ISikhokelo seBattery yeTricycle egqibeleleyo: Ukunyusa amandla eMoto ayi-12v kwiTrike yakho yoMbane

Wonke umsasazi okrelekrele uyayazi imfihlo yenqanawa enengeniso elele phantsi kwesitulo. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukutshintsha iindawo kwaye uqale ukwenza imali eninzi, kuya kufuneka ulawule iinkqubo zakho zamandla. Oku kubanzi isikhokelo sebhetri iya kukufundisa isayensi ngqo emva kwezi yunithi zamandla. Ekugqibeleni, uya kukwazi kakuhle ukuba ngowuphi umthombo wamandla okunika okona kulungileyo ubomi obude kunye neentloko ezincinci. Funda ukuze ukhusele ikamva leshishini lakho lokuhambisa.

Kutheni le nto ibhetri yeTricycle iyeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Trike yakho yoMbane?

A ibhetri ngokwenene kukubetha kwentliziyo komsebenzi wakho wonke. Ngaphandle kwayo, isithuthi sakho sisiqwenga nje sesinyithi esinexabiso eliphezulu esihleli kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Yonke ukubetha kombane idinga umthombo othembekileyo wamandla okuhambisa imithwalo enzima. Siyaqonda ukuba njengomthengisi, eyona njongo yakho kukugcina abathengi bakho bonwabile kwaye behamba.

Xa ujongisisa ngaphakathi kwebhetri, ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezintsonkothileyo kutyhala umbane kwi imoto. Ukuba le mpendulo iyema okanye icotha, umqhubi wakho ubambekile endleleni. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba usebenzisa encinci 12ah ibhetri okanye ipakethe enkulu yamashishini. Iyunithi yamandla ilawula ngokungqongqo isantya semihla ngemihla kunye namandla okutsalwa ngokubanzi komatshini.

"Amandla yimali kwishishini lolungiselelo. Ukuba isithuthi sakho siyama, inzuzo yakho iyayeka."

Ukukhetha kakubi apha kuthetha ixesha elibi. Xa siyila iimodeli eziphambili njenge EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle, sibeka phambili kakhulu inkqubo yamandla. Sijonge ukugqwesa ubomi bebhetri kwaye kakhulu ukusebenza okuthembekileyo. Xa utyala imali kumthombo wamandla ofanelekileyo, ususa ngokupheleleyo iindleko ezinkulu zokulungisa kwixesha elizayo.

Ulukhetha njani uhlobo lwebhetri oluLungileyo kwiFleet yakho yeTricycle yoMbane?

Ukukhetha okulungileyo uhlobo lwebhetri sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umnini wolungiselelo. Uya kubona ukhetho oluninzi olwahlukileyo kwimarike evulekileyo namhlanje. Uninzi lwabathengi baxoxisana phakathi kweklasikhi iibhetri acid kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zanamhlanje. Inketho nganye ineenzuzo ezizodwa zakho i-tricycle yombane inqanawa.

Ngaphambili, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iintlobo ezikhukulayo yeeyunithi. Ezi yunithi ezindala zifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokuphathwa ngokucophelela. Namhlanje, abathengi abahlakaniphile bahlala bekhetha a ilothe etywiniweyo iyunithi. An SLA ibhetri yomelele, inzima kakhulu, kwaye itshiphu kakhulu. Obu bunzima bunzima bubonelela ngebhalansi enkulu kwibhalki enamavili amathathu.

Ukuba ufuna ukuvuza ulwelo elinguziro, ungaqwalasela iibhetri zejeli okanye i imathi yeglasi efunxayo uyilo. An IAGM ibhetri ngokukhuselekileyo imigibe i i-electrolyte ngaphakathi kwi-fiberglass mat. Oku kunqanda ngokupheleleyo ukuchitheka okuyingozi. Sihlala sincedisa amaqabane ethu ukuba akhethe ukuseta okugqibeleleyo okusekwe ngokungqongqo kwingcaciso yabo iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kunye nemozulu yendawo.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba iibhetri zeLithium zibengcono kunezinye iindlela ezizezinye ze-Acid?

Ishishini liyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ngoba? Ngokuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion nikela kakhulu ukuphakama kwamandla aphezulu kunetekhnoloji endala. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyunithi incinci ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, kodwa ibambe amandla amakhulu kakhulu. Oku kumangalisayo ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu isusa ubunzima obufileyo kwisakhelo sesithuthi sakho.

Inzuzo enkulu kwezi lithium iiyunithi yi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ibhetri ekhokelayo yemveli ithatha ubusuku bonke ukuphinda izalise. Ipakethi ye-lithium yanamhlanje inokuzalisa kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ngapha koko, i-lithium ibonelela ngokunyanisekileyo ubomi obude. Nangona i iindleko zangaphambili iphezulu, yandisiwe ubomi benkonzo Ipakethi ikugcina amawaka eedola kwiminyaka emithathu.

Umgangatho weseli yangaphakathi ubalulekile. Iimveliso eziphezulu zisebenzisa iprimiyamu 18650 iseli yenziwe ngu Panasonic okanye Samsung. Ezi seli eziphezulu ziqulethe isigxina esiphezulu i-anode kwaye icathode. Baqinisekisa ukugudiswa ngokugqibeleleyo izinga lokukhupha. Oku kuthetha eyakho iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ngokulula ayinakukhuphisana nonikezelo lwamandla lwangoku lwe-lithium.

Kutheni le nto i-Amp kunye ne-Voltage Ratings ibalulekile kuHambo lweMoto?

Kufuneka ufunde amagama asisiseko ombane ukuze uthenge izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. I I-Voltage isebenza kanye njengoxinzelelo lwamanzi kumbhobho. Isiseko 12v ibhetri ilungile kwizibane ezincinci. Kodwa i-motor enkulu, enzima-enzima ifuna kakhulu amandla ombane aphezulu ukutsala umthwalo onzima. Uninzi lweeyunithi zethu zorhwebo ziqhuba ngamandla 48v okanye inkqubo ye-60v. Ngamanye amaxesha, encinci 24v ukuseta kusebenzela umsebenzi olula.

I amp ukulinganisa kusebenza njengobungakanani bokwenene bombhobho wamanzi. An iyure amp ibonisa ukuba amandla aya kuhamba ixesha elingakanani na ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba usebenzisa umgangatho 12v iyunithi, uya kudibanisa ezine kuzo kuthotho ukufikelela 48 volts. Olu cingo luqinisekisa ngokungqongqo ukuhambelana.

Ukuba ukhetha amanani angalunganga, i-motor iya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza okanye isilele ukuhamba konke. Kufuneka ungqamane ngokugqibeleleyo ne umthamo webhetri komnye amacandelo ombane. Siqinisekisa oku kuhambelana okugqibeleleyo kwiimodeli ezinzima ezifana neImpahla yombane i-tricycle HJ20.

Uzikhusela Njani iiPakethi zeBattery kwi-Overcharge kunye nokuKhupha okuNzulu?

Ukukhusela ixabiso lakho iipakethi zebhetri ngundoqo kwinzuzo enkulu yexesha elide. Ukuba iyunithi ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo rhoqo kakhulu, ngokwasemzimbeni iqhekeza ngaphakathi. A ngqwabalala ukukhutshwa okunzulu yonakalisa i-chemistry yangaphakathi ngonaphakade. Ungaze uvumele umbane wehle ube ngu-zero ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kweshifti.

Ukuthintela le ntlekele, iinkqubo ze-lithium eziphambili zisebenzisa i-smart inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri. A BMS yikhompyuter encinci, eqaqambileyo. Ijonga ngokusondeleyo ubushushu kunye nokuhamba kwamandla. Ukuba umqhubi uplaga kwi itshaja kwaye uyilibale, i-BMS iyayeka ngoko nangoko umrhumo ogqithisileyo. Ukugqithisa okubi kunokubangela ukudumba okuyingozi kunye nokutshabalalisa iyunithi ngokupheleleyo.

Le khompyutha incinci iqinisekisa ngokugqibeleleyo impilo yebhetri yonke imihla. Nokuba usebenzisa encinci kakhulu 15ah ipakethe, i-BMS elungileyo yandisa ubomi beyunithi kakhulu. Ilinganisa zonke iiseli ukuze ziguge ngokulinganayo kunye. Eli candelo lincinci ligcina iinqanawa zakho ekuqhekekeni rhoqo.

Itshintsha Njani Ukusebenza kweBhetri kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu?

Imozulu iyalela yonke into ngayo ukusebenza kwebhetri. Ukuba iqela lakho liyangena amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kufuneka ucwangcise iinqanawa zakho ngononophelo. Iiyunithi zamandla zibuthiyile ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bubangela ukuba iikhemikhali zihambe ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-electrolyte ihambe kancinci kancinci.

Ngokuchaseneyo, kwi amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ukusabela kweekhemikhali kuyacotha ukukhasa. Eyakho ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla lehla ngokukhawuleza kwikhephu eliqhaqhazelisa amazinyo. Uya kuqaphela ngokukhawuleza ivila ukukhupha xa imozulu ijika ibembi.

Ngenxa yoko, kunzima iibhetri ze-lifepo4 ziya zithandwa ngendlela emangalisayo. Baphatha ubushushu obukhohlakeleyo ngcono kunomgangatho li-ion iyunithi. Zomelele kwaye zikhuselekile ngendlela emangalisayo. Sihlala sibuza abathengi bethu be-B2B malunga nemozulu yendawo yabo ngaphambi kokucebisa umthombo othile wamandla.

Ziziphi iiMfuno zoLondolozo lokwenyani ze-SLA vs. Lithium?

Makhe sithethe ngomsebenzi omdaka. Ziziphi ezona zinto iimfuno zokugcina? Ukuba uthenga iiyunithi ze-SLA zemveli, iqela lakho lokugcina impahla kufuneka lenze ukugcinwa rhoqo. Kufuneka ugcine isinyithi iitheminali zebhetri icoceke ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuba ubona umhlophe, i-powder crusty kwisithuba, unobungozi umhlwa. Ukonakala ngokwasemzimbeni kumisa amandla ukuba angampompozi ukuya kweyona nto iphambili intambo yokubopha.

• Uluhlu lwe-SLA:
  • Khuhla i i-terminal ngebrashi yocingo eqinileyo.
  • Qinisekisa i amagumbi ebhetri hlala womile ngokupheleleyo.
  • Jonga iintambo ezixengayo ezibangelwa ziindlela ezirhabaxa.

Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium zitywinwe ngokupheleleyo ngentsimbi okanye iplastiki eqinileyo. Umgaqo ongqongqo kuphela we-lithium uyigcina ihlawuliswa. Awukhe ujonge amanqanaba amanzi. Awusoze ukhuhle iasidi eyingozi kwizithuba. Oku kongela oomatshini bakho amakhulu eeyure ezibizayo rhoqo ngonyaka omnye. A iasidi ehamba phambili ukuseta ibhetri kutshiphu ukuyithenga, kodwa kuyabiza ukuyigcina ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Uxinano lwamandla luzichaphazela njani iimayile zoLuhlu ozifumanayo?

Xa abanikazi beenqanawa bebuza ukuba i-trike ingaqhuba kangakanani, sijonga ngqo kwi umthamo wamandla yebhetri. Lo mthamo uphelele zibalwe kwii-watt-yure. Izibalo zilula: Iivolthi ziphindaphindwe nge Iiyure ze-Ampere ilingana neWatt-yure (wh). Inani eliphezulu kakhulu le-wh ngokukhawuleza liguqulela ngaphezulu iimayile zoluhlu.

Ukuba ufuna umqhubi wakho asebenze imini yonke ngaphandle kokumisa, udinga ingxinano ebalaseleyo. Oku kuthetha nje ukucinezela amandla asebenzisekayo ngakumbi kwibhokisi encinci kakhulu. Ukuba uthenga iiyunithi ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezinoxinano oluphantsi, kufuneka uphathe isigebenga, ibhokisi enzima nje ukuhamba iimayile ezimbalwa.

Inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo ikunika ezona ziphumo zihle kakhulu. Umzekelo, wethu I-tricycle yabakhweli bombane i-K02 bulungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ubunzima besithuthi kunye nomgama wokuhamba. Isebenzisa inkqubo yamandla esebenza kakuhle kakhulu ukuze umqhubi akwazi ukugqiba ishifti elide ngaphandle koluhlu lwexhala.

Kufuneka uyibuyisele nini ibhetri ekhoyo ngebhetri entsha?

Akukho nto ihlala ngonaphakade kwishishini lolungiselelo. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka utshintshe ifayile yakho ibhetri ekhoyo ngokupheleleyo ibhetri entsha. Kodwa ulibona njani ixesha elichanekileyo? Elona phawu lokuqala lulumkisayo kukuhla kwamandla okothusayo. Ukuba i-trike yakho ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo kodwa iyafa kwiiyure ezimbini, iyunithi ifile.

Enye iflegi enkulu ebomvu iyabonakala ubomi obufutshane kwishifti nganye. Ukuba iyonke iiyure ze-amp ukuhla, iipleyiti ezikhokelayo zangaphakathi okanye iiseli ze-lithium ziye zahluleka. Xa oku kusenzeka, kufuneka thatha ibhetri ikhuphe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ungaze udibanise iyunithi endala kunye neyunithi entsha.

Ukusebenzisa iyunithi efayo kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwimoto kunye netshaja. Kutshiphu kakhulu ukuthenga a ibhetri efanelekileyo ngoku kunokuba utshintshe injini etshisiweyo kamva. Cinga ngezinto zakudala iinqwelo zegalufa. Xa iibhetri zabo zisilela, abafane barhuqe iinduli. Inzima inqwelo kufuna amandla apheleleyo. Eyakho i-tricycle yombane uya kwenza kanye into enye.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiiNdlela eziNgxaki?

Udinga iinqanawa zakho ukuze usinde kwiindlela ezimbi. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa ibhetri kwindlela emdaka ifuna ubunjineli obukrelekrele. Ukuba encinci okanye 100ah iyunithi iyabhampisa, udibaniso lwangaphakathi luya kuhlutha. Uxhulumaniso olwaphukileyo luthetha ukuba i-trike iyayeka ngoko nangoko.

Kufuneka ukhusele umthombo wamandla ngokuqinileyo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yentsimbi ephothiweyo. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iintambo eziphambili zingqindilili kwaye zigqunywe kakuhle. An iyure-ampere ukukala akuthethi nto ukuba ucingo lubhityile kakhulu ukuthwala amandla. Sisebenzisa iintambo ezishinyeneyo, ezinobunzima kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-CKD ukuthintela imililo yombane.

Xa ungenisa isikhongozeli esivela eXuzhou, uthenga isixokelelwano sobunjineli obupheleleyo, hayi nje iindawo ezingacwangciswanga. Iinkqubo zethu zamandla zivavanyelwa ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo. Siyazi ukuba i-trike yomthwalo onzima lihashe elinzima. Ngokudibanisa amandla ombane afanelekileyo, i-BMS ekrelekrele, kunye neqokobhe langaphandle elomeleleyo, iinqanawa zakho ziya kusebenza ngenzuzo, ziqinisekisa ubomi obude botyalo-mali lwakho. Jonga wethu Van-uhlobo Logistics ombane tricycle HPX10 ukubona oku kuqina okuqinileyo kwisenzo.

Isishwankathelo: Izinto ezibalulekileyo omele uzikhumbule

• Tshatisa iVoltage: Soloko uthelekisa amandla ombane ebhetri kwiimfuno zemoto yakho ukunqanda ukutshisa izinto ezibizayo.
• Tyala imali kwi-BMS: Kwiiyunithi ze-lithium, iNkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery ikhusela ukuhlawula okuyingozi kwaye yandisa ubomi bokusebenza beyunithi.
• Qonda iMozulu Yakho: Sebenzisa iiseli ze-LiFePO4 zobushushu obunzulu kwaye uqinisekise ukugquma okufanelekileyo ukuba iinqanawa zakho zisebenza kwiimeko zeqhwa.
• Cwangcisa uluhlu lwakho: Bala iiyure ze-watt ngokuchanekileyo ukuze abaqhubi bakho bangaze baxinzelelwe phakathi kokuhanjiswa.
• Khusela iiYunithi: Iindlela ezirhabaxa ziyalutshabalalisa uqhagamshelo. Soloko uthenge iitriki ngeebhokisi ezikhuselweyo nezikhuselweyo zebhetri.