Ii-tricycles zombane, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-e-trikes, zifumana ukuthandwa ngokukhawuleza kungekuphela nje kusetyenziso lomntu kodwa njengezixhobo ezinamandla kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela. Ukudibanisa ukuzinza kwamavili amathathu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe yombane motor, ezi zithuthi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa imithwalo uthutho, umkhweli iinkonzo, kunye nolungiselelo olukhethekileyo. Ukuba ungumnini weshishini njengoMark Thompson, ujonge izisombululo zeenqwelomoya ezithembekileyo nezingabizi kakhulu, ukuqonda umhlaba iitricycle zombane ibalulekile. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga yonke into ukusuka kubuchwephesha obusisiseko be ukubetha kombane kwizinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uzifunela imisebenzi yakho, uqinisekise ukuba wenza isigqibo esinolwazi esonyusa umgca wakho ophantsi. Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba kutheni i i-e-trike inokuba ilungele iimfuno zakho.
Ukuqonda iBuzz: Yintoni kanye kanye iTricycle yoMbane (E-Trike)?
Embindini wayo, i i-tricycle yombane okanye i-e-trike yimoto enamavili amathathu exhotyiswe nge yombane imoto ukunceda i umkhweli. Yicinge njengomgangatho ibhayisekile iphuculwe ngamandla ombane. Ngokungafaniyo nemveli ibhayisekile okanye ibhayisekile oko kuxhomekeke kuphela i-pedal amandla, i ukubetha kombane ikunika ukomelela, ikwenza kube lula ukugubungela imigama emide, ukunyuka iinduli, okanye ukuthwala imithwalo enzima. I yombane inkqubo iquka ibhetri, a imoto (kaninzi a hub motor idityaniswe kwelinye lamavili okanye ngamanye amaxesha a imotor ephakathi kufuphi neepedali), kunye a umlawuli ukulawula unikezelo lwamandla.
Uninzi iitricycle zombane bonelela ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokusebenza: uncediso lwe-pedal (PAS) kunye umqala. Nge uncediso lwe-pedal, i imoto izibandakanya ngokuzenzekelayo njengawe i-pedal, ibonelela ngenqanaba loncedo onokuthi uqhele ukuhlengahlengisa (okwahlukileyo amanqanaba okupasa). Kona unzima i-pedal, ngakumbi uncedo ufumana, ukwenza i khwela uzive wendalo kakhulu, njengokukhwela rhoqo ibhayisekile kodwa ngomzamo omncinci kakhulu. I umqala imowudi, kwelinye icala, ikuvumela ukuba ubandakanye i imoto ngokuzimeleyo ekunyotyweni, rhoqo usebenzisa i-twist grip okanye i-lever kabhontsi, ukujika eyakho itreyi kwinto ekufutshane nesithuthuthu esincinci, esilungele xa ufuna ikhefu ekunyotyweni okanye ufuna ngoko nangoko. isantya.
I uyilo olulodwa yokuba amavili amathathu (ezimbini kwi ngasemva okanye ezimbini ngaphambili amavili) inika uzinzo lwendalo xa kuthelekiswa namavili amabini ibhayisekile yombane (e-ibhayisekile). Olu uzinzo ngumzobo omkhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi, kubandakanya abantu abadala abafuna ngcono ukuhamba, abantu abanenkxalabo elungeleleneyo, kwaye ngokubalulekileyo kumashishini, abo bafuna ukuthutha iimpahla okanye abakhweli ngokukhuselekileyo. I yombane amandla yenza nje eli qonga lizinzile ngakumbi kwaye lisebenziseke kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye umhlaba. An ukubetha kombane ayisiyonto nje intsha; yindlela yothutho esebenzayo, esebenzayo, nefikelelekayo.
Kutheni ukhetha amavili amaThathu ngaphezulu kwamabini kwiiMfuno zeShishini lakho?
Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lwe- ukubetha kombane ngaphezulu komgangatho ibhayisekile yombane luzinzo. Abathathu-ivili uqwalaselo ludala iqonga elizinzileyo elingadingiyo umkhweli ukulinganisa, ngakumbi kwi isantya esisezantsis okanye xa iyeka. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zorhwebo. Ngeenkonzo zokuhanjiswa, kuthetha ukuba abakhweli banokuma ngokulula kwaye baqale ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuhamba, nokuba ngumthwalo onzima imithwalo indawo okanye ingobozi. Kuba umkhweli uthutho, lubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye lukhululekile khwela amava, ukwandisa ukuzithemba kwabathengi. Olu zinzo lwendalo lunciphisa igophe lokufunda kunye neengozi ezinokubakho, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzi.
Ngaphandle kozinzo, uyilo lwe i-tricycle yombane ngokwendalo ithatha imithwalo emikhulu. Nokuba izinikele imithwalo ibhokisi kwi Impahla yombane i-tricycle HJ20 okanye ukuhlala abakhweli abaninzi kwi- EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle, i amavili amathathu ukunika inkxaso efunekayo. Isakhelo sinokwakhiwa somelele kwaye sibe sikhulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa ibhalansi njengoko bekuya kuba njalo kumavili amabini ibhayisekile. Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba ahambise iimpahla ezininzi ngohambo ngalunye okanye athwale abakhweli abaninzi, ukuphucula ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo. I yombane Uncedo luyalalisa inzame eyongezelelweyo efunekayo ukuze i-pedal a ubunzima, ilayishiwe itreyi.
Ngaphaya koko, iqonga elizinzileyo le- ukubetha kombane ihlala ivumela ukonwaba ngakumbi indawo yokukhwelas kunye neempawu. Iimodeli ezininzi ziza neesali ezibanzi, i-backrests, kunye nokuma okuthe tye ngakumbi, ukunciphisa ukukhathala komkhweli ngexesha lokutshintsha okude. Uyilo oluthile olukhethekileyo, njenge i-recumbent iitriki, nikeza intuthuzelo enkulu ngakumbi kunye neergonomics ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa umgangatho ibhayisekile yombane ifuna uhlengahlengiso olungaguqukiyo lwemicro ukuze ibhalansi, i i-e-trike ivumela i umkhweli gxila ngakumbi kumsebenzi okhoyo - iindlela zokuhamba, ukulawula ukuhanjiswa, okanye ukuqinisekisa umkhweli intuthuzelo. Le ndibaniselwano uzinzo, umthamo umthamo, kunye nentuthuzelo yenza i i-tricycle yombane ukhetho olunyanzelisayo kwizicelo ezininzi zorhwebo.
Zeziphi ezona ntlobo ziPhambili zeeTrike zoMbane ezikhoyo?
Iitrikile zombane Ziza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo, ngokuyintloko zihlelwa ngokwenjongo yokusetyenziswa kwazo. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kumashishini afana noMarko Iibhayisekile zoMbane zoMthwalo kwaye Ii-Tricycle zaBakhweli boMbane. Impahla ii-e-trikes ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuthutha iimpahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo babonisa indawo enkulu yokugcina, ehlala yibhokisi okanye i-flatbed, ehlala ihleli phezu kwe amavili angasemva okanye ngamanye amaxesha phakathi ezimbini ngaphambili amavili. Iimodeli ezifana ne Van-uhlobo Logistics ombane tricycle HPX10 zakhelwe ukuqina kunye nomthamo, zizenza zilungele ukuhanjiswa kwemayile yokugqibela, ukugcinwa kwekhampasi, okanye izixhobo zothutho kunye nezixhobo. Iifreyimu zabo ezomeleleyo kunye injini enamandla iinkqubo zilungiselelwe ukuphatha ubunzima. Iinguqulelo ezikhethekileyo, njengeeyunithi ezifakwe efrijini, zibonelela kumashishini athile afana nokuhanjiswa kokutya.
Ii-Tricycle zaBakhweli boMbane, kwelinye icala, zilungiselelwe ukuthutha abantu. Ezi zihlala zifana ne-auto-rickshaws okanye "tuk-tuks" kodwa zinikwa amandla yi yombaneinto. Zibonisa iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethiweyo emva komqhubi, ngamanye amaxesha zigqunywe okanye zivalelwe ukukhusela imozulu. Iimodeli ezifana ne EV5 okanye EV31 yimizekelo eyilelwe iinkonzo zeteksi, uthutho lwendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide, okanye uhambo olude olufutshane lokukhwela kwiindawo zasedolophini okanye zabakhenkethi. Ezi trikes feature izihlalo ezitofotofo, iimpawu zokhuseleko njengamabhanti ezihlalo, kunye nokungena/ukuphuma lula. Ugxininiso kukubonelela ngokugudileyo nokukhuselekileyo khwela kubakhweli.
Ngaphandle kwezi ndidi zimbini ziphambili, uya kufumana ukwahluka kunye nokhethekileyo iitricycle zombane. Abanye iitriki nika umxube wazo zombini, kunye nezincinci imithwalo umthamo ecaleni umkhweli indawo. Ezinye zinokuthi ziyilelwe imisebenzi ethile yemizi-mveliso, njengokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma okanye ukuthengisa ngeselula. Kukwakho nokusongwa ii-e-trikes ukugcina lula (mhlawumbi luncedo kwi RV abanini okanye amashishini abambene kwindawo) kunye i-recumbent iitricycle zombane enikezela ngokwahlukileyo indawo yokukhwela, rhoqo phantsi emhlabeni. Ukhetho luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisicelo sokuqala - ukuhambisa iimpahla ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuthutha abantu ngokukhululekile. Abavelisi abaninzi, kubandakanywa neefektri ezikhethekileyo, banikezela ngeendlela zokulungisa ukubetha kombane kwiimfuno ezithile zoshishino.
Usebenza njani uMbane woMbane kwi-E-Trike?
I yombane intliziyo ye i-e-trike ilele kumacandelo ayo angundoqo: ibhetri, i imoto, kunye ne umlawuli. Ibhetri igcina amandla ombane, ngokuqhelekileyo ipakethe ye-lithium-ion ekhethelwe ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. I imoto uguqula la mandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini ukujika a ivili. I umlawuli isebenza njengengqondo, ilawula ukuhamba kwamandla ukusuka kwibhetri ukuya kwi imoto ngokusekelwe kwigalelo elisuka kwi umkhweli (mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa i-pedaling sensors okanye a umqala). Le nkqubo isebenza kunye ukunika uncedo propulsion, ukwenza itreyi lula uku khwela.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeenjini ezisetyenziswa kuyo iitricycle zombane: iinjini ze hub kwaye iinjini zokuqhuba phakathi. Iinjini zeehabhu zidityaniswe ngqo kwi hub kwe a ivili – ngokuqhelekileyo i ivili langaphambili (Injini yehabhu yangaphambili) okanye enye ye amavili angasemva. Zihlala zilula, zifikeleleka kakhulu, kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. A ngasemva hub motor iqhelekile kwabaninzi imithwalo kwaye umkhweli iitriki. Iinjini ze-Mid-drive, njengazo ngamanye amaxesha zenziwe ziimpawu ezinjenge Bafang okanye Shimano (nangona ixhaphake kakhulu kwinqanaba eliphezulu iibhayisekile ze-elektroniki), zibekwe kufutshane neepedali kwaye ziqhube ikhonkco. Banokusebenzisa amandla itreyi'ikhona izixhobo inkqubo, edla ngokubonelela ngokucokisekileyo ukukhwela ngcono kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima obulungeleleneyo, kodwa bakholisa ukuba nzima kwaye kuyabiza. Ukhetho phakathi kwe-a hub okanye imotor ephakathi ixhomekeke kwi itreyiUsetyenziso olucetywayo, ukusebenza okufunekayo (ingakumbi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo umhlaba), kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kwizinto ezininzi eziluncedo iitriki, eyomeleleyo hub motor (umzekelo, a 750 watt injini okanye ngaphezulu kwimithwalo enzima) inika amandla amaninzi.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokuqhelekileyo kulawulwa nge uncediso lwe-pedal (PAS) okanye a umqala. Iinkqubo zePAS zisebenzisa abenzi boluvo ukubona xa i umkhweli iyanyola kwaye ibonakalisa i umlawuli ukwenza i imoto. Eyahlukileyo Amanqanaba e-PAS vumela i umkhweli ukukhetha ukuba bafuna uncedo olungakanani, oluchaphazela zombini isantya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhetri. A umqala, ngokuqhelekileyo i-twist grip okanye i-lever yesithupha, ivumela i umkhweli ukuzibandakanya ne imoto kwimfuno, ngaphandle kwesidingo i-pedal. Oku kuluncedo ekuqaliseni ukumisa, ukufumana ukonyuswa ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukuhamba ngenqanawa ngaphandle kokunyovwa. Uninzi lwangoku iitricycle zombane zibonelela zombini iinkqubo, ukubonelela bhetyebhetye kwi umkhweli. Ulwazi olufana nenqanaba lebhetri, isantya, kunye nenqanaba lePAS lidla ngokuboniswa kwi LCD isikrini sixhonywe kwii-handlebar.
Ngaba iiTrikes zoMbane zilula kwaye zikhuselekile ukukhwela?
Esinye sezibheno eziphambili ze ukubetha kombane kukusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula, ikakhulu ngenxa yozinzo lwayo lwendalo. Ngokungafaniyo ne ibhayisekile yombane oko kufuna ibhalansi, a amavili amathathu uyilo luhlala luthe tye ngokwalo, nokuba lumile okanye lushukuma kakhulu isantya esiphantsis. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu igophe lokufunda. Nabani na onako khwela isiko ibhayisekile inokukhawuleza ukuziqhelanisa ne i-e-trike. I yombane Uncedo luqhubela phambili ukwenza amava alula, lwenza kubelula ukuhamba kunye nokugcina isantya, luncedo ngakumbi kubantu abanokufumana ukunyolwa kunzima ngakumbi. itreyi umngeni, njenge aphezulus okanye abo bathwele imithwalo.
Ukhuseleko luqiniswa ngolu zinzo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa okuhambelana neebhayisikili ezinamavili amabini. Ukongeza, iitricycle zombane baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuqhobosha ezilungiselelwe ukuphatha ubunzima bazo kunye nemithwalo enokubakho. Rhoqo, bafaka iziqhoboshi kumavili amaninzi (ngamanye amaxesha bonke amavili amathathu), ezinokubandakanya iziqhoboshi zediski okanye iziqhoboshi zegubu, ukunika amandla okumisa athembekileyo. I-braking elungileyo ibalulekile, ngakumbi kwi ubunzima imithwalo iitriki okanye umkhweli izithuthi. Iimpawu ezifana neziqhoboshi zokupaka zixhaphakile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba itreyi ihlala imile xa ipakishwe, nakumathambeka. Ubuninzi obusezantsi ngokwesiqhelo isantya xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza okuphezulu iibhayisekile ze-elektroniki ikwanegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo khwela inkangeleko yesimo, ngakumbi kwimo engqongileyo yasezidolophini okanye iindawo ezinetrafikhi yabahambi ngeenyawo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba nge ukubetha kombane inama-nuances. Ikona, umzekelo, ivakala yahlukile kune-a ibhayisekile. Ngenxa yokuba itreyi hayi ngqiyama zitshintshana njenge ibhayisekile, abakhweli kufuneka behlise isantya kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba bajike ukugcina uzinzo, ngakumbi kwiimodeli ezineziko eliphezulu lomxhuzulane. Ezinye zihambele phambili iitriki bandakanya iindlela zokuthambeka ukuchasana noku, kodwa uninzi lomgangatho ii-e-trikes kufuna umgudu obonakalayo wokulawula ikona isantya. Iprofayile ebanzi ikwathetha ukuba abakhweli kufuneka babe nolwazi ngakumbi ngeendawo zabo ezingqongileyo kunye nendawo ekhoyo. Lilonke, ngokuqhelanisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokubambelela kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokukhwela (njengokulawula isantya sibe ngamajiko kunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo isiqhoboshi inkqubo), iitricycle zombane zibonelela ngamava okukhwela afikeleleke kakhulu kwaye akhuselekile. Abaninzi abanokuba ngabathengi bayaxhamla kwi-a uvavanyo lokukhwela ukufumana imvakalelo yokuphatha.
Kufuneka ujonge ntoni kwiiNkcazo zeMoto kunye nebhetri?
Xa kuvavanywa i ukubetha kombane, i imoto kunye nebhetri zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziyalela ukusebenza, uluhlu, kunye nokufaneleka kwiimfuno zakho. Kweye imoto, ukuphuma kwamandla (kulinganiswa kwiiwatts) sisalathisi esibalulekileyo. Amanzi asezantsi imoto (umz., 250W) inokwanela iflethi umhlaba kunye nemithwalo elula, ehambelana nemimiselo ethile (njengaseYurophu). Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo zeshishini ezibandakanya imithwalo okanye abakhweli, okanye iinduli zokuhamba, a ngaphezulu injini enamandla (umzekelo, 500W, 750 watt injini, okanye nokuba yi-1000W+) ihlala iyimfuneko. Cinga ubunzima obuqhelekileyo itreyi iya kuthwala kunye nokusingqongileyo eya kusebenza kuyo. A hub motor iqhelekile kwaye inokuthenjwa kwabaninzi iitriki, ngelixa a imotor ephakathi inokubonelela ngezibonelelo kwiindawo ezineenduli kakhulu ngokusebenzisa i itreyiiigiya, nangona rhoqo ngexabiso eliphezulu.
Iinkcukacha zebhetri zinefuthe ngqo kwi ukubetha kombaneuluhlu (iimayile nge intlawulo) kunye nexesha lokutshaja. Umthamo webhetri ulinganiselwa kwiiyure ze-Amp (Ah) kunye neVoltage (V). Ukalo luka-Ah oluphezulu (umzekelo, 20Ah okanye ngaphezulu) ngokubanzi ithetha uluhlu olude, ukuthatha amandla ombane afanayo kunye imoto ukusebenza kakuhle. Khangela abavelisi bebhetri abahloniphekileyo (umzekelo, i-Samsung, i-LG, i-Panasonic) njengoko bahlala bebonisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Qwalasela uluhlu oluqikelelweyo olubonelelwe ngumenzi, kodwa uqonde ukuba uluhlu lwehlabathi lokwenyani luxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezifana nobunzima bomkhweli, umthwalo, umhlaba, isantya, uncediso lwe-pedal ukusetyenziswa kwinqanaba, kunye nemozulu. Qinisekisa ukuba uluhlu oluqikelelweyo ludlula ngokukhululekileyo iimfuno zakho zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla. Kwakhona, khangela ixesha lokutshaja kwebhetri - ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa imisebenzi yezoshishino. Iibhetri ezisuswayo zongeza lula ukutshaja ngaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kweenkcazo eziphambili, jonga ukudibanisa kunye nomgangatho. Ngaba i imoto itywinwe kakuhle emanzini nothuli? Ngaba ibhetri ixhonywe ngokukhuselekileyo kodwa kulula ukuyisusa ukuba iyafuneka? Ngaba i umlawuli unikezelo lonikezelo lwamandla olugudileyo, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i umqala okanye uncediso lwe-pedal? Bungakanani ubomi obulindelekileyo bebhetri (idla ngokulinganiswa kwimijikelo yentlawulo), kwaye zithini iindleko zokutshintsha? A ethembekileyo umthengisi okanye umzi-mveliso kufuneka unike ulwazi olucacileyo malunga nale miba kwaye unikeze iziqinisekiso kwi yombane amacandelo. Ukulinganisa amandla, uluhlu, umgangatho, kunye neendleko ngundoqo ekukhetheni okulungileyo yombane inkqubo yakho itreyi.
Ngaba iiTrike zoMthwalo woMbane ziTshintsha njani ukuhanjiswa kweMile yokugqibela?
Iibhayisekile zemithwalo yombane ziguqula ulungiselelo lwasezidolophini, ngakumbi kwicandelo elicela umngeni "kwimayile yokugqibela". Eli nqanaba lokugqibela lonikezelo, ukusuka kwindawo yendawo hub ukuya ekugqibeleni umthengi, idla ngokuba lelona candelo libiza kakhulu kwaye lingasebenzi kakuhle kwikhonkco lonikezelo. Iiveni zemveli zijongene nemiba yokuxinana, indawo yokupaka, kunye nezithintelo zokungena kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini. Iitriki zempahla yombane, kunye neenyawo zabo ezincinci kunye yombane amandla, jonga le mingeni ngokufanelekileyo. Basenokusebenzisa rhoqo ibhayisekile iindledlana, ukufikelela kwiindawo zabahambi ngeenyawo (apho kuvumelekileyo), kunye nokupaka lula ngakumbi, kukhawuleziswa ngokuphawulekayo amaxesha okuhanjiswa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ezinxulumene namafutha, imirhumo yokupaka, kunye nokugcinwa kwemoto.
Ukuthwala umthamo wangoku iitriki zempahla zombane ibalulekile. Iimodeli zifumaneka ngeebhokisi ezinkulu, ezikhuselekileyo ezikwaziyo ukubamba imiqulu kunye nobunzima obukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha unokuthelekiswa neeveni ezincinci kodwa ngeendleko eziphantsi kakhulu zokusebenza. Oku kubenza balungele ukuhambisa iipasile, igrosari, ukutya, kunye nezinye iimpahla ezahlukeneyo. I yombane iqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli bayakwazi ukuyiphatha le mithwalo ngaphandle koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lomzimba, ukugcina imveliso kulo lonke ixesha lokuhamba. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba yombane, ezi iitriki ukuvelisa izinto ezikhutshwayo zero tailpipe, igalelo kumoya ococekileyo ezixekweni kunye nokunceda amashishini ahlangabezane neenjongo zozinzo kunye nokuthobela imimiselo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Lo mfanekiso uluhlaza unokuba yinto efanelekileyo yokubeka uphawu.
Kumashishini afana noMarko, ukwamkela inqanawa ye iitriki zempahla zombane inikeza umda wokhuphiswano. Bamele utyalo-mali lokuqala olusezantsi xa kuthelekiswa neeveni zombane kwaye baqhayisa ngokuncitshiswa kweendleko zokusebenza (umbane vs. amafutha, ulondolozo olulula). Uzinzo lwe itreyi iqonga linciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wempahla xa kuthelekiswa neebhayisekile zempahla ezinokungazinzanga. Uyilo olukhethekileyo, njenge Van-uhlobo efrijini tricycle yombane HPX20, jongana neemarike ze-niche ezifuna ulawulo lobushushu. Ngokwenza iindlela ezingcono kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchule be ii-e-trikes, amashishini anokunyusa ukuhanjiswa kwesantya, ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kwaye afezekise imbuyekezo eqinileyo kutyalo-mali, abenze ukhetho oluhlakaniphileyo kumalungiselelo edolophu yanamhlanje. Zikulungele ukubaleka imisebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwidolophu yonke.
Ngaba iiTrike zabakhweli boMbane zibonelela ngezisombululo zezoThutho eziSebenzayo?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Iitriyisekile zabakhweli zombane zivela njengesisombululo esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithile. Cinga ngeendawo zabakhenkethi, iikhampasi ezinkulu (iiyunivesithi, iipaki zeshishini, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide), izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye namaziko asezidolophini anezitrato ezimxinwa okanye iindawo zabahamba ngeenyawo apho iimoto ezinkulu zingenzekiyo okanye zingavumelekanga. Ezi ii-e-trikes, ezidla ngokufana neenguqulelo zanamhlanje, ezicocekileyo zooritsho, zibonelela ngezothutho ezisebenzayo kumgama omfutshane kumntu ngamnye okanye amaqela amancinane. Yabo yombane ukusebenza kubenza bathule kwaye bangakhuphi, baphucula imbonakalo yeendawo zabakhenkethi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwiindawo ezinabemi.
Uyilo lwe umkhweli ii-e-trikes ibeka phambili intuthuzelo nokhuseleko. Iimpawu ezifana nezihlalo ezitofotofo zebhentshi, ukhuseleko lwemozulu (uphahla, ngamanye amaxesha iikhethini ezisecaleni okanye izivalo), ukungena/ukuphuma lula, amabhanti ezihlalo, kunye nokuxhonywa okugudileyo kunegalelo kulonwabo. khwela amava. Uzinzo lwendalo lwe amavili amathathu iqonga libonelela ngemvakalelo yokhuseleko kubakhweli, ngakumbi abo banokuthandabuza ukusebenzisa iteksi enamavili amabini. I yombane imoto iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamgudu kumqhubi, nokuba kukho abakhweli abaninzi kunye nokuthambekela okuphakathi, okubavumela ukuba bagxile ekuhambeni kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Iimodeli ezifana ne Ibhayisekile yabakhweli yombane (iKhozi laseAfrika K05) bonisa uyilo olulungiselelwe iimarike ezinjalo.
Ngokwembono yeshishini, iitriki zabakhweli zombane zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubaboneleli bezothutho. Baneendleko eziphantsi zokuthenga kunye nezokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa neeteksi eziqhelekileyo okanye iiminibhasi. Ukongiwa kwepetroli kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukugcinwa kulula kwaye kunexabiso eliphantsi. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuhamba kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye iindawo ezithintelweyo kunokuvula iindlela ezintsha kunye namacandelo abathengi. Kwiinkampani zokwabelana ngokukhwela ezijolise kuhambo olufutshane lwasedolophini okanye iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo (umzekelo, ukhenketho lwendalo, iishuttles zekhampasi), iitricycle zabakhweli zombane bonisa enye indlela engabiziyo, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, nehlala idumile. Banikezela nge uyilo olulodwa kunye namava anokutsala abathengi ngelixa esebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Zeziphi iimpawu eziPhambili ezichaza ibhayisekile yoMbane yoMgangatho oPhezulu?
Xa kufunwa iitricycle zombane kusetyenziso lweshishini, ukugxila kumgangatho kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka, ubomi obude, kunye nokhuseleko. Umgangatho ophezulu i-e-trike iqala nge robust kwaye yomelele isakhelo, esenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam yodidi oluphezulu, ekwaziyo ukuphatha umthamo womthwalo ocetywayo (nokuba imithwalo okanye umkhweli) kunye noxinzelelo lokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo imihla ngemihla. Jonga i-welds ezicocekileyo, umgangatho wepeyinti ugqiba ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokwakhiwa okuqinileyo ngokubanzi. Uyilo lwesakhelo kufuneka lube negalelo kuzinzo kunye nokuphatha kakuhle.
Amacandelo adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kwe imoto kunye nebhetri (ixoxiwe ngaphambili), khangela umgangatho wenkqubo yokunyathela (iimpawu ezithembekileyo, uhlobo olufanelekileyo njenge-hydraulic disc brakes kwimithwalo enzima), i-drivetrain (izixhobo inkqubo, ukuba ikhona, evela kubenzi abathembekileyo abafana Shimano), kunye namavili namatayara. Amatayara abanzi (nje 20-intshi amatayara atyebileyo) anokunika uzinzo olungcono kunye nentuthuzelo, ngakumbi kwindawo engalinganiyo, kodwa qwalasela ukurhweba ekuxhathiseni ukuqengqeleka. Jonga amatayara amelana nokugqobhozwa ukuze unciphise ixesha lokuphumla. Iinkcukacha ezincinci zibalulekile: ukhululekile isali kunye nokubamba, ukukhanya okusebenzayo (izibane zangaphambili, izibane zasemva, iisignali zokujika), iifenders ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye nokucacileyo, kulula ukuyifunda. LCD umboniso. Kuba imithwalo iimodeli, umgangatho wokwakha we imithwalo ibhokisi okanye umthwali indawo yokubeka ibalulekile – ingaba yomelele, ikhuselekile, kwaye iyasebenza xa ilayishwa/yokothula? Kuba umkhweli iimodeli, khangela indawo yokuhlala, ukuqina kwe-upholstery, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezibambo zokubamba kunye namabhanti ezihlalo.
Ukuthembeka kunabela kwi yombaneal inkqubo ngaphaya kwamacandelo aphambili. Iintambo kufuneka zicoceke, zikhuseleke kakuhle, kwaye zisebenzise izihlanganisi ezisemgangathweni ukuthintela imiba ebangelwa kukungcangcazela okanye ukuvezwa kwemozulu. I umlawuli kufuneka inikeze unikezelo lwamandla olugudileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Khangela abavelisi abasebenzisa amacandelo avela kwiimpawu ezisekiweyo ezaziwa ngomgangatho kwi e-ibhayisekile/i-e-trike ishishini. Umzi-mveliso ohloniphekileyo uya kucaca malunga namacandelo asetyenzisiweyo kwaye unikeze iziqinisekiso ezibonisa ukuzithemba kwabo kumgangatho wemveliso. Utyalo-mali kumgangatho ophezulu ukubetha kombane I-upfront ihlala iguqulela kwiindleko zokulungisa eziphantsi, ixesha eliphantsi lokunciphisa, kunye nembuyekezo engcono yexesha elide kutyalo-mali - izinto ezibalulekileyo kwishishini elifana nelikaMarko.
Ukungenisa kunye nokusebenza iitricycle zombane ibandakanya ukujonga ubume bemithetho enokuthi ihluke kakhulu ngokwelizwe kunye nendawo (umzekelo, ngaphakathi kwe-USA). Abathengi abafana noMarko kufuneka baqaphele imithetho ephathelele imoto imida yamandla (umzekelo, 750W umda kwiindawo ezininzi zase-US zokuhlelwa njenge e-ibhayisekile), ubuninzi boncedo isantya, iimfuno zokukhanyisa kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko, kunye neemfuno zelayisensi okanye zokubhalisa. Amanye amagunya anokwahlulahlula iitricycle zombane, ngakumbi umkhweli iimodeli, ngokwahlukileyo kunomgangatho iibhayisekile ze-elektroniki, ezinokufuna iimvume ezithile okanye ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokuqinisekisa okhethiweyo iitriki ukuthobela yonke imithetho enxulumeneyo, karhulumente, kunye nengingqi kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo ukusebenza ukuphepha imiba yomthetho kunye nezohlwayo. Ukusebenza nomthengisi onolwazi oqonda iimfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo (njenge-CE yeYurophu) kunenzuzo.
Ugcino lolunye uqwalaselo oluphambili lwabasebenzi bezithuthi. Ngelixa iitricycle zombane ngokubanzi zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kunezithuthi ezisebenza ngepetroli (akukho tshintsho lweoli, iiplagi ze-spark, njl.), ukugcinwa rhoqo kusayimfuneko ukuze kukhuseleke kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Oku kuquka uqwalaselo lwesiqhelo lweziqhoboshi (isiqhoboshi iipads/ulwelo), uxinzelelo lwetayara kunye nemeko, ityathanga/i-drivetrain lubrication kunye nohlengahlengiso, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izibane kunye nezixhobo zombane zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukhathalelo lwebhetri lubaluleke kakhulu - ukulandela izikhokelo zomvelisi zokutshaja kunye nokugcinwa kunceda ukwandisa ubomi. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwiitshekhi ezisisiseko kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile.
Ukufumana inkxaso ethembekileyo yokugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokufumaneka kweendawo ezisecaleni kunokuba yintlungu, ngakumbi xa ukhangela phesheya kolwandle. Ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele ekuthengeni okukhulu, buza malunga nenkonzo yomthengisi emva kokuthengisa. Ngaba banikela ngenkxaso yobugcisa? Ngaba banokubonelela ngokulula ngezinto ezisecaleni (iibhetri, iimoto, izilawuli, amatayara, isiqhoboshi amalungu)? Ukuseka ubudlelwane nomntu wendawo ibhayisekile ivenkile enamava nge iibhayisekile ze-elektroniki okanye ii-e-trikes kusenokuba yimfuneko kulungiso olunzima ngakumbi. Ukujonga ukufikelela kugcino kunye nokufumaneka kwenxalenye kwisigqibo sokuthenga kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ixesha lokusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide lezinto zakho. ukubetha kombane inqanawa.
Uwukhetha njani uMboneleli weTrike woMbane oLungileyo kwiNtsebenziswano yexesha elide?
Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha okulungileyo ukubetha kombane imodeli, ngakumbi kubudlelwane be-B2B obujolise ekuhanjisweni kwezithuthi. Kubathengi abafana noMark Thompson, oqhele ukukhangela kumazwe ngamazwe, izinto ezininzi ezingaphaya kwexabiso lokuqala zifuna ukuvavanywa ngononophelo. Jonga umenzi onerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kunye nobungcali kwi iitricycle zombane. Umzi-mveliso ozinikeleyo onemigca yemveliso emininzi ucebisa umthamo, amava, kunye nolawulo olungcono lomgangatho xa kuthelekiswa nenkampani yorhwebo jikelele. Buza malunga neenkqubo zabo zokuvelisa, iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho (umzekelo, izatifikethi ze-ISO), kunye nokukhangela icandelo - ngaba basebenzisa iibrendi ezithembekileyo kumacandelo aphambili afana neenjini (Bafang, njl) kunye neebhetri?
Unxibelelwano kunye nokwenza izinto elubala zibalulekile. Umniki-nkonzo olungileyo kufuneka aphendule, anike iinkcukacha ezicacileyo nezicacileyo, kwaye akulungele ukuxoxa ngokhetho lohlengahlengiso xa lufuneka. Bamele baqonde imigaqo yemarike ekujoliswe kuyo (umzekelo, imilinganiselo yase-US okanye yaseYurophu) kwaye babe nako ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu abonisa ukuthotyelwa. Buza malunga namava abo okuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kummandla wakho (e-USA, kuMntla Melika, eYurophu, e-Australia) kunye namalungiselelo abo othutho. Ukuqonda iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa, amaxesha okukhokela, kunye nemigaqo yokungenisa elizweni kubalulekile kucwangciso nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iindlela zokuhlawula ezithembekileyo kunye nemigaqo ecacileyo yekhontrakthi nazo zibalulekile kwintengiselwano ekhuselekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela ubudlelwane bexesha elide. Vavanya ukuzibophelela kwabo kwinkxaso yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, izibonelelo zewaranti, kunye nokufumaneka kweendawo ezisecaleni - ukujongana neenkxalabo eziphambili zikaMarko. Ngaba banokubonelela ngoncedo lobugcisa xa kuvela imiba? Unokwenza lula kangakanani uku-odola iibhetri ezitshintshileyo okanye entsha umlawuli iminyaka phantsi komgca? Ngelixa amaxabiso akhuphisanayo abalulekile, ukubeka phambili umboneleli owaziwayo ngomgangatho ongaguqukiyo, ukuthembeka, unxibelelwano olubalaseleyo, kunye nenkxaso ethembekileyo ihlala ivelisa ixabiso elingcono lexesha elide kwaye inciphisa iintloko ezihambelana nokulawula. ukubetha kombane inqanawa. Ukutyelela umzi-mveliso okanye ukudibana nabameli kwimiboniso kunokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo kunye nobungcali. Khangela iqabane, hayi nje a umthengisi.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha:
- Uzinzo Kuqala: Iitrikile zombane zinika uzinzo oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa iibhayisikili zombane, ezenza zikhuseleke kwaye zibe lula khwela, ngakumbi nge imithwalo okanye abakhweli.
- Ii-Aplikeshini eziNyezo: Bagqwesa kunikezelo lwemayile yokugqibela (imithwalo ii-e-trikes) kunye nesithuthi somgama omfutshane (umkhweli ii-e-trikes) kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo.
- Imiba yoMbane woMbane: Qonda imoto iintlobo (hub vs. i-mid-drive), iireyithingi zamandla (watts), umthamo webhetri (Ah), kunye noluhlu lokuhambelana neemfuno zakho zokusebenza. Khetha phakathi uncediso lwe-pedal kwaye umqala.
- Umgangatho ngundoqo: Njonga i yomelele izakhelo, amacandelo athembekileyo (iziqhoboshi, imoto, iiseli zebhetri), kunye nomgangatho wokwakha olungileyo wokusetyenziswa kweshishini ixesha elide.
- Imigaqo kunye noLondolozo: Qaphela indawo yasekuhlaleni i-e-trike imimiselo kunye nesicwangciso sokugcinwa kwesiqhelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo kunye nenkxaso ziyafumaneka.
- Khetha ababoneleli ngobulumko: Khetha abavelisi abanamava abazingcaphephe iitricycle zombane, kugxininise ekulawuleni umgangatho, unxibelelwano, ulwazi lokuthotyelwa, kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengiswa kwentsebenziswano ephumelelayo yexesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: 05-06-2025
