Esona siKhokelo soMbane seRickshaw: Ukusuka kwiteksi yabakhweli ukuya kwi-Auto Rickshaw

Ukuduma kwe Uritsho wombane sisandi esitsha sokushukuma kwedolophu. Njengoko a umenzi ingakumbi kwezi zithuthi zimangalisayo, ndiyibonile e rickshaw ukuvela kwimveliso ye-niche ibe amandla ehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo, ukucoceka uthutho. Nokuba uyibiza na e rickshaw, i auto yombane, okanye a Uritsho osebenza ngebhetri, oku kuguquguqukayo amavili amathathu iyatshintsha indlela abantu nempahla ezihamba ngayo, ukusuka kwizitrato eziphithizelayo zase eIndiya kwiindlela zonikezelo lwemayile yokugqibela e-USA.

Kumnini-shishini okanye umphathi wezithuthi, ukuqonda le marike ngundoqo ekwenzeni utyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile. Esi sikhokelo yimephu yendlela yakho. Siza kucazulula yonke into ukusuka kwinto eqhuba ixabiso likaritsho indlela yokufumana umntu othembekileyo umenzi karitsho. Siza kuhlola iimodeli ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-a umkhweli iteksi kumthwalo onzima imithwalo isilayishi, kwaye uthelekise iinketho ezidumileyo njenge Mahindra e rickshaw kunye neemodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ovela kukuzinikela umzi-mveliso. Masikulungiselele ukwakha inqanawa yakho.

Uthini Umahluko phakathi koritsho we-E kunye noritsho weSintu weSintu?

Ekuqaleni, le mihla e rickshaw kunye neklasikhi uritsho wemoto zisebenza injongo efanayo: zixinene amavili amathathu izithuthi ezenzelwe idolophu uthutho. Nangona kunjalo, oko kubanika amandla kudala umahluko wehlabathi. Eyemveli uritsho wemoto isebenza kwi-injini enomsindo, engcolisa ngaphakathi. I Uritsho wombane, kwelinye icala, ixhaswa ngumbane ozolileyo, osebenzayo imoto kunye ne-rechargeable ibhetri ipakethe. Olu tshintsho lusisiseko kungenxa yokuba e uritsho ungaphezulu isithuthi kusetyenziso lwangoku lwezorhwebo.

Izibonelelo zokuhamba ngombane zikhawuleza. Okokuqala, iindleko zokusebenza ze e rickshaw liqhezu lomzala walo odla igesi. Ukutshaja a ibhetri Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunokuthenga amafutha, okukhokelela kwingeniso ephezulu kwishishini lakho. Okwesibini, i ukugcinwa ilula kakhulu. Umbane imoto inamalungu ambalwa kakhulu ashukumayo xa kuthelekiswa nenjini yokutsha, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ixesha lokuphumla elisezantsi kunye namatyala ambalwa okulungisa. Ekugqibeleni, amava okukhwela aguqulwa. Uhambo oluzolileyo, olungashukumiyo lumnandi ngakumbi kumqhubi kunye ne umkhweli, kunye neprofayile ye-zero-emission iyenza i eco-friendly ukhetho kuso nasiphi na isixeko. Olu ayiloluhlobo olutsha nje uritsho; yinto engcono.

Kutheni le nto iMarike yeRickshaw eSebenza ngeBattery iBume eIndiya?

Ukunyuka kwe Uritsho osebenza ngebhetri kwi eIndiya khange ibeyi revolution. Izixeko kulo lonke ilizwe, ukusuka eDelhi ukuya eKolkata, ziye zamkela ezi zithuthi njengesisombululo sokuxinana kwezithuthi kunye nokungcola komoya. I e rickshaw ibe ngumqolo wonxibelelwano lwemayile yokugqibela, ukudibanisa umetro izikhululo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nokubonelela nge iyafikeleleka kunye nendlela efikelelekayo ye uthutho ngezigidi. Urhulumente we eIndiya iluxhase olu tshintsho ngenkxaso-mali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, ukukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa koku kuluhlaza isithuthi.

Iimpawu eziphambili zasekhaya ezifana Mahindra bangene kwimarike, kunye neemodeli ezifana ne Mahindra I-Treo Yaari iba yinto eqhelekileyo. Impumelelo ye e rickshaw kwi eIndiya sisifundo esinamandla kwihlabathi liphela. Ingqina ukuba oku isithuthi ayisiyongozi nje yokusingqongileyo kodwa ikwanoqoqosho, idala imisebenzi yabaqhubi namathuba oshishino kubanini bezithuthi. I e rickshaw ibonakalise isakhono sayo sokuchuma kwenye yezona marike zifuna kakhulu, ibonise yayo ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Izifundo ezifundwe kwi eIndiya ngoku zisetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele njengoko imimandla emininzi ijonge kwi e uritsho njengesisombululo sokuhamba esihlakaniphile.

Zeziphi iiNgcaciso eziPhambili eziQinisekisa iXabiso leRisho yoMbane?

Xa uqala ukuthenga i e rickshaw, uya kubona uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso. Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni echaphazela umdlalo wokugqibela ixabiso kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuhlawulwa kakhulu okanye, okubi ngakumbi, ukuthenga umgangatho ophantsi isithuthi oko akuyi kuhlala. I ixabiso likaritsho yimbonakaliso ngqo yamacandelo ayo kunye nokwakha umgangatho. Njengoko a umenzi, Ndihlala ndixelela abathengi bam ukuba bajonge ngaphaya kwesincamathelisi ixabiso kwaye uhlolisise undoqo iinkcukacha.

Nantsi inkcazo yento eqhuba iindleko ze e rickshaw:

Ixabiso eliphantsi e rickshaw ihlala isebenzisa esezantsi-umthamo i-lead-asidi ibhetri kunye namandla angaphantsi imoto, okuya kuthi ekugqibeleni kudle imali eninzi ngokutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokusebenza kakubi. Eyona ilungileyo ixabiso yenye ekwenza ufumane a yomelele, ethembekileyo isithuthi.

Uyikhetha njani ibhetri kunye neMoto eLungileyo kwiRhwebo le-E Rickshaw?

Igumbi le-injini yakho Uritsho wombane yiyo ibhetri kwaye imoto. Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo apha kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yakho yorhwebo ukusebenza. Udinga i-powertrain ekwazi ukusingatha ukugaya imihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokusilela.

Kweye ibhetri, ukhetho luphakathi kobuchwepheshe obudala be-lead-acid kunye ne-Lithium-ion yanamhlanje. Ngelixa i-lead-asidi inesiqalo esisezantsi ixabiso, inzima, inobomi obufutshane (imijikelo yentlawulo encinci), kwaye ifuna ukugcinwa. Kuba a yorhwebo isithuthi leyo isebenza imini yonke, Lithium-ion ibhetri lukhetho olusengqiqweni kuphela. Ikhaphukhaphu (uphuculo loluhlu), luhlala amaxesha angama-3-5 ubude, kwaye alunasondlo phantse. Iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili zifunyanwa ngokulula ngokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwayo. I ibhetri umthamo, elinganiswa ngeeyure ze-Ampere (Ah), iya kugqiba ukuba zingaphi km yakho uritsho inokuhamba ngentlawulo enye.

I imoto ibaluleke ngokufanayo. Amandla e imoto (kulinganiswa ngeeWatts) iyalela i uritsho's isantya kunye yayo umthamo wokulayisha. A umkhweli e rickshaw inokusebenzisa i-1000W-1500W imoto, nto leyo eyaneleyo kwiindlela zesixeko. Nangona kunjalo, a imithwalo isilayishi uritsho eyenzelwe ukuthwala iimpahla ezinzima iya kufuna into enamandla ngakumbi kwaye yomelele imoto ukujongana noxinzelelo. Hlala uhambelana ne imoto iinkcukacha kusetyenziso olucetyiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wakho e rickshaw izithuthi zombini zinamandla kwaye esebenzayo.

Umkhweli vs. Cargo: Yeyiphi iModeli yeWheeler E yeRitsho eLungileyo kwiShishini lakho?

I Uritsho wombane liqonga elisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili oza kudibana nazo zezi umkhweli e rickshaw kunye ne imithwalo e rickshaw, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-a isilayishi. Ishishini lakho imodeli iyakuxela ukuba yeyiphi isithuthi udinga.

A umkhweli e rickshaw ngokusisiseko ngumbane iteksi. Uyilo lubeka phambili intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko kubahlali. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

• Indawo yokuhlala: Uninzi lwezi a Isitulo esi-4 imodeli, nangona ezinye zinokuba zikhulu. I isihlalo uyilo kufuneka banzi kwaye ukhululekile.
• Ikhabhinethi kunye nomzimba: Uphahla olomeleleyo kunye nendawo ebiyelweyo ikhabhathi khusela abakhweli kwizinto. Eyethu idumileyo EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo we-a umkhweli-uyilo olugxile.
• Ukukhwela oMfi: Uphakamileyo ukunqunyanyiswa kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhambo olutofotofo kumntu ngamnye umkhweli.

A imithwalo e rickshaw okanye isilayishi, kwelinye icala, lihashe elimsulwa. Kugxilwe kwi ukuqina kwaye umthamo wokulayisha.

• ILaying Bay: Oku kunokuba yi umzimba ovulekileyo iflethi yemithwalo eguquguqukayo okanye ibhokisi evalelweyo yokhuseleko, njengeyethu Van-uhlobo Logistics ombane tricycle HPX10.
• Ulwakhiwo olunzima: I-chassis, ukumiswa, kunye ivili indibano yomelezwa ukuze ikwazi ukusingatha imithwalo enzima, ngokufuthi ngombandela othile umthamo wokulayisha 500kg okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukusebenza: Uyilo luyasebenza, lubeka phambili ukukhululeka kokulayisha kunye nokothula ngaphezulu umkhweli uyathuthuzela.

Amashishini amaninzi, ngakumbi kulungiselelo, afuna ukuzinikela imithwalo e rickshaw izithuthi zokuphatha ukuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela ngokufanelekileyo.

Ungamfumana njani kwaye uFumane njani uMvelisi okanye uMboneleli we-E othembekileyo?

Ukufumana umntu othembekileyo umenzi karitsho mhlawumbi lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo kwi ukuthenga inkqubo. Enkulu imveliso ayinamsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-a ethembekileyo umthengisi ukuyixhasa. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, oku kunokubonakala kunzima, kodwa indlela eyakhiweyo yenza ukuba ilawuleke.

Qala ngokujonga isiseko umzi-mveliso ngamava okuthumela ngaphandle, hayi nje inkampani yorhwebo yasekhaya. Yinyani umenzi wombane ooritsho baya kuba nolawulo kwi imveliso inkqubo, ukusuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwindibano yokugqibela. Nantsi indlela yokuvavanya amandla umthengisi:

1. Buza iiNkcazo: Cela ilayisenisi yeshishini labo, ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nazo naziphi na iziqinisekiso ezisemgangathweni (ezifana ne-ISO 9001). Esemthethweni umzi-mveliso ziya kubonelela ezi ngokulula.
2. Buza malunga neeMarike zabo eziphambili: A umthengisi onamava okuthumela kumazwe angaphandle eYurophu okanye kuMntla Melika kunokwenzeka ukuba abambelele kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko kuneyo ethengisa ekhaya kuphela.
3. Xoxa ngesakhono seMveliso: Ngaba banokuphatha ubungakanani beodolo yakho? Ngaba banemigca abazinikeleyo ezahlukeneyo e rickshaw iimodeli?
4. Cela iSample: Ngaphambi kokufaka iodolo enkulu, lungiselela ukuhlola isampuli isithuthi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uvavanye umgangatho wokwakha, izixhobo, kwaye ugqibezele ngokwakho.
5. Vavanya uNxibelelwano: Ingcali umthengisi ukusuka eTshayina okanye kwenye indawo iya kunxibelelana ngokucacileyo nangokukhawuleza. Unxibelelwano olubi ngaphambi kokuthengiswa yiflegi enkulu ebomvu yokuxhasa emva kokuthengisa.

Ngexesha lendawo umthengisi uthungelwano zikhona kwiindawo ezifana eIndiya kwiibrand ezifana Mahindra, ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo kwi-a umzi-mveliso ihlala ibonelela ngcono ixabiso kunye nolawulo ngakumbi kumdlalo wokugqibela imveliso.

Ngaba kuyenzeka ukwenza okanye ukuPhucula iRisho yokuZisebenzela yoMbane?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne e rickshaw umzi-mveliso kukukwazi ukwenza yenza ngokwezifiso izithuthi zakho. Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo, eziphuma kwi-shelf zilungile, kodwa a isiko e rickshaw inokulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini lakho, ikunika umda wokukhuphisana.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunokuqala ukusuka kuphawu olulula ukuya kutshintsho olubalulekileyo lwesakhiwo. Izicelo eziqhelekileyo sizifumana kuthi umzi-mveliso ziquka:

• Ukuphawula: Singavelisa eyakho Uritsho wemoto yombane inqanawa kwimibala yenkampani yakho kwaye wongeze iilogo zakho. Oku kuguqula yonke into uritsho kwibhilibhodi ehambayo.
• Uphuculo lwebhetri: Unokukhetha rhoqo a ibhetri nephezulu umthamo ukwandisa uluhlu (km) yakho isithuthi. Oku kudumileyo phucula kwiinqwelo zokuhanjiswa.
• Uhlengahlengiso lweBhokisi yeCargo: Kuba a isilayishi uritsho, indawo yemithwalo inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo kunye neshelufu, iiyunithi zesikhenkcisi, okanye iindlela zokutshixa ezithile.
• Indawo yokuhlala kunye neKhabhinethi: I umkhweli isihlalo uyilo lunokuguqulwa, okanye unokongeza okongeziweyo iimpawu zokhuseleko njengeengcango okanye iintsimbi zokubamba ezomeleleyo.

Nditsho a mini auto yombane ingenziwa ngokwezifiso kwimisebenzi ethile. Ungalibazisi ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho kunye umenzi. Iqabane elilungileyo liya kusebenza nawe ukwakha okugqibeleleyo e rickshaw imodeli ngomsebenzi wakho.

Kufuneka ujonge ntoni kwiNkcazo kunye neWaranti ye-E-Rickshaw?

I iinkcukacha iphepha kunye ne iwaranti ngabahlobo bakho abakhulu xa uvavanya i e-rickshaw. La maxwebhu akuxelela ngokuthe ngqo into oyithengayo kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko onalo ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Musa ukubajonga nje; zifunde ngocoselelo.

Kwi iinkcukacha iphepha, khangela ezi nkcukacha zingundoqo:

• Ibhetri: Uhlobo (i-Lithium-ion iyona nto ibhetele), i-Voltage (V), kunye Umthamo (Ah). Oku kugqiba uluhlu kunye namandla.
• Imoto: Ukulinganisa kwamandla (W) kunye nohlobo (i-Brushless DC isemgangathweni).
• Uluhlu: Umgama oqikelelweyo phakathi km ngentlawulo enye. Qaphela oku kudla ngokuba phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
• Umthamo wokuLayisha: Ibalulekile kuzo zombini imithwalo kwaye umkhweli iimodeli. Ikuxelela ubunzima obukhulu uritsho inokuthwala ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima: Kubalulekile ukugcina kunye nokuhamba kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
• Ivili kunye nobungakanani beTire: Enkulu amavili amathathu ukuseta kunokubonelela ngohambo olulula.

I iwaranti ngumnatha wakho wokhuseleko. A ethembekileyo umenzi uya kunika olubanzi iwaranti. Khangela ubuncinane unyaka omnye iwaranti kumacandelo aphambili, kubandakanywa okwahlukileyo, okuhlala ixesha elide, iwaranti kwi ibhetri kwaye imoto. Icacile iwaranti umgaqo-nkqubo ubonisa ukuba umthengisi ume emva kwabo imveliso.

I-Mahindra E Rickshaw vs. Ukufumana iMzi-mveliso eTshayina: Yintoni eyona Ndlela iNgcono ngayo?

Kumashishini kwi eIndiya, indawo uphawu njengaye Mahindra lukhetho olunamandla nolubonakalayo. Mahindra kunye noritsho, kuquka iimodeli ezidumileyo njenge Mahindra I-Treo, ifumaneka ngokubanzi ngokubanzi umthengisi inethiwekhi. Banikezela ngokulula kwenkonzo yendawo kunye neyaziwayo uphawu igama. Olu lukhetho oluqinileyo kubathengi abancinci ngaphakathi eIndiya.

Nangona kunjalo, kumnini weshishini owakha inqanawa enkulu, ngakumbi eyehlabathi, ekhangela ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcali umzi-mveliso kwi eTshayina ibonisa enye indlela enyanzelisayo. Iinzuzo eziphambili zezi ixabiso kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngokususa umntu ophakathi, unokufumana ngcono kakhulu ixabiso ngokwe isithuthi. Ngaphaya koko, njengoko kuxoxiwe, a umzi-mveliso unako yenza ngokwezifiso i e rickshaw kweyakho ngqo iinkcukacha-into eninzi-yentengiso uphawu njengaye Mahindra ngokuqhelekileyo ayinakwenza.

Sakha eyethu ii-rickshaws kunye izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu yenzelwe ukubanga iimarike zehlabathi. Ngelixa a Mahindra e rickshaw yakhelwe i Indiya kwimarike, izithuthi zethu ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yamazwe ngamazwe. Kumthengi ogxile ekufumaneni elona xabiso liphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu, kunye a isithuthi zilungiselelwe ngokugqibeleleyo iimfuno zabo, a umenzi ophambili ukusuka eTshayina ihlala isesona sigqibo sinobuchule boshishino.

Lithini ikamva leTricycle yoMbane yoRhwebo kunye ne-E-Rickshaws?

Ikamva le Uritsho wombane iqaqambe ngendlela emangalisayo. Lo asingomkhwa odlulayo; lutshintsho olusisiseko kulungiselelo lwedolophu kunye uthutho. Sibona ulutsha olukhawulezayo kwi ibhetri itekhnoloji, kunye neekhemistri ezintsha ezithembisa uluhlu olude kunye namaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza. I ii-rickshaws Ingomso liya kuba likrelekrele, likhuseleke ngakumbi, nangaphezulu esebenzayo.

Sinokulindela ukubona ukudityaniswa okuthe kratya kobuchwephesha, njengokulandelela iGPS kulawulo lwezithuthi kunye neenkqubo zentlawulo zedijithali ezakhelwe ngqo kwi. umkhweli ikhabhathi. Iimpawu zokhuseleko iya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, kunye neenkqubo zokuqhobosha ezingcono kunye noyilo lwesakhelo esomeleleyo ngakumbi sibe sisemgangathweni. I yorhwebo izicelo ziya kwandiswa. Sele sibona ezikhethekileyo ii-rickshaws ngayo yonke into ukusuka ekuhanjisweni kokutya okufakwe efrijini ukuya ekuqokeleleni inkunkuma ephathwayo. I i-tricycle yombane iqonga libonisa ukuba lolona hlobo lukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nelo yorhwebo isithuthi sombane.

Ukususela kwiingcambu zayo njengento elula umkhweli uritsho eAsia, kwi e uritsho ngoku yinto yehlabathi jikelele. Inika indibaniselwano enamandla yokufikeleleka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye eco-friendly ukusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nayo nayiphi na enye isithuthi kwiklasi yayo. Kulo naliphi na ishishini elibandakanyekayo ekuhambiseni abantu okanye iimpahla esixekweni, i Uritsho wemoto yombane ayiselukhetho nje; likamva.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Hamba ngoMbane: An e rickshaw inikeza iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, ngaphantsi ukugcinwa, kunye namava angcono kunemveli uritsho wemoto.
• Ibhetri yiyo yonke into: Beka phambili iLithium-ion ekumgangatho ophezulu ibhetri. Lelona candelo libalulekileyo limisela yemoto uluhlu, umsebenzi wobomi, kwaye ngokubanzi ixabiso.
• Khetha iModeli eLungileyo: Gqiba ukuba ufuna i umkhweli uritsho (njenge Isitulo esi-4 iteksi) okanye a imithwalo isilayishi uritsho ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho zoshishino.
• Vava uMboneleli wakho: A ethembekileyo umenzi karitsho ngundoqo. Khangela i umzi-mveliso ngamava okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuzinikela kumgangatho ngaphezulu nje kokuphantsi ixabiso.
• Musa ukoyika ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunye a umenzi ikuvumela ukuba wenze okugqibeleleyo e rickshaw yakho uphawu kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.
• Funda iFine Print: Nika ingqalelo kwi iinkcukacha iphepha kunye iwaranti ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthenga umgangatho isithuthi ixhaswa yi umthengisi.