Esona siKhokelo sokuGqibela kwiiMoto ezinamavili amaThathu: Ngaphezulu nje kwevili leSithathu

Molo, igama lam ndinguAllen, kwaye ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi, bendisembindini weshishini letricycle yombane apha eTshayina. Kumgangatho wam womzi-mveliso, ndibukele into eninzi enamavili amathathu Izithuthi zisuka kwizinto ezikrwada ziye kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ezilungiselelwe amashishini kunye noluntu kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka e-USA ukuya eYurophu. Ndithethile namakhulu abathengi abanjengoMark Thompson, umnini weshishini oqinisekileyo ovela e-States owaziyo umgangatho kodwa ufuna ixabiso lokukhuphisana. Bajonge iinqwelo zeenqwelo ezithembekileyo ukunika amandla ukuhanjiswa kwazo, uthutho, kunye nemisebenzi yolungiselelo. Eli nqaku lelabo, kunye nawe. Siza kuhlola ihlabathi lonke Isithuthi esinamavili amathathu, ukusuka kulonwabo lwe-octane ephezulu ye-Polaris Slingshot ukuya ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwempahla yombane itreyi. Esi sisikhokelo sakho esipheleleyo sokuqonda ukuba kutheni ukongeza isithathu ivili yenye yeentshukumo ezikrelekrele onokuthi uzenze.

Yintoni echaza ngokuthe ngqo isithuthi esinamavili amathathu?

Embindini wayo, a isithuthi esinamavili amathathu yiloo nto ivakala ngathi: a imoto ngamanqaku amathathu oqhagamshelwano emhlabeni. Kulula, akunjalo? Kodwa ngaphakathi kwaloo ngcaciso ilula kukho ihlabathi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umahluko ophambili wehla kuqwalaselo lwevili. Uneentlobo ezimbini eziphambili:

• Uqwalaselo lweDelta: Olu luyilo luneempawu ivili elinye ngaphambili kwaye amavili amabini ngasemva. Cinga ngeklasi yabantwana ibhayisekile. Olu seto luqhelekile kumthwalo omninzi wemveli kunye neetrayisekile zabakhweli, ezinikezela uzinzo olubalaseleyo kwimithwalo enzima ephakathi kwe-asi yangasemva. Umphambili omnye ivili ibonelela ngesikhokelo esithambileyo, isenza ukuba ilungele ukuhamba kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini.
• Uqwalaselo lweTadpole: Olu yilo luguqulwe, nge amavili amabini ngaphambili kunye a ivili elinye ngasemva. Olu luyilo oza kulubona kwintsebenzo ephezulu yolonwabo amavili amathathu njenge Ngaba ndinguSpyder okanye i Campagna T-Rex. Amavili amabini angaphambili anika ukubambelela kwikona okumangalisayo kunye nokuzinza ngesantya esiphezulu, ngelixa i ivili langasemva iphatha unikezelo lwamandla. Olu lungelelwaniso luhlala lunika imvakalelo efana nemoto ekuphatheni.

Ngaphandle koyilo, ezi zithuthi zivala umsantsa phakathi iimoto kunye nezithuthuthu. Abanye, njengaye Polaris Slingshot, ube ne-cockpit efana nemoto ene- ivili lokuqhuba neepedali, izihlalo zamabhakethi, kunye nedeshibhodi eqhelekileyo. Ezinye zithathwe ngokucacileyo kwi-a isithuthuthu, usebenzisa imiqheba yokuqhuba kunye nesitulo esifana nesali. Ukuqonda lo mahluko osisiseko linyathelo lokuqala ekukhetheni okulungileyo 3-ivili umatshini wezidingo zakho, nokuba ngowolonwabo lwempelaveki okanye ukuhanjiswa kweentsuku zeveki.

Ngaba iimoto ezinamavili ama-3 zikhuselekile kunesithuthuthu esisemgangathweni?

Lo ngumbuzo endiwuva rhoqo, ngakumbi kubathengi abafana noMarko abakha iinqwelo zorhwebo. Ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi babo lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngelixa kungekho sithuthi esivulelekileyo esinokuhambelana nendawo ebiyelweyo yemoto enamavili amane, a isithuthi esinamavili amathathu ibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kunolwamasiko amavili amabini isithuthuthu.

Eyona nzuzo icacileyo luzinzo. A amavili amathathu uyazixhasa. Awudingi ukubeka iinyawo zakho phantsi kwindawo yokumisa, kwaye umngcipheko we-low-speed tip-over uphelile. Olu zinzo lwendalo lukhuthaza ukuzithemba okukhulu kubakhweli abasenokungakhululekanga ngokwesiko isithuthuthu. Ukuma okubanzi, ngakumbi kuyilo lwe tadpole nge amavili amabini angaphambili, inika imvakalelo etyalwe kakhulu kwindlela, ukunciphisa amathuba okulahlekelwa ukutsalwa kwikona.

Ngaphezu koko, Iimoto ezinamavili amathathu zihlala zihamba neempawu zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo. Iimodeli ezininzi zibandakanya ulawulo lokutsala, iinkqubo zokulawula uzinzo, kunye neziqhoboshi ezichasene ne-lock (ABS) ezisebenza kuzo zontathu iivili, zibonelela ngamandla okumisa ngakumbi kunye nolawulo kunebhayisekile eqhelekileyo. Zikwankulu kwaye zininzi, zibenza babonakale ngakumbi kwabanye abaqhubi. Ngelixa begcina oko kuchulumancisayo vula-moya uqhagamshelo lwendlela, uzinzo olongezelelweyo kunye nokusebenza kweziqhoboshi kubenza kube yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Ingumxube wenkululeko yesithuthuthu kunye noxolo lwengqondo lwemoto.

Ngawaphi awona matyeli ali-10 aBalaseleyo kunye nawona adumileyo ahamba ngamavili amathathu kwezoLonwabo?

Ngelixa ubuchule bam bukwibhayisikile ezintathu zorhwebo, ndinombulelo ongazenzisiyo ngobunjineli kunye nemincili yolonwabo. amavili amathathu. Aba ngoomatshini abajika iintloko kwaye benze ukuqhuba isiganeko. Ukuba ujonge ulonwabo, ezi zezinye ze iimoto ezinamavili amathathu ezipholileyo kwimarike.

1. I-Polaris Slingshot: Mhlawumbi eyona yaziwayo amavili amathathu e-US, i Polaris Slingshot yi indlela evulekileyo yomoya ngoyilo olundlongo-ndlongo, lwekamva. Inamavili amabini ngaphambili, elinye ngasemva, indawo yokuhlala esecaleni necala, kunye nevili lokuqhuba, nto leyo iyenza ivakale ngathi yimoto yezemidlalo kunemoto. isithuthuthu.
2. Ngaba ndi-Spyder: I Ngaba ndinguSpyder inikeza indawo yokukhwela isithuthuthu esinezibambo zokuphatha kodwa isebenzisa uyilo oluzinzileyo lwetadpole amavili amabini ngaphambili. Iyaziwa ngokukhululeka kwayo, amandla okukhenketha, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko oluphezulu lwe-elektroniki.
3. UMorgan Super 3: Ukuzalwa kwakhona kweklasiki yokwenyani. I UMorgan Super 3 ukusuka eBritane Inkampani yeMorgan Motor kukuphosa umva kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuqhutywa kweemoto. Iyamangalisa, iyilwe kakuhle, kwaye ibonelela ngowona mava okuqhuba akrwada nanomtsalane onokuwafumana.
4. I-Campagna T-Rex RR: Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ekrwada, i Campagna T-Rex RR sisilo. Ixhaswe ngu a ezine-cylinder injini yesithuthuthu, le 3-amavili ngokwesiseko yimoto yomdyarho yasesitalatweni-esemthethweni enesantya esinamadyunguza kunye nephezulu isantya esiphezulu.
5. Can-Am Ryker: Umntakwenu ofikelelekayo kwaye ofikelelekayo kwiSpyder, i Ngaba-Am Ryker yenzelwe ulonwabo olusulungekileyo. Ikhaphukhaphu, ikhawuleza ngakumbi, kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lwabakhweli abatsha.
6. IKarmele yaseVanderhall: Le eyenziwe yaseMelika roadster idibanisa isitayile sakudala kunye nokusebenza kwale mihla. Bubunewunewu kwaye bukhululekile amavili amathathu enika uhambo olusulungekileyo kodwa olunika umdla.
7. I-Arcimoto FUV (Isithuthi esiSebenzayo esisonwabisayo): Uthatha zonke zombane kwi amavili amathathu Ingqikelelo, iArcimoto sisitulo esinezihlalo ezibini kunye nophahla olupheleleyo kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo, ezimxinwa, eziyilelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzonwabisa ezidolophini.
8. Harley-Davidson Tri Glide Ultra: Kwisihlwele sabakhenkethi bemveli, oku itreyi ithatha amava eHarley yakudala kwaye yongeza isiphelo esingasemva sedelta ezinzileyo nge amavili amabini ngasemva, ilungele ukuthuthuzela umgama omde.
9. Isithuthuthu saseUral Sidecar: Ngelixa ngokobuchwepheshe isithuthuthu esinenqwelo esecaleni, iUral isebenza njenge enamavili amathathu umatshini. Irhabaxa, inomfanekiso, kwaye inika isakhono esikhethekileyo sokubandakanya i-sidecar ivili ukwenzela ukuqhuba ngamavili amabini kwiimeko ezinzima.
10. URobin othembekileyo: I icon quirky evela UK, i Ukuthembela URobin udume ngokungatshatanga ivili ngaphambili (i-delta) uqwalaselo kunye notyekelo lwalo lokuba kancinane… ngokushukuma ezikoneni. Nangona ingengomatshini wokusebenza, ngowona udumileyo Iivili ezi-3 kwimbali.

Ngaba uyafuna ilayisensi yesithuthuthu kwisithuthuthu esinamavili amathathu?

Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo kwaye impendulo ngu… kuxhomekeke. Imigaqo ye izithuthi ezinamavili amathathu zahluka kakhulu ngokwelizwe nangokwelizwe. Ngaphambili, phantse nasiphi na isithuthi esinezibambo sasichazwa njenge isithuthuthu, efuna ngokupheleleyo ilayisenisi yesithuthuthu okanye isiqinisekiso.

Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwezithuthi ezifana ne Polaris Slingshot kukhokelele ekudalweni kodidi olutsha kwiindawo ezininzi: ii-autocycles. I-autocycle ngokuqhelekileyo ichazwa njenge imoto enamavili amathathu enevili lokuqhuba kunye nezihlalo ezingezizo. Kwiindawo ezininzi eziqondayo le klasi, unokusebenza ngokusemthethweni isithuthuthu esinelayisenisi yokuqhuba eqhelekileyo, hayi isithuthuthu endorsement efunekayo. Oku kuvule imarike kubaphulaphuli abatsha abaninzi.

Kwiimodeli ezilawulwa yi-handlebar njenge-Can-Am Spyder, imigaqo ixutywe ngakumbi. Amanye amazwe asafuna ngokupheleleyo ilayisenisi yesithuthuthu, ngoxa abanye baye benza ilayisensi ekhethekileyo enamavili ama-3 kuphela okanye isiqinisekiso ekulula ukusifumana. Kumnini weshishini ofana noMarko, le yinkxalabo ephambili yezinto. Ukusebenzisa ii-autocycles okanye izithuthi ezingadingi phepha-mvume likhethekileyo zinokwandisa ngokumangalisayo idibanti yabaqhubi abanokubakho kwinqwelo yakhe yokuhambisa. Kubalulekile ukujonga imimiselo ye-DMV yakho yasekhaya ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Kutheni le nto ii-Wheelers eziThathu zoMbane ziTshintsha uThutho lwaseziDolophini?

Kulapho uthando lwam lulele khona ngokwenene. Ngelixa iimodeli zokuzonwabisa zinika umdla, ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe enamavili amathathu iqonga, ngakumbi xa lidityaniswe ne injini yombane, iguqula izixeko zibe ngcono. Kwiinkampani zonikezelo lweemayile zokugqibela kunye nababoneleli bezothutho, umbane amavili amathathu batshintsha umdlalo.

Nalu uluhlu lweenzuzo eziphambili:

Ukusuka ekuhambiseni igrosari kunye neepakethe ukuya ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zokutya eziphathwayo, umbane ibhayisekile sisixhobo esigqibeleleyo somsebenzi. Idibanisa ubuchule be-a isithuthuthu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweveni encinci. Kubanikazi bamashishini, oku kuthetha ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kunye nomfanekiso ongcono woluntu. Lo asingomkhwa nje; lutshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela esicinga ngayo ngokuhambisa iimpahla kwizixeko zethu.

Isebenza Njani Imoto enamavili amathathu eNdleleni?

Ukuqhuba a imoto enamavili amathathu okanye itreyi ngamava awodwa ahlala kwindawo ethile phakathi kwemoto kunye ne isithuthuthu. Amandla okuphatha aphenjelelwa kakhulu nokuba yidelta (ivili elinye ngaphambili) okanye tadpole (amavili amabini ngaphambili) uyilo.

Uyilo lweTadpole, njenge Isilingi, uzive uzinzile ngokumangalisayo kwaye ufana nemoto. Nge amavili amabini ngaphambili ukulawula i-steering kunye nokubamba, unokutyhala kwiikona ngokuzithemba okukhulu. Uya kuziva ngakumbi ukuthungwa kwendlela kwaye uncike kancinci esihlalweni sakho, kodwa isithuthi ngokwaso sihlala sithe tyaba ngokumangalisayo. Umntu omnye ivili langasemva iyakwazi ukujikeleza ukuba usebenzisa amandla amaninzi, yiyo loo nto ulawulo lokutsalwa luyinto eqhelekileyo kwezi ukwenza okuphezulu oomatshini. Yimvakalelo echulumancisayo, edibeneyo ukuba a imoto enamavili amane ayikwazi ukuphindaphinda.

Uyilo lweDelta, njenge Ukuthembela okanye umthwalo itreyi, zineentshukumo ezahlukeneyo. Nge ivili elinye ukuphatha i-steering, isiphelo sangaphambili sinokuziva sikhaphukhaphu kwaye sithambile ngakumbi ngesantya esiphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kwizantya eziphezulu, azihlali kakhulu kwiikona kunoyilo lwetadpole. Ngenjongo yabo - ukuthwala imithwalo enzima ngesantya esiphakathi edolophini - oku kusekwa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ugxininiso alukho kwikona yesantya esiphezulu kodwa kukuzinza phantsi komthwalo kunye nokuhamba kwiindawo eziqinileyo.

Kufuneka bajonge ntoni abaphathi beFleet kwi-Electric Cargo Tricycle?

Xa ndithetha nomntu onokuba ngumthengi onjengoMarko, incoko yethu ikhawuleza idlule kwizinto ezikhanyayo kwaye yehle kwishishini. Akathengi into yokudlala; utyala imali kwisixhobo senkampani yakhe. Nantsi imiba ephambili esiyilungisayo, apho nawuphi na umphathi wezithuthi kufuneka ayiqwalasele:

• Uluhlu lwebhetri kunye nexesha lokuphila: Le yi #1 inkxalabo. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba isithuthi sinokugqibezela indlela yosuku olupheleleyo ngentlawulo enye. Sixoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zebhetri (i-lead-acid vs. lithium-ion) kunye nobomi babo obuhlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezulu. Ibhetri ethembekileyo yintliziyo yombane othembekileyo imoto.
• Ukuthembeka kweMoto kunye namandla: I injini yombane ifuna ukuba namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nowona mthwalo uphezulu womvuzo, nakwizithambeka ezinyukayo. Sigxininise kwiinjini ezihlala ixesha elide, ezine-torque ephezulu ezitywinwe ngokuchasene nezinto zokuqinisekisa ixesha elide, ukusebenza ngaphandle kokugcinwa. Oku kuchaziweyo amandla ehashe kufuneka ihambelane nokusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani.
• Yakha umgangatho kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide: Oku akuxoxiswana. Isakhelo kufuneka senziwe kwintsimbi ephezulu, kunye ne-welds esemgangathweni. Ibhokisi yempahla ifanele yomelele, yaye ixhonywe kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nezitrato zesixeko ezirhabaxa ngoxa ithwele umthwalo onzima. Oku koko kwahlula ibakala lobungcali eyomeleleyo yombane cargo tricycle ukusuka ukulinganisa cheap.
• Ukuthotyelwa kunye neMimiselo: Isithuthi kufuneka sihlangabezane nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko lwengingqi. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nezibane, iziqhoboshi, izipili, kunye nophondo. Njengomvelisi, siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu zithobela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza ukungenisa kunye nokubhaliswa kube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubathengi bethu.
• Ubukho bezahlulo eziSpare: Nokuba eyona moto yakhiwe kakuhle iya kufuna iinxalenye ekugqibeleni. Umthengisi olungileyo uya kuba nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokubonelela ngeentsimbi kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa ukugcina iinqanawa zakho zisendleleni, hayi egaraji.

Ngaba isithuthi esinamavili amathathu singasetyenziselwa ukuThutha abakhweli?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ingcinga yeteksi enamavili amathathu, okanye “i-auto-rickshaw,” yeyona nto ingundoqo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Namhlanje, iinguqulelo zombane zanamhlanje zibonelela ngezisombululo zezothutho ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenzayo, kunye ne-eco-friendly kwihlabathi jikelele. Ezi ayizizo iinqwelo-mafutha ezingxolayo, ezihlabayo zexesha elidlulileyo.

Yangoku iitricycle zabakhweli zombane ezithembekileyo ziyilwe ngentuthuzelo nokhuseleko engqondweni. Babonisa uphahla olugcweleyo, izihlalo ezitofotofo zebhentshi zabakhweli abaninzi, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezifana neebhanti zokuhlala kunye nezibambo ezomeleleyo. Ukuhamba okuzolileyo, okugudileyo kwe injini yombane luphuculo olukhulu kubo bobabini umqhubi nabakhweli.

Ezi zithuthi zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo:

• Iinkonzo zokwabelana ngokukhwela kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasezidolophini okanye kwiikhampasi ezinkulu.
• Abaqhubi bezokhenketho ukubonelela ngokhenketho lwesixeko.
• Iinkonzo zeShuttle iihotele, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya.
• Izithuthi zoluntu kwimimandla ephuhlayo okanye iindawo ezinothutho lukawonke-wonke olunyiniweyo.

Ngokunikezela ngexabiso eliphantsi, indlela ephantsi yokuhambisa abantu, ezi enamavili amathathu izithuthi zabakhweli zixhobisa abanini bamashishini amancinci kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komntu wonke. Zibubungqina bokuguquguquka kwe 3-ivili iqonga.

Ngaba iMbali yamavili amathathu asuka kwaMazda okanye eReliant yayijongeka njani?

Ingcamango ka 3-amavili isithuthi asiyonto intsha. Enyanisweni, iqala kwasekuqaleni kwemoto. I-1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen, ethathwa ngokubanzi njengemoto yokuqala, yaba amavili amathathu. Ukujonga eminye imizekelo yembali ibonisa ubuchule kunye nokwahluka kwengcamango.

I Mazda-Hamba ibiyi truck enamavili amathathu evulekileyo efakwe ngu Mazda ngowe-1931. Yayilula, irhabaxa, nefikelelekayo imoto oko kwaba negalelo kushishino lwaseJapan lwasemva kwemfazwe. Yayine-a isithuthuthu-njengesiphelo sangaphambili kunye no-a ivili elinye kunye nebhedi enkulu yempahla phezu kwamavili amabini angasemva-uyilo lwe-delta lwakudala olubeka phambili usetyenziso ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into.

E-UK, i Ukuthembela URobin ngumfanekiso wenkcubeko. Uzalwe kwizikhewu zerhafu ezithandwayo amavili amathathu, iRobin kunye ne-predecessor yayo, i-Regal, ibonelele ngezothutho ezifikelelekayo kumawaka eentsapho zaseBrithani amashumi eminyaka. Umzimba wayo we-fiberglass kunye ivili elinye ngaphambili uyilo luyenze yakhaphukhaphu ngendlela emangalisayo, kodwa yanika nodumo lokungazinzi xa ibekwe ekoneni kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweziqhulo, yayiyinjineli ekrelekrele ngexesha layo kunye nenjongo yayo. Ezi zithuthi zembali, njengezo zingaqhelekanga BMW Isetta (ebenamavili amabini angasemva asondelelene ngokusondeleyo), ibonisa ukuba iinjineli kudala zachukunyiswa yimiceli mngeni eyodwa kunye neenzuzo amavili amathathu uyilo.

Siwuqinisekisa njani uMgangatho kwiMoto nganye enaMavili amaThathu esiwakhayo?

Njengomninimzi-mveliso kunye nothembekileyo I-Tricycle ye-Electric Cargo, i-Electric Passenger Tricycle Supplier, lo ngumbuzo ochaza ishishini lam. Impumelelo yabathengi bam ixhomekeke kumgangatho weemveliso zam. Luxanduva endiluthatha nzulu kakhulu.

Inkqubo yethu yakhelwe kwisiseko solawulo kunye nokuchaneka. Iqala ngokukhangela imathiriyeli ekrwada ekumgangatho ophezulu. Asinqumli iikona. Intsimbi yeefreyimu zethu, amacandelo eenjini zethu, kunye neeseli zeebhetri zethu zonke zithathwe kubaboneleli abathembekileyo abahlangabezana nemigaqo yethu engqongqo. Imigca yethu yemveliso isebenzisa iindlela zangoku ezinje ngetekhnoloji yesigxivizo esinye kwiibhedi zemithwalo ukonyusa amandla kunye nokuqina ngelixa sinciphisa iindawo ezibuthathaka.

Inyathelo ngalinye lendlela, ukusuka kwi-welding kunye nokwakhiwa ukuya kwindibano yokugqibela, ibekwe esweni liqela elizinikeleyo lokulawula umgangatho. Senza uvavanyo olungqongqo kwisithuthi ngasinye esiphuma emgceni. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokuqhobosha, uvavanyo lobungakanani bomthwalo, iimvavanyo zokukhupha ibhetri, kunye nokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kwayo yonke i-nut, ibholithi, kunye noqhagamshelo lombane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba xa umxhasi ofana noMarko efumana isitya seetricycles zethu e-USA, umgangatho uyahambelana ukusuka kwisithuthi sokuqala ukuya kwesokugqibela. Oku kuzibophelela kumgangatho yindlela esakha ngayo ukuthembana kunye nobudlelwane bexesha elide.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ihlabathi le izithuthi ezinamavili amathathu yahlukeneyo kwaye igcwele amandla. Nokuba ngowokuzonwabisa okanye owomsebenzi, aba matshini babonelela ngokudityaniswa okukhethekileyo kokusebenza kakuhle, uchulumanco, kunye noncedo.

• Iziyilo ezimbini eziphambili: Khumbula umahluko phakathi kwe-Delta (i-1 ngaphambili, i-2 yamavili angasemva) ye-utility kunye ne-Tadpole (i-2 ngaphambili, i-1 ivili elingasemva) ekusebenzeni.
• Ukhuseleko kuZinzo: Izithuthuthu ezinamavili amathathu zinika uzinzo oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nesithuthuthu semveli, nto leyo ezenza zifikeleleke kwaye zikhuthaze ukuzithemba.
• Ukukhutshwa kwelayisensi kuyahluka: Soloko ujonga imithetho yasekuhlaleni. Ukunyuka kodidi "lwezithuthuthu" kuthetha ukuba awufuni layisensi yesithuthuthu kwiimodeli ezithile.
• Ikamva nguMbane: Kumalungiselelo edolophini kunye nezothutho, iivili ezinamavili amathathu zombane zingawona aphumeleleyo, anikezela ngolondolozo olukhulu kumafutha kunye nolondolozo ngelixa eco-friendly.
• Umgangatho ngundoqo kwiShishini: Ukuba uthengela inqanawa, gxila kumgangatho wokwakha, ubomi bebhetri, ukuthembeka kwemoto, kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa. Musa ukulalanisa kwizinto ezisisiseko.