Kutheni le nto izithuthi zombane zaseTshayina zingabizi?

Imoto yombane (i-EV) iphakathi kwithuba leminyaka yakutshanje, ephuma eTshayina njengomdlali obalaseleyo. Izithuthi zombane zaseTshayina (i-EVs) ziye zafumana igama eliphantsi kakhulu kunamalungu asentshona, ebangela ukuba babe nomtsalane kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa kutheni i-evs yase-EVs ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi? Impendulo ilele kwindibaniselwano yokwenza imveliso, inkxaso karhulumente, kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo.

1. Uqoqosho lwekali kwimveliso

I-China lelona phulo likhulu lehlabathi lezithuthi zombane, kunye neempawu ezinjenge-BOD, NOO, NE-XPeng ekhokela intlawulo. Isiseko esikhulu semveliso sinika abavelisi baseTshayina ukuba bafumane indleko. Imveliso enkulu ivumela:

• Iindleko ezisezantsi zeyunithi:Ezona zithuthi zivelisiweyo, iindleko ezisezantsi zisasazwa kwiindawo zonke.
• IINKQUBO ZOKUGQIBELA:Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokwenza imveliso ziphuhliswa kwaye zigqibelele, zinciphisa inkunkuma kunye nexesha.

Ngentengiso enkulu yasekhaya, abenzi base-EP yase-EP ev ovukelayo banokuvelisa izithuthi kumavolimu aphezulu, uqhuba iindleko ezibi.

2. Inkuthazo kaRhulumente kunye neenkxaso-mali

Urhulumente wase-China uhlawulwe kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye neenkuthazo kuzo zombini abavelisi kunye nabathengi. Le migaqo-nkqubo ibandakanya:

• Izibonelelo zeRhafu:Ukuncitshiswa okanye ukupheliswa kwerhafu yentengiso yabathengi be-EV.
• Inkxaso-mali yoMvelisi:Inkxaso ngqo yemali kubavelisi be-EV inceda iindleko zemveliso.
• Uphuhliso lwezibonelelo:Utyalomali ekubhiyozeni iziseko zophuhliso lunciphisa iindleko zabavelisi kwaye zikhulisa ukwamkelwa kwabathengi.

Ezi khuthazo zinciphisa umthwalo wezezimali kubavelisi, zibasebenzele ukuba basebenzise izithuthi zabo kukhuphiswano ngakumbi.

I-3. Umsebenzi onendleko

Iindleko zabasebenzi e-China zihlala ziphantsi kakhulu kunakwintshona. Ngelixa i-akesution idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-EV, ukuSebenza kwabantu kusafuneka kwiNdibano, ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Iindleko ezisezantsi zeChina

4. Ukudityaniswa okuthe nkqo kwi-chain yonikezo

Abavelisi base-Chinese Enc bahlala benokwamkela ukudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo, apho balawula amanqanaba amaninzi kwinkqubo yemveliso. Oku kubandakanya ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo, ukuvelisa iibhetri, kunye nezithuthi zokudibanisa.

• Imveliso yebhetri:I-China yinkokeli yehlabathi kwimveliso yebhetri, ivelisa ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeLithium yeLithium yeLilium-ion. Iinkampani ezifana ne-catl ibonelela ngeebhetri ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kwiindleko ezisezantsi, ukunika i-chinese ev kwenza umphetho obalulekileyo.
• Ukufikelela kwizinto ezibonakalayo:I-China ihlawule ukufikelela kwizinto ezingafunekiyo njenge-lithium, i-cobabalt, kunye ne-nickel, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiindleko zokungenisa kunye nokuzinzisa iindleko.

Olu phuculo loNcedo lokuHamba unciphise amaphepha-mvume kwaye unciphise iindleko, ukwenza i-evs e-evs e-ev.

5. Uyilo olulula kakhulu lokufikeleleka

AmaTshayina e-EVs ahlala egxile ekusebenzeni nasekufikeleleka, ekujoliso kubathengi bentengiso enkulu.

• Iimodeli zecompact:Uninzi lwe -ves e-EVs incinci kwaye yenzelwe ukuhamba kwedolophu, ephantsi kweendleko zokuvelisa.
• Iimpawu ezincinci:Iimodeli zenqanaba lokungena zihlala ziza neempawu ezimbalwa zokunethezeka, zibenza bafikeleleke kufikelele kwi-gehloreji.

Ngokubeka phambili uyilo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo, abavelisi baseTshayina banokugcina amaxabiso asezantsi ngaphandle kokulalanisa kumgangatho.

I-6. Ukuveliswa kwenkqubela phambili kunye nokuPhuhliswa kweTekhnoloji

Izibonelelo zeShishini ze-China E-EV ukusuka kwi-PRIMP PHITTTIONITRICTICICLOTICT, ukuvumela abavelisi baphuhlise izisombululo ezinobuchule. Umzekelo:

• I-BBTATIT:Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-chemistry yebheji, njenge-lithium yentsimbi phosphate (LFP), ukunciphisa iindleko ngelixa ugcina intsebenzo.
• Ukubekwa emgangathweni:Ugxininiso lweshishini kumacandelo asemgangathweni kunciphisa intsokotha kunye neendleko zemveliso.

Ezi zicelo zizinto ezintsha zenza i-ev yaseTshayina i-evs ifikeleleke kwaye ikhuphisane ngokwendlela yokusebenza.

7. Izicwangciso zokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokwandiswa kwehlabathi

Abavelisi baseTshayina E-E E E-Enc bahlala bemkele amacebo amanqatha okungena kwimarike yamanye amazwe. Ngokubonelela ngamaxabiso asezantsi kunabakhuphisana neNtshona, bafaka isabelo sentengiso kunye nokwakha ukwamkelwa kophawu. Ukongeza, ukukwazi kwabo ukuvelisa esikalini kwenza ukuba bakhuphise ngokufanelekileyo kwimimandla enobuthathaka yamaxabiso.

8. Iindleko zentengiso ezisezantsi kunye neendleko ezikufuphi

Ngokungafaniyo nomhlaba owenziwe ngama-Automaketoy, ohlala utyala imali kakhulu kwintengiso kunye nolwakhiwo lwentengiso, abavelisi baseTshayina bagxile kwimveliso yokufikelela kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza. Le ndlela inciphisa iindleko ngaphezulu, ukuvumela iinkampani ukuba zisebenzise izithuthi zazo kukhuphiswano ngakumbi.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nezorhweboNgelixa i-chinese evs ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, kukho ezinye zorhwebo ezinokuthi ziqwalasele:

• Inkxalabo esemgangathweni:Ngelixa uninzi lwamaTshayina lwenziwa kakuhle, ezinye iimodeli zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali zisenokungafikeleli kumgangatho ofanayo okanye imigangatho yokhuseleko njengentshona yentshona.
• Amanqaku anqongopheleyo:Iimodeli zenqanaba lokungena zisenokungabikho kweempawu eziphambili kunye neendlela zokwenza ubunewunewu efumaneka kubantu abakhuphisana kakhulu.
• Imbono yeHlabathi:Abanye abathengi banokuba ne-Hussitant yokuthemba iimpawu ezintsha zeTshayina ezithelekiswa nokusekwa kweNtshona.

Ukuqukumbela

Izithuthi zombane zaseTshayina zixabiso eliphantsi ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwezinto, kubandakanya ezoqoqosho, inkxaso yorhulumente, iindlela zokubonelela ngeendleko zokusebenza. Ezi zibonelelo zenze ukuba abenzi base-chine base Chinese ukuba balawule imakethi yasekhaya kwaye bandise kwihlabathi liphela. Ngelixa ukufikeleleka yinto ephambili yokuthengisa, abavelisi baseTshayina baphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi zabo ukukhuphisana kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yoko, i-EVs yaseTshayina ayifikeleleki kuphela kodwa ikwanokhuphiswano ngakumbi kwintengiso ekhawulezileyo e-ED.