Esona sikhokelo soMbane kwiibhetri zeLithium ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide kwiFleet yakho yeTricycle yoMbane

Ukunika amandla ikamva lokushukuma ezidolophini kunye nolungiselelo kaninzi kwehla kwinqanaba elinye elibalulekileyo: i ibhetri. Kumashishini athembele yombane iitricycles, nokuba ze umkhweli uthutho okanye imayile yokugqibela ukuhanjiswa, ukuqonda ibhetri itekhnoloji abukho nje ubuchwephesha-busisiseko kwimpumelelo yokusebenza kunye nenzuzo. Esi sikhokelo singena kwihlabathi le yombane ibhayisekile iibhetri, egxininisa ngokukodwa kwiingenelo zanamhlanje ibhetri ye-lithium iteknoloji. Siza kuhlolisisa ukuba kutheni ukhetha okulungileyo ibhetri lubalulekile, zeziphi izinto ezigqibayo ukusebenza kwaye umsebenzi wobomi, kunye nendlela yomthombo ethembekileyo, ixesha elide izisombululo zamandla, ngakumbi kubaphathi bezithuthi kunye nabanini bamashishini abanjengoMark Thompson e-USA abajonge kubavelisi eTshayina. Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka kwakho ukubetha kombane Izithuthi zibaleka ngokufanelekileyo nangeendleko ezifanelekileyo, ukuqonda intliziyo yakho isithuthi – yayo ibhetri – linyathelo lokuqala.

Kutheni ibhetri iyiNtliziyo yeTricycle yakho yoMbane?

Cinga nge ibhetri njengoko injini kunye netanki yamafutha iqengqeleke ibe nye yakho yombane ibhayisekile. Iyalela yonke into: ukuba kude kangakanani isithuthi unokuhamba ngesinye intlawulo, angakanani amandla i imoto unokuzoba ukukhawulezisa kunye nokuthwala umthwalo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zenqanawa yakho. Umntu obuthathaka okanye ongathembekanga ibhetri kukhokelela ekunciphiseni rhoqo, ukunciphisa imveliso, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokutshintsha - iintlungu ezibalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umnini weshishini okanye umphathi wezithuthi.

Ukukhetha okulungileyo ibhetri ichaphazela yonke imihla hamba okanye ukuhanjiswa Iindlela zeetricycle ezinokuthi ziziphathe. Ichaphazela ukwaneliseka kwabaqhubi (akukho mntu uthanda ukuxhalaba koluhlu!) kwaye ichaphazela ixabiso elipheleleyo lobunini. A phezulu-umgangatho webhetri inokuba nomgangatho ophezulu wangaphambili ixabiso, kodwa ixesha elide umsebenzi wobomi, ngcono ukusebenza, kwaye ukuthembeka zihlala zithetha iindleko eziphantsi ngokuhamba kwexesha xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso eliphantsi, ukhetho oluhlala ixesha elide. Kumashishini athenga izithuthi, impembelelo edibeneyo ye ukusebenza kwebhetri kwisakhono sokusebenza mkhulu kakhulu. Ukufumana i ibhetri Ilungelo lokuchaza libalulekile.

I ibhetri inkqubo ikwadibanisa ne yombane iitricycle imoto kunye nomlawuli. Inkqubo ehambelana kakuhle iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla afanelekileyo, ukukhawulezisa okugudileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla. Njengomzi-mveliso okhethekileyo yombane iitricycles, njengomsebenzi wethu ngaphakathi Jiangsu, eTshayina, siyayiqonda le synergy. Sikhetha ngononophelo kwaye sivavanye ibhetri amacandelo ukuya qinisekisa bahlangabezana neemfuno zabo bobabini imithwalo yombane kwaye umkhweli izicelo, ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye namandla khwela. I ibhetri asiyonxalenye nje; yeyona nto iphambili emiselayo yemoto ubunakho.

Zeziphi Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zeTricycle yoMbane? (I-Lead-Acid vs. Lithium)

Ngokwembali, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ibingumgangatho kwabaninzi yombane izithuthi ngenxa yeendleko zabo zokuqala eziphantsi. Bubuchwephesha obuvuthiweyo, bulula noko, kwaye bunokurisayikilishwa. Nangona kunjalo, beza kunye neengxaki ezibalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwizicelo zorhwebo:

• Ubunzima obunzima: Lead-asidi iibhetri zinzima kakhulu kuneenketho ze-lithium, ezichaphazela yemoto ubunzima bubonke, ukuphatha, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
• Ukuxinana kwamandla asezantsi: Bona ivenkile amandla amancinci ngeyunithi nganye yobunzima / umthamo, okhokelela kuluhlu olufutshane okanye olufuna enkulu kakhulu, enzima ibhetri iipakethe.
• Ubomi obufutshane: Ngokuqhelekileyo banyamezela ngaphantsi intlawulo-imijikelo yokukhupha (idla ngokuyi-300-500 imijikelo) phambi kwayo umthamo ithoba kakhulu.
• Amaxesha amade wokuTjaja: Ukutshaja kwakhona i-lead-asidi ibhetri ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elide.
• Ugcino: Ezinye iintlobo zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo (ukukhangela amanqanaba e-electrolyte).
• Imiba yokuSebenza: I-voltage inokwehla phantsi komthwalo onzima, ichaphazela ukusebenza, kwaye banomdla ngakumbi ekukhupheni okunzulu, okunokubangela umonakalo.

Iibhetri zeLithium, ngakumbi iLithium Iron Phosphate (iibhetri zeLiFePO4), ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kule mihla yombane iitricycles. Ngexesha lokuqala ixabiso iphezulu, izibonelelo zexesha elide zininzi:

• Uxinaniso lwaMandla oluPhezulu: Bona ivenkile amandla amaninzi, okuvumela uluhlu olude ngokukhaphukhaphu, amancinci ibhetri iipakethe. Oku kubalulekile kuzo zombini umkhweli intuthuzelo kunye nokwandisa umthamo wempahla.
• Ubomi Obude: Iibhetri zeLithium inokuphatha ngokuqhelekileyo i-1500-3000+ intlawulo imijikelo, ehlala ixesha elide kune-asidi yelothe. Oku kuthetha ukutshintshwa okumbalwa kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lilonke lobunini.
• Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza: Zinokubizwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
• Ubunzima obuKhaphukhaphu: Yehlisa iyonke isithuthi ubunzima, ukuphucula ukuphathwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
• Ulungiso oluphantsi: Ngokubanzi akunasondlo.
• Ukusebenza okuzinzile: Gcina i-voltage ingcono phantsi komthwalo kwaye ayithandeki kangako umonakalo ekuphumeni okunzulu.

Nalu uthelekiso olukhawulezayo:

Kumashishini agxile kwi ukuthembeka, ukusebenza, kunye nexabiso lexesha elide, iinzuzo ze iibhetri ze-lithium benze ukhetho olucacileyo lokunika amandla yombane iinqwelo zeetricycle.

Kutheni ukhetha iibhetri zeLithium kuMthwalo wakho woMbane okanye iFlethi yeTricycle yabakhweli?

Kubaphathi bezithuthi abanjengoMark Thompson, isigqibo sokutyala imali yombane iibhayisikili ezintathu zixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali. Iibhetri zeLithium ngqo ukujongana neenkxalabo eziphambili kunye neentlungu ezinxulumene nolawulo lwezithuthi. I ukuphakama kwamandla aphezulu iguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kuluhlu olude lokusebenza ngokwe intlawulo. Oku kuthetha eyakho ukuhanjiswa izithuthi zinokugqiba ukumisa ngaphezulu, okanye yakho umkhweli ii-tricycles zinokusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kwesidingo ukutshaja kwakhona, ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokubanakho kwengeniso.

Inde kakhulu umsebenzi wobomi ye iibhetri ze-lithium xa kuthelekiswa ne iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kakhulu kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwe ibhetri ukutshintshwa. Ngexesha lokuqala ixabiso ngokwe ibhetri liphezulu, ubomi benkonzo obandisiweyo bukholisa ukuphumela kwixabiso eliphantsi lilonke lobunini. Ukutshintshwa okumbalwa kuthetha ixesha eliphantsi lokulungiswa, ukuhla kweendleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokulawulwa okuncinci kobunzima ibhetri uluhlu lwempahla kunye nokulahlwa. Oku kwaphucuka ukuqina kwaye ukuthembeka zibalulekile ekugcineni inkonzo engaguqukiyo nethembekileyo, nokuba yeyeyo i-tricycle yokuhanjiswa kwempahla imisebenzi okanye uthutho lwabakhweli.

Ngaphaya koko, ubunzima obulula be iibhetri ze-lithium inegalelo ekuphathweni ngcono kwesithuthi kwaye ivumela umthwalo ongaphezulu kancinci umthamo ngaphandle kwemida yobunzima obugqithileyo. Ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo kuthetha ukuba izithuthi zichitha ixesha elincinci ziplagiwe kwaye ixesha elininzi zisendleleni zirhola ingeniso. Ezi zibonelelo zokusebenza - uluhlu olude, lwandisiwe umsebenzi wobomi, ngokukhawuleza intlawulo, kunye nobunzima obuphantsi - dibanisa ukwenza ibhetri ye-lithium itekhnoloji lutyalo-mali olucwangcisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na into enzulu yombane Kufunwa umqhubi weemoto zeetricycle umgangatho ophezulu, esebenzayo ukusebenza. Utyalo-mali kwi i-lithium ephezulu yokusebenza amandla kutyalo-mali kumgca osezantsi weshishini lakho.

Ingaba ibhetri yeLithium (Ah) ichaphazela njani ukusebenza kunye noluhlu?

Umthamo webhetri, ngokuqhelekileyo ilinganiselwa kwiiyure ze-Ampere (Ah), luphawu olubalulekileyo. Yicinge njengobungakanani betanki yamafutha ngokwesiko isithuthi. A phezulu Ah ukulinganisa ngokubanzi kuthetha i ibhetri unako ivenkile amandla amaninzi, aguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kuluhlu olude olunokubakho kwi intlawulo enye. Kweye imithwalo yombane iitrayisekile ezineendawo ezininzi zokumisa okanye a umkhweli ibhayisekile enamavili amathathu egubungela imigama ebalulekileyo yonke imihla, ukwandisa uluhlu kudla ngokuba yeyona nto iphambili.

Nangona kunjalo, umthamo ayisiyiyo kuphela into enempembelelo uluhlu. Ukusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo:

• Ubunzima Besithuthi: Imithwalo enzima (imithwalo okanye abakhweli) kufuna amandla amaninzi.
• Umhlaba: Iinduli zifuna amandla amaninzi kunemigangatho ethe tyaba.
• Isimbo sokuqhuba: Isantya esinamandla kunye ne-braking kudla ngakumbi ibhetri amandla.
• Uxinzelelo lweTire: Ukunyuka ngaphantsi amatayara ukwandisa ukumelana nokuqengqeleka.
• Imozulu: Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (zombini ezishushu nabandayo) zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye noluhlu.
• Ukusebenza kweMoto: I iimoto zombane uyilo luchaphazela indlela oluguqula ngayo ngempumelelo ibhetri amandla kwintshukumo.

Xa ukhetha i ibhetri, qwalasela indlela yokusebenza eqhelekileyo imfuneko. A phezulu Ah ibhetri inikeza isithinteli, ukuqinisekisa uluhlu olwaneleyo naphantsi kweemeko ezibango. Ngokomzekelo, i-60V 50Ah ibhetri ye-lithium iya kunika uluhlu olungaphezulu kakhulu kune-60V 30Ah ibhetri ngokufanayo yombane imodeli yeetricycle. Njengoko a umenzi, thina rhoqo bonelela iinketho, ukuvumela abathengi abafana noMarko ukuba bakhethe i umthamo webhetri ezona zilungelelaniso zingcono zoluhlu lweemfuno kunye nokuqwalaselwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Imalunga nokufumana indawo emnandi yesicelo sakho esithile, ukuqinisekisa kwakho yombane iinqanawa ziyakwazi hambisa ngokuthembekileyo imini nemini.

Zeziphi Izinto Eziphembelela Ubomi bebhetri yeLithium kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide?

I umsebenzi wobomi kwe a ibhetri ye-lithium iqhele ukulinganiswa kwimijikelo yentlawulo - inani lamaxesha enokuthi ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhutshwe phambi kwayo umthamo ithoba kakhulu (idla ngokuqwalaselwa ukufikelela kwi-80% yomthamo wayo wokuqala). Ngelixa iibhetri zeLiFePO4 ziqhayise ngobomi bomjikelo ochukumisayo (uhlala i-1500-3000+ imijikelo), izinto ezininzi zinempembelelo ukuba ixesha elide kangakanani ibhetri ngokwenene ihlala kusetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani:

• Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa (DoD): Ukukhupha rhoqo i ibhetri ngokupheleleyo (100% i-DoD) igxininisa ngaphezu kokukhutshwa okungaphantsi. Ukuphepha ukukhutshwa okunzulu kunokwandisa kakhulu umsebenzi wobomi. Abaninzi yombane Iisistim zeetricycle zinolawulo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuthintela ukukhutshwa okunzulu kakhulu.
• Imikhwa yokuTshaja: Ukutshaja rhoqo ukuya kwi-100% kwaye ukuyishiya iplagiwe kunokukhawulezisa ukuthotywa kwexesha. Ngokufanayo, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kakhulu kuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi, obunokuchaphazela impilo yexesha elide. Ukulandela i yomenzi izindululo zokubiza ngundoqo.
• Amaqondo obushushu okusebenza: Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ziyingozi. Ubushushu obuphezulu bukhawuleza ngaphakathi ukuhla kweekhemikhali, ngelixa ukubanda okukhulu kunoko okwethutyana ukunciphisa umthamo kwaye wenze ukutshaja kube nzima. Iibhetri ziyilelwe ngolawulo lwe-thermal, kodwa ukuphepha ukuchanabeka ixesha elide kwizinto ezigqithisileyo kunceda. Ukugcina izithuthi ngaphakathi endlwini okanye kwiindawo ezinomthunzi kuyingenelo.
• Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (BMS): Oku kubalulekile kwi-elektroniki icandelo ibeka iliso kwaye ilawule i iseli yebhetri amaqela. I-BMS enobunkunkqele ikhusela ekutshajweni, ekukhupheni ngokugqithisileyo, ekufudumezweni ngokugqithisileyo, nakwiisekethe ezimfutshane, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokhuseleko. ubomi obude. Iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu soloko ubandakanya i-BMS eyomeleleyo.
• Ukothuka eMzimbeni kunye nokungcangcazela: Ngelixa yombane Iibhayisikili ezintathu zakhiwe ukuze zomelele, ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo okanye iimpembelelo zinokubanakho umonakalo ibhetri unxibelelwano okanye izakhiwo zangaphakathi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukunyuswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi kunceda ukunciphisa oku.

Ngokuqonda nokulawula le miba, abaqhubi bezithuthi banokwandisa umsebenzi wobomi kwaye ukuqina kwexabiso labo ibhetri ye-lithium utyalo-mali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ukusebenza iminyaka. Ukukhetha a umthengisi ngubani osebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu iiseli kunye nokudibanisa ubuchwephesha be-BMS obuphambili bubalulekile ekufezekiseni oku ixesha elide inkonzo.

Uhlawulisa njani kwaye uzigcine njani iibhetri zeLithium kwiiTricycle zoMbane?

Ukutshaja okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okusisiseko kubalulekile ekwandiseni i- umsebenzi wobomi kwaye ukusebenza yakho iibhetri ze-lithium. Ngethamsanqa, iibhetri ze-lithium, ngakumbi i-LiFePO4, isondlo esiphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-lead-acid. Nazi izenzo eziphambili:

• Sebenzisa Itshaja echanekileyo: Soloko usebenzisa itshaja eyenzelwe wena yombane iitricycle kunye ibhetri uhlobo (I-Voltage kunye nekhemistri). Ukusebenzisa itshaja engahambelaniyo kunokuba yingozi kwaye kubangele umonakalo.
• Landela Amaxesha aCetyisiweyo okuTshaja: Kuphephe ukusoloko ubiza kakhulu. Ngelixa i-BMS ibonelela ngokhuseleko, yinto elungileyo ukuyikhupha itshaja kanye ibhetri igcwele okanye ilandele i yomenzi izikhokelo. Iitshaja ezininzi zanamhlanje zineefitsha zokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Kuphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lokutshaja: Musa intlawulo a ibhetri ye-lithium ukuba kushushu kakhulu (umzekelo, ngoko nangoko emva kokusetyenziswa kakhulu ngemini eshushu) okanye ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo. Vumela i ibhetri buyela kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kuqala. Ukutshaja ngaphantsi komkhenkce kunokubangela isigxina umonakalo.
• Ukutshaja ngokuyinxenye kulungile: Ngokungafaniyo nabadala ibhetri itekhnoloji, iibhetri ze-lithium musa ukubandezeleka "kwimpembelelo yememori." Ilungile ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye ihlala iluncedo umsebenzi wobomi, ukwenza iintlawulo ezingaphelelanga kunokuhlala ulindele ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo/ukutshaja umjikelo. Ijonge ukugcina i intlawulo phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80% yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla inokwandisa ibhetri impilo.
• Ugcino: Ukuba ugcina i yombane i-tricycle ixesha elide (iiveki okanye iinyanga), intlawulo i ibhetri ukuya malunga ne-50-60%. Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo. Kuphephe ukuyigcina igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye ingenanto. Jonga i intlawulo inqanaba ngamaxesha athile (umzekelo, qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa) kwaye uyigcwalise xa kuyimfuneko.
• Gcina uQhagamshelwano lucocekile: Ngamaxesha athile jonga i ibhetri iitheminali kunye nezibuko zokutshaja zokungcola okanye ukubola. Zicocise ngobunono ngelaphu elomileyo ukuba ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluhle.
• Uhlolo lwarhoqo: Jonga ngokubonakalayo i ibhetri indawo yokubeka naziphi na iimpawu zokudumba, ukuvuza, okanye emzimbeni umonakalo. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nawe umthengisi okanye a yobuchwephesha igcisa.

Ukubambelela kwezi ndlela zilula zokutshaja nokugcina kunceda qinisekisa yakho iibhetri ze-lithium zihambisa ezinokuthenjwa amandla kunye nokufezekisa amandla abo aphezulu umsebenzi wobomi, ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kunye nokugcina yakho yombane izithuthi ziyasebenza.

Ngaba iibhetri zeLithium zikhuselekile kwiiTricycle zoMbane, ngakumbi kwiMisebenzi yoThutho?

Ukhuseleko yeyona nto ixhalabisayo, ingakumbi kwiinqwelo zorhwebo ezibandakanyekayo uthutho lwabakhweli okanye ukuhanjiswa kwempahla. Iibhetri zeLithium, ngakumbi iLithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) chemistry edla ngokusetyenziswa kwi umgangatho ophezulu wombane Iibhayisikile ezintathu, zineprofayili yokhuseleko ebalaseleyo xa zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilawulwa yiNkqubo eyomeleleyo yoLawulo lweBattery (BMS).

Nasi isizathu sokuba i-LiFePO4 igqalwe njengokhetho olukhuselekileyo:

• Uzinzo lweThermal: LiFePO4 iibhetri zizinzile ngokwendalo ngakumbi kunezinye iikhemistri ze-lithium-ion (ezifana nezo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwii-elektroniki zabathengi). Abafane bafuneke kakhulu ekubalekeni ngokushushu (ubushushu obugqithisileyo) nokuba baxhomekeke ekutshajweni okanye emzimbeni. umonakalo.
• Uzinzo kwiMichiza: I-cathode esekelwe kwi-phosphate impahla izinzile kwaye ayikhuphi ioksijini ngokulula, eyona nto iphambili ekuthinteleni umlilo.
• I-BMS eyomeleleyo: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iBMS ibalulekile. Ihlala ibeka iliso I-Voltage, langoku, kunye nobushushu bomntu ngamnye iseli amaqela. Ikhusela ukutshaja, ukukhupha kakhulu, ukufudumeza, kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane - iimeko ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwimiba yokhuseleko. A umthengisi othembekileyo iyakuhlala idibanisa a umgangatho ophezulu BMS.
• Ibhokisi ehlala ixesha elide: Iibhetri yenzelwe isithuthi Ukusetyenziswa zigcinwe kwiibhokisi ezomeleleyo ezenzelwe ukumelana nokungcangcazela kunye neempembelelo ezincinci ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokusebenza kwesiqhelo.

Iinkxalabo malunga ibhetri ye-lithium Imililo ihlala isuka kwiziganeko ezibandakanya ukuncipha-iibhetri ezisemgangathweni, ukwenza iziphene, ukusetyenziswa kakubi (njengokusebenzisa itshaja engalunganga), okanye umzimba onzima umonakalo. Abavelisi abathembekileyo, ngakumbi abo babonelela ngeemarike ze-B2B kwaye bathumela ngaphandle kwimimandla efana ne-USA kunye neYurophu, babambelela ngokuqinileyo. umgangatho iinkqubo zokulawula kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko ngexesha lemveliso. Xa ifunyenwe kumntu othembekileyo umenzi kwi eTshayina kwaye isetyenziswe ngokwezikhokelo, Iibhetri zeLiFePO4 zibonelela a ekhuselekileyo kunye ethembekileyo amandla isisombululo ngokufuna yombane izicelo zeetricycle. Ukukhetha a umthengisi kunye nerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kunye neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ezicacileyo zibalulekile.

Kufuneka ujonge ntoni kuMboneleli webhetri yeTricycle yoMbane othembekileyo ovela eTshayina?

Kubathengi abanjengoMark Thompson abafumana uncedo oluvela phesheya, ngakumbi eTshayina, ukufumana a umthengisi othembekileyo webhetri okanye yombane ibhayisekile umenzi ibalulekile. Ixabiso libalulekile, kodwa umgangatho, ukungaguquguquki, kunye nenkxaso zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yexesha elide. Nalu uluhlu lokukhangela:

• Ubungcali kunye namava: Khangela i umthengisi okanye umenzi (njengomzi-mveliso ka-Allen) osebenza ngokukhethekileyo yombane iimoto kunye nazo iibhetri. Amava kwishishini ahlala eguqulela ngcono imveliso ulwazi kunye umgangatho ulawulo.
• Iinkqubo zoLawulo loMgangatho: Buza ngabo umgangatho amanyathelo olawulo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwenziwa, ukusuka ekufumaneni imathiriyeli ekrwada (iseli khetha) ukuya ekugqibeleni ibhetri ukupakisha indibano kunye novavanyo. Iziqinisekiso ze-ISO zingaba sisalathisi.
• Umgangatho weNkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (BMS): Buza iinkcukacha malunga ne-BMS abayisebenzisayo. I-BMS ephucukileyo ibalulekile ibhetri ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kwaye ubomi obude.
• Ukungafihli kuMalunga: Ulungile umthengisi kufuneka icace malunga nodidi lwe iiseli lithium ezisetyenzisiweyo (umzekelo, i-LiFePO4) kunye nemvelaphi yazo okanye ibakala.
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye noKhetho: Ngaba banako bonelela ngeebhetri nge ezahlukeneyo umthamo (Ah) okanye I-Voltage iinketho ukuhlangabezana nenqwelo yakho ethile imfuneko? Kwiiodolo ezinkulu, uhlengahlengiso oluthile lunokwenzeka. Jonga iinketho ezifana ne EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle enokubonelela ngokuguquguquka.
• Uvavanyo kunye neZiqinisekiso: Yenza yabo iibhetri ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kunye neyothutho yamazwe ngamazwe (umzekelo, i-UN38.3 yokuthutha)? Cela iingxelo zovavanyo okanye iziqinisekiso. Oku kubalulekile kwimigaqo yokungenisa elizweni e-USA naseYurophu.
• Inkxaso emva kwentengiso kunye neWaranti: Loluphi uhlobo lwewaranti abalunikezayo kwi ibhetri? Bawaphatha njani amabango ewaranti okanye inkxaso yobugcisa? Ubukho beendawo ezisecaleni okanye isikhokelo kugcino kubalulekile.
• Unxibelelwano kunye nobuNgcali: Ngaba bayasabela, bayanxibelelana, kwaye yobuchwephesha? Unxibelelwano olucacileyo lubalulekile xa usebenza nababoneleli bamazwe ngamazwe. Khangela ababoneleli abaziqondayo iimfuno zabathengi beB2B.
• Utyelelo lwasefektri/uPhicotho-zincwadi: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukutyelela umzi-mveliso okanye ukwenza amalungiselelo ophicotho-zincwadi lomntu wesithathu kunokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo kunye umgangatho imigangatho. Ukuzimasa imiboniso yenye indlela elungileyo yokudibana nabathengisi ubuso ngobuso.
• IiReferensi okanye Imizekelo: Ngaba banako bonelela iireferensi ezivela kwabanye abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, mhlawumbi e-USA okanye eYurophu?

Ukukhetha okulungileyo umthengisi kubaluleke njengokukhetha okulungileyo ibhetri iteknoloji. Intsebenziswano kunye a umenzi othembekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ukuguquguquka umgangatho kunye nenkxaso, ukunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokufunwa kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuqonda iVoltage kunye nokuhambelana: Ukuqinisekisa ibhetri eLungileyo kwiModeli yakho yeTricycle yoMbane

I-Voltage (V) yenye into ebalulekileyo ibhetri iinkcukacha. Imele umahluko onokubakho wombane oqhuba umsinga ukuya kwi injini yombane. I yombane iitricycle imoto kunye nomlawuli wenzelwe ukusebenza kwindawo ethile yegama I-Voltage (umzekelo, 48V, 60V, 72V). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amandla ebhetri ihambelana ne yemoto iimfuno zenkqubo.

Ukusebenzisa a ibhetri ngokungalunganga I-Voltage kunokukhokelela ku:

• Umonakalo: A phezulu ibhetri yombane kunoko kuchaziweyo ngokusisigxina umonakalo umlawuli, imoto, okanye ezinye izinto zombane.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle: A ngaphantsi ibhetri yombane isenokungaboneleli ngamandla aneleyo ukuze isixokelelwano sisebenze ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kubuhlwempu ukusebenza okanye ukusilela ngokupheleleyo ukubaleka.
• Imingcipheko yoKhuseleko: Amandla ombane angahambelaniyo anokwenza iimeko zokusebenza ezingakhuselekanga.

Ukuhambelana ihamba ngaphaya nje I-Voltage. Ubungakanani bomzimba kunye neentlobo zesihlanganisi se ibhetri kufuneka kwakhona ingqinelane ne yombane iitricycle uyilo. Xa u-odola ukutshintshwa iibhetri okanye ukucacisa iibhetri kwinqwelo entsha, soloko uqinisekisa:

1. Umbane woMbane (V): Kufuneka ihambelane ne yombane inkqubo yeetricycle (imoto/umlawuli).
2. Umthamo (Ah): Khetha ngokusekelwe kuluhlu olufunwayo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.
3. IKhemistri: Cacisa i-LiFePO4 yokhuseleko olufanelekileyo, umsebenzi wobomi, kwaye ukusebenza.
4. Imilinganiselo: Qinisekisa i ibhetri ipakethe ingena ngokuchanekileyo kwigumbi elichongiweyo.
5. Iziqhagamshelo: Qinisekisa ukuba imveliso yamandla kunye nezihlanganisi zokutshaja ziyahambelana ne isithuthi.

Ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo ne yombane ibhayisekile umenzi okanye umntu onolwazi umthengisi yeyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana. Banako bonelela echanekileyo ibhetri iinkcukacha zemodeli nganye, nokuba i Impahla yombane i-tricycle HJ20 okanye imodeli eyahlukileyo yabakhweli. Ungaze uzame ukunyanzela ukulingana okanye ukuguqula iibhetri okanye izihlanganisi ukuba azihambelani ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ngaba iibhetri zeLithium ziyakwazi ukusingatha iMozulu kunye neeMeko ezahlukeneyo?

Inkxalabo ephambili kubaqhubi bezithuthi abanjengoMarko, iimoto zabo ezinokusebenza kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yase-USA, yindlela iibhetri ziyasebenza kwiimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Iibhetri zeLithium (LiFePO4) ngokubanzi ibonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu kunokuba iibhetri ze-lead-asidi, kodwa abakhuselekanga kubo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

• Imozulu eshushu: Ubushushu obugqithisileyo lutshaba oluphambili lwe ubomi bebhetri. Ubushushu obuphezulu be-ambient bunyusa isantya ngaphakathi iinkqubo zokuthotywa kweekhemikhali, ezikhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamandla ngokukhawuleza ngexesha. Ngelixa i-BMS ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-thermal ekugqithiseni ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokusebenza okanye ukutshaja, ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezishushu kuya kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yonke xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kumaqondo okushisa aphakathi. Ukungena komoya okulungileyo kwindawo yonke ibhetri Ikhompatimenti kunye nokuphepha ukupaka elangeni elithe ngqo ixesha elide kunokuncedisa ukuthomalalisa oku.
• Imozulu ebandayo: Ukubanda okugqithisileyo kuchaphazela ikakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokutshaja. Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi anyusa ngaphakathi ukuxhathisa kwe ibhetri, inciphisa ukufumaneka kwayo okwethutyana umthamo (ithetha uluhlu olufutshane) kunye nemveliso yamandla (i-acceleration encinci). Ukutshaja a ibhetri ye-lithium ngaphantsi komkhenkce (0°C okanye 32°F) kunokubangela isigxina umonakalo (i-lithium plating). Iinkqubo ze-BMS ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zibandakanya ukhuseleko olubandayo lobushushu elithintela ukutshaja de ibhetri uyazifudumeza. Abanye yombane Iibhayisekile ezinamavili amathathu eziyilelwe imozulu ebandayo zinokubandakanywa ibhetri iinkqubo zokufudumeza.

Kumsebenzi othatha iimozulu ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukubandakanya ezi ziphumo zobushushu. Kwiimozulu ezishushu, lindela ukuba mfutshane ubomi bebhetri. Kwiimozulu ezibandayo, lindela ukuncitshiswa koluhlu lweenyanga zasebusika kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukutshaja kwenzeka kwindawo engaphezulu kweqhwa. Abavelisi abathembekileyo bayila zabo ibhetri Iinkqubo ezinale miba engqondweni, ebandakanya iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lobushushu. Ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho zemozulu kunye nawe umthengisi kwi eTshayina inokunceda ukuqinisekisa i iibhetri ziyilelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwimarike yakho ekujoliswe kuyo.

Loluphi ulwazi olusisiseko kunye neNkcazelo yeMveliso endifanele ndiyijonge xa ndifumana iibhetri?

Xa kuvavanywa yombane ibhayisekile iibhetri ukusuka ku umthengisi, ngakumbi kwi-B2B yokuthenga, udinga ulwazi olucacileyo noluneenkcukacha. Jonga ngaphaya kolwimi lokuthengisa kwaye ugxininise kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa. Isitshixo ulwazi olusisiseko kwaye inkcazo yemveliso iinkcukacha ziquka:

• Ikhemistri yebhetri: Ichazwe ngokucacileyo (umzekelo, iLithium Iron Phosphate, iLiFePO4).
• Umbane woMbane (V): Kubalulekile kwi ukuhambelana.
• Umthamo (Ah): Ibonisa ugcino lwamandla / uluhlu olunokwenzeka.
• Amandla (Wh okanye kWh): Ngamanye amaxesha adweliswe (I-Voltage x Ah = iiWatt-iiyure), inika umlinganiselo othe ngqo wamandla onke.
• Ubomi bebhayisikile: Uqikelelo lomenzi wemijikelezo yentlawulo (chaza iimeko, umzekelo, ukuya kwi-80% umthamo kwi-DoD ethile).
• Ubuninzi bokukhutshwa okuQhubekayo kwangoku (A): Ibonisa amandla ibhetri inganikezela rhoqo.
• Eyona Ncopho Yokukhutshwayo Ngoku (A): Ugqabhuko olufutshane lwamandla akhoyo (olubalulekileyo ekukhawuleziseni).
• Ukutshaja iVoltage & yangoku: Iiparamitha zokutshaja ezicetyiswayo.
• Uluhlu lobushushu obusebenzayo: Kuzo zombini ukukhupha (ukusetyenziswa) kunye nokutshaja.
• Imilinganiselo (L x W x H): Ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka komzimba.
• Ubunzima: Kubalulekile ngokubanzi isithuthi ubunzima.
• Iimpawu zeBMS: Iinkcukacha ngokhuseleko ezibandakanyiweyo (intlawulo engaphezulu, ukukhutshwa ngokugqithisileyo, i-over-current, i-short circuit, iqondo lobushushu).
• Iziqhagamshelo: Uhlobo lwamandla kunye nezixhumi zokutshaja ezisetyenzisiweyo.
• Iziqinisekiso: Ukhuseleko kunye neziqinisekiso zothutho (umzekelo, CE, UN38.3).
• Iwaranti: Ixesha kunye nemiqathango.

Ukuba nale iinkcukacha ivumela uthelekiso oluchanekileyo phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo iimveliso kunye nababoneleli. Umntu ohloniphekileyo umthengisi kufuneka ngokukhawuleza bonelela olu lwazi kwi-database okanye iinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ukuba ufuna njalo fumana iinkcukacha kunye nexabiso, qinisekisa ukuba ezi nkcukacha zobuchwephesha zibandakanyiwe ecaleni kwentengiso yorhwebo. Eli nqanaba le iinkcukacha ixhobisa abathengi abafana noMarko ukuba benze izigqibo ezisekelwe kubuchule bobugcisa kunye nokufaneleka kwabo ngokuthe ngqo isithuthuthu sombane okanye iimfuno zeenqwelo zeetricycle, kunokuba nje ixabiso yedwa. Musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza amandla akho umthengisi ngokunzulu inkcazo yemveliso amaxwebhu.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuThatha iibhetri zeTricycle yoMbane:

• Intliziyo yeMoto: I ibhetri iyalela uluhlu, ukusebenza, kunye neendleko zokusebenza kweyakho yombane iitricycles.
• ILithium nguKumkani: Iibhetri zeLithium (ngokukodwa i-LiFePO4) ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngaphezu kwe-lead-acid ngokwemiqathango ukuxinana kwamandla, umsebenzi wobomi, ubunzima, kunye nesantya sokutshaja, nto leyo ebenza ukuba balungele iinqwelo zorhwebo.
• Imiba yesakhono: Phezulu Ah ngokubanzi ithetha uluhlu olude, kodwa qwalasela iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani njengomthwalo, umhlaba, kunye nobushushu. Khetha a umthamo edibana nokusebenza kwakho imfuneko.
• Imiba yoBomi: Yandisa ubomi obude ngokulawula ubunzulu bokukhutshwa, ngokulandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja, ukuphepha amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-a umgangatho ophezulu BMS.
• Ukhuseleko Kuqala: LiFePO4 iibhetri ngeenkqubo BMS eyomeleleyo zikhuselekile kwaye ethembekileyo ukhetho xa lufunyenwe kubavelisi abathembekileyo.
• UKhetho loMboneleli: Khetha ababoneleli abanamava eTshayina (okanye kwenye indawo) ababeka phambili umgangatho ukulawula, ukusebenzisa amacandelo aphezulu, zinike izinto elubala, kwaye zinike inkxaso efanelekileyo. Khangela iingcaphephe kwi iitricycle zabakhweli zombane kunye neemodeli zempahla.
• Ukuhambelana kubalulekile: Ngalo lonke ixesha uqinisekise i amandla ebhetri, imilinganiselo, kunye nezihlanganisi zihambelana neyakho yombane imodeli yeetricycle.
• Ugcino Lulula: Landela umenzi izikhokelo zokutshaja, ukugcina, kunye nokuhlolwa okusisiseko ukugcina yakho iibhetri ze-lithium esempilweni.

Ukutyala imali ngobulumko ngokufanelekileyo ibhetri yombane wakho Iinqwelo zeetricycle zityala imali ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nenzuzo yokusebenza kweshishini lakho.