibhokisi kwiI-tricycle yombane ye-proicycle hj20okanye uhleli kubahambi abaninzi kwiI-Ev5 yeTriko yabakhweli boMbane,amavili amathathuNika inkxaso eyimfuneko. Isakhelo sinokwakhiwa esomeleleyo kwaye sikhulu ngaphandle kokuphangalalisa ngakumbi njengoko kunokuba njaloibhayisekile. Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba ahambe ngeendlela ezininzi ngohambo ngalunye, okanye bathwale abaninzi abakhweli, ngokuthe ngqo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwempumelelo kunye nenzuzo. Iumbanenceda ungakhathali umzamo oqinisekileyopedal a ubunzima, ilayishwetrike.
Ngaphaya koko, iqonga elizinzileyo leI-trike yombaneihlala ivumela ukukhululeka ngakumbiukukhwela isikhundlas kunye neempawu. Iimodeli ezininzi ziza nezidanga ezibanzi,umvas, kunye nembonakalo ethe nkqo, ukunciphisa ukudinwa komkhweli ngexesha. Ezinye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinjeukuphindaphinda itrayitis, nikela intuthuzelo enkulu kunye ne-ergonomics ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa umgangathoibhayisekile yombaneifuna uhlengahlengiso oluncinci olusisiseko lokulinganisa, ii-e-trikeivumela iriderGxila ngakumbi emsebenzini kwi-Havigagigaly iindlela, ukuLawula ukuHanjiswa, okanye ukuqinisekisaumkhweliIntuthuzelo. Indibaniselwano yozinzo, umthwalo, kunye nentuthuzelo yenza iI-tricycle yombaneOKUKHETHA OKANGQESHO kwizicelo ezininzi zorhwebo.
Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zeetraki zombane ezikhoyo?
Iitrayikhi zombaneyiza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuyintloko zihlelwe ngokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zichaphazelekayo kumashishini afana noMarkoI-tricycles yombane yombanekwayeI-tricycles yabakhweli bombane. Umthwaloi-e-trikeszenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zenze iimpahla. Ngokwesiqhelo babonisa indawo yokugcina indawo, rhoqo ibhokisi okanye iflethi, ekwisiqhelo ngaphezulu kweamavili abuyiselweyookanye ngamanye amaxesha phakathiezimbini ngaphambiliamavili. Iimodeli ezinje ngeI-Van-Chwethelizakhiwe ukuqina kunye nokuqina, zibenzela ukuba zilungele ukuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela, ukulungiswa kwekhampasi, okanye ukuthutha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Izakhelo zabo ze-roobs kwayemoto onamandlaIinkqubo zilungiselelwe ukuphatha ubunzima. Iinguqulelo ezikhethekileyo, njengeeyunithi zefriji, zinika amashishini athile njengokuhanjiswa kokutya.
I-tricycles yabakhweli bombane, Kwelinye icala, zilungiselelwe ukuthutha abantu. Ezi zihlala zifana ne-Auto-Rickshaws okanye "TUK-TUKS" kodwa zixhotyisiweumbaneI-ITY. Babonisa iindawo ezichongiweyo zokuhlala emva komqhubi, ngamanye amaxesha zigutyungelwe okanye zifakwe kwiKhuselo lweMozulu. Iimodeli ezinje ngeEv5okanyeEv31Ngaba imizekelo eyilelwe iinkonzo zeteksi, ukuthuthwa kweendawo zokuhlala, okanye ukwabelana ngemgama emfutshane yokukhwela ezidolophini okanye kwiindawo zabakhenkethi. EziI-Tripes InqakuUkuhlala ngokukhululekileyo, amanqaku okhuseleko anjengeendawo zokuhlala, kunye nokungena ngokulula / ukuphuma. Ugxininiso kukubonelela ngokugudileyo kwaye ukhuselekilekhwelakubahambi.
Ngaphandle kwezi ndidi zimbini ziphambili, uya kufumana umahluko kunye nezodwaIitrayikhi zombane. Ezinyeitrayitisnikezela ngomdibaniso wobabini, kwaye omncinciumthwaloamandla ecaleniumkhweliindawo. Abanye banokudalwa ngemisebenzi ethile yemizi-mveliso, njengokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma okanye ukuthengisa ngefowuni. Kukho ukusongai-e-trikesUkugcinwa ngokulula (mhlawumbi iluncedoRvAbanini okanye amashishini anyanzelekileyoukuphindaphinda Iitrayikhi zombaneUkuhambisa eyahlukileyoukukhwela isikhundla, rhoqophantsi emhlabeni. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisicelo esiyintloko-ukuhambisa iimpahla ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuthutha abantu ngokunjalo. Abavelisi abaninzi, kubandakanya neefektri ezizodwa, khetha iindlela zokwenza ngokweziko ukulungiselelaI-trike yombanekwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini.
Ngaba amandla ombane asebenza njani kwi-e-trike?
IumbaneIntliziyo yei-e-trikeUbuxoki kwizinto zayo eziphambili: ibhetri, iimoto, kwaye iumlawuli. Ibhetri igcina amandla ombane, ngokwesiqhelo yipakethi ye-lithium-ion ekhethwe ngoxinzelelo lwamandla ayo kunye nobomi obude. IimotoUguqula la mandla wombane kumandla oomatshini ukuguqula iivili. IumlawuliIzenzo njengengqondo, ukulawula ukuhamba kwamandla kwibhetri ukuya kwiimotoNgokusekwe kwigalelo elivela kwirider(nokuba ngoluvo lwepeyinti okanye athambisa). Le nkqubo isebenza kunye ukubonelela ngoncedo lwe-propulsion, yenza itrikekulula ukuyikhwela.
Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiIitrayikhi zombane: I-Hub MotorskwayeI-Wid-Drive Motors. I-Hub Motorszidityaniswe ngqo kwihubyeivili-Ihlala iivili langaphambili (umphambili we-gub motor) okanye enye yeamavili abuyiselweyo. Zihlala zilula, zifikeleleke ngakumbi, kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci. Angasemva hub motorixhaphakile kakhuluumthwalokwayeumkhweli itrayitis. I-Wid-Drive Motors, njengala maxesha ezenziwe ziimpawu ezinjeBafangokanyeShimano(nangona ixhaphakile kwisiphelo esiphezuluIibhayisikile), zikufuphi neempahla kwaye ziqhubekise umxokelelwane. Banokuyinyusa itrike'OkukhoyoigiyaInkqubo, idla ngokubonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusasazeka okulinganiselweyo, kodwa zihlala zintsonkothileyo kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Ukhetho phakathi kwehubokanyeImoto eqhutywa yimotokuxhomekeke kwitrikeUkusetyenziswa kwenjongo, ukusebenza okufunekayo (ngakumbi ngaphambiliumhlaba), kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Kwizinto ezininziitrayitis, i-goobhub motor(E.G., AI-750 i-watt motorokanye nokuba ziphezulu kwimithwalo enzima) ibonelela ngamandla aneleyo.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kulawulwa ngeUncedo lwePedal(Se-pas) okanye athambisa. Iinkqubo ze-Passis zisebenzisa izinzwa ukuba zifumane xariderihamba ngeenyawo kwaye isayinaumlawuliukwenza iimoto. EyahlukileyoInqanaba le-PasvumelariderUkukhetha ukuba bangakanani uncedo abalufunayo, oluchaphazela zombini zombiniisantyakunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhetri. Athambisa, idla ngokubaleka okanye i-termin lever, ivumela iriderukubandakanyaimotoKwimfuno, ngaphandle kokufunapedal. Oku kuluncedo ekuqaliseni ukusuka kwi-imetrost, ukufumana ukonyusa okukhawulezayo, okanye ukubethelela nje ngaphandle kokuhamba ngeenyawo. Eyona mihlaIitrayikhi zombanenikezela zombini iinkqubo, ukubonelela ngokuguqukayo kwirider. Ulwazi njengenqanaba lebhetri,isantya, kwaye inqanaba le-pas lihlala liboniswa kwiI-LCDisikrini esikhutshwe kwizibambo.
Ngaba iitriki zombane zilula kwaye zikhuselekile ukukhwela?
Enye yezibongozo eziphambili zeI-trike yombaneKukulula kakhulu, kubulela kakhulu kuzinzo lwendalo. Ngokungafaniyoibhayisekile yombaneifuna ibhalansi, aamavili amathathuUyilo luhlala luthe tye ngokwalo, nokuba ihleli okanye ihamba kakhuluisantya esisezantsis. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ijika lokufunda. Nabani na onakokhwelaisikoI-tricycleinokuziqhelanisa ngokukhawulezai-e-trike. IumbaneUkunceda ngakumbi ukuba kube lula amava, kwenza ukuba kungasebenzi kakuhle ukuhambisa kunye nokugcina amandla, ngakumbi kuluncedo kubantu abanokuthi bafumane i-pediertrikeIcela umngeni, njengemdalas okanye ezo zithweleumthwalo.
Ukhuseleko lukhuliselwa kolu luThixo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa okunxulumene neebhayisekile ezimbini ezinamavili. Ukongeza,Iitrayikhi zombanezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuqhula ezenzelwe ukuphatha ubunzima babo kunye nemithwalo enokubakho. Rhoqo, babonisa iibhuleki ngamavili amaninzi (ngamanye amaxeshaamavili amathathu), enokubandakanya i-disc brakes okanye iibhuleki zedrum, ezinika amandla aqinisekileyo. I-braki elungileyo ibalulekile, ngakumbiubunzima umthwalo itrayitisokanyeumkhweliizithuthi. Iimpawu ezifana neebhuleki zokupaka ziqhelekileyo, qinisekisatrikeIhlala ihleli, yapakisha, nakwezomngcipheko. Eyona nto iphantsi kakhuluisantyaxa kuthelekiswa nomsebenzi ophezuluIibhayisikilenayo inegalelo kwikhuselekileyokhwelaIprofayile, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini okanye kwiindawo ezinendlela abahamba ngeenyawo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhwela iI-trike yombaneNgaba unemixholo. Ukukhangela, umzekelo, uziva ohlukileyo kune-Aibhayisekile. Kubatrikeayenzii-leanukuya kwi-aibhayisekile, abakhweli kufuneka banciphise kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba baguquke ukuze bahlale uzinzo, ngakumbi kwiimodeli ezinamaziko aphezulu omxhuzulane. Abanye baqhubela phambiliitrayitisfaka iindlela zokutsala ukuba zichaze le, kodwa uninzi lwenqanabai-e-trikesfuna umzamo wokulawula ukukhathalelanaisantya. Iprofayile ebanzi ikwathetha ukuba abakhweli kufuneka bazi ngakumbi ngokungqongileyo kunye nendawo ekhoyo. Ngokubanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokubambelela kunyango lokukhwela ngokukhuselekileyo (njengokulawula isantya kwi-versing kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwebrakeInkqubo),Iitrayikhi zombaneNika amava afikelelekayo kunye nokukhula okukhuselekileyo. Uninzi lwabathengi abanokubakho bayazuza kwiUvavanyo lokukhwelaUkufumana imvakalelo yokuphatha.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge kwimoto kunye nebhetri?
Xa uphononongwa iI-trike yombane,imotoKwaye ibhetri ngamacandelo amaxabiso abalulekileyo ngokusebenza, uluhlu, kunye nokufaneleka kweemfuno zakho. Ukwenzela iimoto, Iziphumo zamandla (ezilinganiswe kwii-watts) luphawu oluphambili. I-Watt ye-Wattage esezantsiimoto(E.G.,250w) Inokwanela ukuba iflethiumhlabaKwaye imithwalo yokukhanya, ethobela imigaqo ethile (efana neYurophu). Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo zeshishini ezibandakanyaumthwalookanye abakhweli, okanye abahamba ngeenduli, ngakumbimoto onamandla(E.G., 500w,I-750 i-watt motor, okanye i-1000W +) ihlala iyimfuneko. Cinga ngobunzima obuqhelekileyotrikeUya kuthwala kwaye indalo iya kusebenza ngaphakathi. Ahub motoriqhelekile kwaye ithembekile kubaninziitrayitis, ngelixa iImoto eqhutywa yimotoUnokunika izibonelelo zeendawo eziHilly kakhulu ngokusebenzisa itrikeIigiya, nangona ihlala ineendleko eziphezulu.
Inkcazo yebhetri ichaphazela ngqo iI-trike yombaneUluhlu (imayileIntlawulo) kunye nexesha lokutshaya. Umthamo webhetri ulinganiswa kwiiyure ze-AMP (Ah) kunye ne-voltage (v). Inqanaba eliphezulu le-AH (E.G.,I-20aokanye ngaphezulu) ngokubanzi kuthetha ukuba uluhlu olude, luthathwa i-voltage efanayo kwayeimotoukusebenza kakuhle. Jonga abavelisi beeseli zebhetri (i-E.G., Samsung, i-LG, iPanasonic) njengoko zihlala zibonisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nobomi obude. Cinga ngo-uqikelelo oluqikelelweyo olunikezwe ngumenzi, kodwa uqonde ukuba uluhlu lwehlabathi lokwenyani luxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezifana nobunzima bomkhweli, umthwalo,umhlaba, isantya, Uncedo lwePedalUkusetyenziswa kwenqanaba, kunye nemozulu. Qinisekisa ukuba uluhlu oluqikelelwayo ludlula kwiimfuno zakho zemihla ngemihla. Jonga kwakhona ixesha lokutshaja kwebhetri-Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwimisebenzi yeshishini. Iibhetri ezikhutshwayo zongeza kakuhle ukubiza ngaphakathi.
Ngaphaya kweyona nto iphambili, jonga ukudityaniswa kunye nomgangatho. Ingaba iimotoUtywiniwe ngokuchasene namanzi nothuli? Ngaba ibhetri ikhuselekile ngokukhuselekileyo kufuneka isuse ukuba iyafuneka? YenzaumlawuliNika ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa ithambisaokanyeUncedo lwePedal? Leliphi ixesha elilindelekileyo lebhetri yebhetri (edla ngokulinganiswa kwimijikelezo elawulayo), kwaye zeziphi iindleko zokutshintsha? Unokuthenjwaumthengisiokanye umzi-mveliso kufuneka abonelele ngolwazi olucacileyo kwezi zinto kwaye anike iwaranti kwiumbaneizinto. Ukulinganisa amandla, uluhlu, umgangatho, kunye nexabiso liqhosha ukukhetha ilungeloumbaneInkqubo yeyakhotrike.
Ngaba i-trikes yombane yombane iguqukela njani kwi-Mile ye-Mile?
I-tricycles yombane yombaneziguqula izinto ezisezidolophini, ngakumbi kwicandelo eliyimiceli mngeni. Eli nqanaba lokugqibela lokuhanjiswa, ukusuka kwingingqihubKumthengi wokugqibela, ihlala ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ayisebenzi inxenye yentswelo. I-Vans zeMveli ijamelana nemicimbi enengqungquthela, ukupakisha, kunye nezithintelo zokufikelela kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.I-trikes yombane, kunye neenyawo zabo ezincinci kwayeumbaneAmandla, jikeleza ngemiceli mngeni ngokufanelekileyo. Banokuhlala besebenzisaibhayisekileIindlela, ukufikelela kwiindawo ezihamba ngeenyawo (apho kuvunyelwe), kwaye kupaka ngokulula, ukhawulezisa amaxesha okuhanjiswa kweendleko kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko zokusebenza ezinxulumene ne-of ipetroli, umrhumo wokupaka, kunye nokugcinwa kwezithuthi.
Ukuqulunqwa komthamo wale mihlaI-trikes yombaneinkulu. Iimodeli ziyafumaneka ngeebhokisi ezinkulu, ezikhuselekileyo ezifanelekileyo ukubamba imiqulu ebalulekileyo kunye nobunzima, ngamanye amaxesha ziyathelekiswa neeVans ezincinci kodwa zineendleko eziphantsi kakhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukuhambisa iipasile, ukutya, ukutya, kunye nezinye iimpahla ezahlukeneyo. IumbaneUkunceda uqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli banokusingatha le mizobo ngaphandle kokuphela komzimba, ukugcina imveliso kuyo yonke indawo. Ngapha koko, ukubaumbane, eziitrayitisVeza imveliso ye-Irotipe yase-Iro, igalelo kumoya ococekileyo kwizixeko kwaye ndinceda amashishini azinzileyo kwaye afezekise iinjongo zokuzinza kwaye athobele imigaqo engqongileyo. Lo mfanekiso uhlaza unokufumana into elungileyo.
Amashishini afana noMarko, amkele izithuthiI-trikes yombaneinikezela ngomda okhuphiswano. Zibonisa utyalomali lokuqala olusezantsi xa kuthelekiswa neVans zombane kunye neqhayiya kakhulu iindleko zomsebenzi (umbane vs. ipetroli, ulondolozo). Uzinzo lwetrikeIqonga linciphisa umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kwempahla xa kuthelekiswa neebhayisikile ezingazinzanga. Uyilo olukhethekileyo, njengeUhlobo lwe-van-chwethertiedle i-hpx20, i-cete kwiimarike ze-niche ifuna ulawulo lobushushu. Ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphumelela kunye nokufumana i-agility yei-e-trikes. Bagqibelele ukubalekai-errandskunye nokuhambisa idolophu kuyo yonke idolophu.
Ngaba i-trikes yabakhweli bombane banokubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo zothutho?
Ngokuqinisekileyo.I-tricycles yabakhweli bombaneziyavela njengesisombululo esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo seemfuno ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithile. Cinga ngeendawo zabakhenkethi, iikhampasi ezinkulu (iiyunivesithi, iipaki zenkampani, iiholide), amaziko esikhululo seenqwelomoya, kunye nemimandla yasezidolophini ezinamacala amancinci okanye iindawo ezingenamntu apho zingalunganga okanye azivumelekanga. Ezii-e-trikes, ihlala ifana neenguqulelo zanamhlanje ze-auto-rickshaws, ukubonelela ngothutho olusebenzayo lomgama omfutshane kubantu okanye amaqela amancinci. BaboumbaneUkusebenza kuyabenza bathule kwaye bangabi sasimahla, ukuphucula i-ambiance yamabala abakhenkethi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
Uyilo lweumkhweli i-e-trikesUkubeka phambili intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko. Iimpawu ezifana neBensen ekhululekileyo, ukukhusela imozulu (Phantsi, ngamanye amaxesha iikhethini okanye iindawo ezivaliweyo), ukungena ngokulula / ukuphuma, kunye nokumiswa ngokutyebileyo kwegalelo kumnandikhwelaamava. Ukuzinza kwendaloamavili amathathuIqonga libonelela ngemvakalelo yokhuseleko lwabakhweli, ngakumbi abo basenokuba bayathandabuza ukusebenzisa iteksi emibini enamavili. Iumbane imotoUkuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngaphandle komqhubi, nokuba abakhweli abaninzi kunye nokumodareyitha okuphakathi, kubavumela ukuba bagxile kwinkonzo yokuhamba kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Iimodeli ezinje ngeI-tricycle yabakhweli bombane (ukhozi lase-Afrika k05)I-Show Shoisosheyishini ilungiselelwe iimarike ezinjalo.
Ngokwembono yeshishini,I-trikhies yombane yombaneNika izibonelelo ezininzi zababoneleli bothutho. Banokufunyanwa kwemali esezantsi kunye neendleko zokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa neteksi zemveli okanye imithambo. Ulondolozo lwe-Fuel lubalulekile, kwaye ulondolozo ngokubanzi lulula kwaye luhamba kancinci. Amandla abo okuhamba kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye iindawo ezithintelweyo zinokuvula iindlela ezintsha kunye necandelo labathengi. Ukukhwela iinkampani zigxile kwiihambo ezimfutshane zasendle okanye iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo (i.G., u-Eco-Tratirs, Shuttles),I-tricycles yabakhweli bombaneYenza impumelelo, enobuhlobo, kwaye ihlala ithandwa. BanikezelaUyilo olwahlukileyokunye namava anokutsala abathengi ngelixa kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezichaza itrayikhi yombane ephezulu?
Xa ukhunjulwaIitrayikhi zombaneUkusetyenziswa kweShishini, ukugxila kumgangatho kukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ixesha elide, kunye nokhuseleko. Umgangatho ophezului-e-trikeiqala ngombane kwayehlalaniIsakhelo, esidla ngokwenziwa kwi-aluminiyam okanye ye-aluminium yenqanaba eliphezulu, ekwazi ukuphatha umthwalo ocetywayo (nokubaumthwalookanyeumkhweli) kunye noxinzelelo lweshishini lemihla ngemihla lokuthengisa. Jonga i-welds ecocekileyo, umgangatho wokupeyinta gqitha ukuxhathisa ukunyanzelwa, kunye nokwakhiwa ngokuqinileyo. Uyilo lwesakhelo kufuneka lube negalelo kuzinzo kunye nokuphatha okukhululekileyo.
Izinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngaphaya kweimotokwaye ibhetri (ixoxwe ngaphambili), jonga umgangatho wenkqubo yokuqhubela (i-rands ethembekileyo, uhlobo olufanelekileyo njenge-chydraulic disc), i-drivettrain (igiyaInkqubo, ukuba iyasebenza, ukusuka kubanzi abadumileyoShimano), kunye neevili kunye namavili.Amatayara ebanzi(njengeI-20-intshiAmatayiri amanqatha) angazinikela uzinzo kunye nentuthuzelo, ngakumbi kwimigangatho engalinganiyo, kodwa cinga ngezorhwebo ekuchaseni ukumelana nokunganyangeki. Jonga amatayara okunyangekaliswa-ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Iinkcukacha ezincinci zibalulekile: ukhululekileisarhakunye ne-biris, isibane esisebenzayo (izibane zentloko, i-taillights, iimpawu eziguqukayo), i-fenders eqinileyo, kunye nokucacileyo, ekulula ukuyifundaI-LCDUmboniso. KubaumthwaloIimodeli, umgangatho wokwakha weumthwaloibhokisi okanyeumphathi rackNgaba ibalulekile - Ngaba iqinile, ikhuselekile, kwaye ilungele ukulayisha / ukuthungwa? KubaumkhweliIimodeli, jonga ukuthuthuzela okudlulayo, ukuqina kwe-upholstery, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezinje ngezithambisi kunye nezihlalo.
Ukuthembeka kuyanda kwiumbaneInkqubo ye-AL ngaphaya kwezinto eziphambili. I-wiring kufuneka icoceke, kwaye ikhuseleke kakuhle, kwaye isebenzise amaphetshana asemgangathweni ukuthintela imiba ebangelwe kukuvezwa kwemozulu okanye imozulu. Iumlawulikufuneka ibonelele ngokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza okuqinisekileyo. Jonga abavelisi abasebenzisa izinto ezivela kwiimpawu ezimiselweyo kumgangatho kwii-e-bike/i-e-trikeishishini. Umzi-mveliso odumileyo uya kubonakala ngokucacileyo malunga nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye uhambisa iwaranti ebonisa ukuzithemba kwabo kumgangatho wemveliso. Ukutyala imali ephezuluI-trike yombaneUkuphakama kudla ngokuguqulela kwiindleko ezisezantsi zesondlo, ixesha lokuphumla elingaphantsi, kunye nembuyekezo engcono yexesha elide kutyalo-mali-ezibalulekileyo kwishishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elifana neshishini elinjengesikhundla.
Ngenisa kunye nokusebenzaIitrayikhi zombanekubandakanya ukuhamba imbonakalo yemida enokwahluka kakhulu kwilizwe kunye nendawo yokuhlala (E.G., kwi-USA). Abathengi abafana noMark kufuneka bazi imithetho malungaimotoImida yamandla (E.G., 750W umda kumazwe amaninzi ase-US ukuba uhlelwe njengei-e-bike), encedwa kakhuluisantya, iimfuneko zezibane kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko, kunye neelayisensi okanye iimfuno zobhaliso. Ezinye iziphoso zinokuhlelwaIitrayikhi zombane, ngakumbiumkhweliIimodeli, ngokwahlukileyo kunomgangathoIibhayisikile, enokuba ufuna imvume ethile okanye ukubambelela kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uphando kwaye uqiniseke ukuba wakhethwaitrayitisIhambelana nayo yonke imimiselo efanelekileyo, yombuso, kunye nendawo yengingqi kwindawo ecetywayo yokusebenza ukuphepha imicimbi yezomthetho kunye nezohlwayo. Ukusebenza noMthengisi onokuqonda okuqondayo iimfuno zokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo (enje nge-EYurophu) kuyingenelo.
Ulungiso lolondolozo oluphambili kubaqhubi bezithuthi. NgelixaIitrayikhi zombaneNgokubanzi ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kune-ipetroline eneemoto (akukho tshintsho lweoyile, i-Spark plugs, njl.njl.), i-spark plus, i-pick upep inyanzelekile ukuba ikhuseleke kunye nobomi. Oku kubandakanya iitsheki ze-spokes (brakeIipads / i-fluid), uxinzelelo lwethayi kunye nemeko, i-chain / i-drivetrain yokuqinisekisa kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izibane kunye nezinto zombane zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Inkathalo yebhetri ibaluleke kakhulu - ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi zokushaja kunye nokugcina kunceda ukwandisa ubomi base-Lifepan. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwiitsheki ezisisiseko kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile.
Ukufumana iNkxaso yeLondolozo yeNdawo ethembekileyo yexesha elide kunye nokufumaneka kwamacandelo okuhlala kunokuba yintlungu, ingakumbi xa kufuneka ephesheya. Ngaphambi kokuba uzithengele ukuthengwa okukhulu, kubuza malunga nenkonzo yasemva komthengisi. Ngaba banikezela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa? Ngaba banokubonelela ngokukhululeka kwiindawo ezigcinayo (iibhetri, iMotors, abalawuli, amatayara,brakeizinto)? Ukuseka ubudlelwane nengingqiibhayisekileivenkile ekhoyoIibhayisikileokanyei-e-trikesinokuba yimfuneko ukuze ube lulungiso olunzima ngakumbi. UKUFAKWA KWESIQINISEKISO SOKUGQIBELA NOKWAZI kwisigqibo sokuthenga kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ixesha lokuphumla lokusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kweyakhoI-trike yombaneIFleet.
UKhetha njani umthengisi we-triche ochanekileyo ngentsebenziswano yexesha elide?
Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ngendlela ekhetha ilungeloI-trike yombaneImodeli, ngakumbi kulwalamano lwe-B2B olujolise kwi-Fleet Freet. Abathengi banjengoMark Thompson, beqhele ukuphinda bafumane i-termarm ngoko naphakathi, iinto ezininzi ngaphaya nje kwexabiso lokuqala lifuna uvavanyo ngononophelo. Jonga umenzi onengxelo eqinisekisiweyo kunye nobuchule kwiIitrayikhi zombane. Umzi-mveliso ozinikeleyo unemigca emininzi yemveliso icebisa ukuba, amava, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ulawulo olusemgangathweni xa kuthelekiswa nenkampani ethengisayo ngokubanzi. Buza ngeenkqubo zabo zokwenza, iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangathoBafang, njl.) Neebhetri?
Unxibelelwano kunye nokungafihlisi kubalulekile. Umthengisi olungileyo kufuneka aphendule, anike ingcaciso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha, kwaye azimisele ukuxoxa ngeendlela zokukhetha ngokweziko ukuba kufuneka. Bafanele baqonde imigaqo yentengiso yakho ekujolise kuyo (i.G., I-US okanye imigangatho yaseYurophu) kwaye sikwazi ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa. Buza malunga namava abo kwingingqi yakho kwingingqi yakho (i-USA, iMantla Melika, eYurophu, eOstreliya) kunye namalungiselelo abo aqhelekileyo. Iindleko zokuhambisa, amaxesha akhokelayo, kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa elizweni kubalulekile ekucwangcisweni nasekuhlanjweni. Iindlela ezinokuthenjwa kunye namagama acacileyo okhathalelo afunekayo kwintengiselwano ekhuselekileyo.
Okokugqibela, qwalasela ubudlelwane bexesha elide. Vavanya ukuzibophelela kwabo kwiNkxaso yeThengiso lwasemva kwentengiso, ukubonelelwa kwewaranti, kunye nokufumaneka kwamacandelo okuphumla-ukujongana neenkxalabo eziphambili zikaMar. Ngaba banokubonelela ngoncedo lobugcisa ukuba kuyavela imiba? Ungazi-odola njani iibhetri okanye intshaumlawuliIminyaka phantsi komgca? Ngelixa amaxabiso okhuphiswano kubalulekile, ebeka phambili umthengisi owaziwa ngokuba ngumgangatho ongaguqukiyo, ukuthembeka, unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo, kunye nenkxaso ethembekileyo ebonakalayo ivelisa ixabiso elingcono kwaye linciphise intloko ehambelana nolawulo lweI-trike yombaneIFleet. Ukutyelela umzi-mveliso okanye abameli bentlanganiso kwimiboniso kunokubonelela ngengqondo ebonakalayo kwimisebenzi yabo kunye nobuchule bokusebenza. Jonga iqabane, hayi njeumthengisi.
Iqhosha le-Geaways:
- Uzinzo kuqala: Iitrayikhi zombaneYenza uzinzo oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa naloIibhayisikile zombane, ukubangela ukuba bakhuseleke kwaye kube lula kuyekhwela, ngakumbiumthwalookanye abakhweli.
- Izicelo eziguquguqukayo:Zigqwesile ekuhanjisweni kwemayile yokugqibela (umthwalo i-e-trikes) kunye nezothutho kumgama omfutshane (umkhweli i-e-trikes) Kuseto olwahlukeneyo.
- Imicimbi yamandla oMbane:QondaimotoIindidi (hubI-VS. Mid-Drings), amagqabantshintshi ngamandla (i-watts), umthamo webhetri (Ah), kunye noluhlu ukuze utshatise iimfuno zakho zokusebenza. Khetha phakathiUncedo lwePedalkwayethambisa.
- Umgangatho sisitshixo:Njonga ihlalaniizakhelo, izinto ezinokuthenjwa (iibhuleki,imoto, iiseli zebhetri), kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo wokwakha ukusetyenziswa kweshishini ixesha elide.
- Imigaqo kunye noLondolozo:Yazi ingingqii-e-trikeImigaqo kunye nesicwangciso sokulungiswa kwesiqhelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye kunye nenkxaso ziyafumaneka.
- Khetha abathengisi ngobulumko:Khetha abavelisi abanamavaIitrayikhi zombane, egxile kulawulo lomgangatho, unxibelelwano, ulwazi lokuthobela, kunye nenkxaso yasemva kwentengiso yentsebenziswano yexesha elide.
Ixesha leposi: 05-06-2025
