Kutheni i-bikes yombane yemveliso likamva leshishini lakho?

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, elinezisombululo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezempilo aziselilo ubunewunewu-ziyimfuneko. Eli nqaku ligqogqa kwihlabathi liphelaIibhayisikile zombane, Ukuhlola ukuba izithuthi ezihambahamba ziguqula amashishini kuwo onke amacandelo ngamacandelo. Ukusuka ekusasazeni ukuziswa kwemayile yokugqibela yokubonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba okuzinzileyo, fumanisa ukuba kutheni na imali kwiIibhayisikile zombaneNgaba kukuhamba nge-smart kwikamva lenkampani yakho kunye nendlela ababonelela ngayo indlela enyanzelekileyo kwizithuthi zemveli. Funda ukuze uqonde izibonelelo, amanqaku, kunye nokuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha ilungeloIbhayisekile yombaneNgeemfuno zakho ezithile.

1. Yintoni kanye kanye kanye i-bike yombane yemoto kwaye kutheni ufanele ukukhathalela?

AIbhayisekile yombane, ihlala ikwabizwa ngokuba yiI-tricycle yombaneokanyeI-trike ye-rike, yibhayisikile eyilelwe ngokukodwaphatha impahla. Kodwa ayisiyo nayiphi na ibhayisekile; ixhotywe ngeImoto yombaneUkubonelela ngoncedo lwe-pedal, lwenza kube lula kuyephathaimithwalo enzima kunye ne-ndills, ngakumbi xa ixakekileIndawo zasedolophini. Cinga ngayo njengomxube phakathi kweqhelekileyoibhayisekilekunye nesithuthi esincinci sokuhambisa. Eziezintathu ezinamaviliIzithuthi ziya zisanda kuba zibonelela ngendlela ezinzileyo, ezifanelekileyo, kwaye zihlala zikhawuleza ukuhamba izinto kunye nabantu kwizixeko.

Kutheni le nto, njengomnini weshishini okanye umphathi wenqanawa, ukhathalelo malungaIibhayisikile zombane? Impendulo inomdla. Okokuqala, zimela inyathelo elibalulekileyo ukuya kwimisebenzi yeGreene, ukunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo lwakho kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokukhula kwendalo esingqongileyo phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabalawuli. Okwesibini, banokusika kakhulu kwiindleko zokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa neeVans okanye iilori. I-oyile encinci, ulondolozo olusezantsi, kunye nokuxolelwa kwiindleko zokuxinana kwizixeko ezininzi ziguqulela ukonga okukhulu. Ekugqibeleni, kwiindawo ezixineneyo zedolophu,Iibhayisikile zombaneIngahlala ihambahamba ngokukhawuleza itrafikhi ngokukhawuleza, ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza kwamaxesha okuthenjwa, ukuphucula ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Kuba amashishini agxile ekuhanjisweni kweempondo zokugqibela, izinto, okanye nokuba ngabakhweli kwizothutho ngendlela ethile yokhenketho,Iibhayisikile zombaneayisiyomkhwa nje, kodwa isisombululo esisebenzayo nesizalisa ngakumbi.

2. I-bich yombane ye-vs ye-vs.

Ingxoxo phakathiIibhayisikile zombanekunye neeVan zeMveli zeZizwe ngeZidolophuli ziya kuba zininzi njengezixeko ezikhula ngasese kwaye zinenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo. Ngelixa i-vans kudala yayiyindawo yokuhanjiswa kweedolophu,Iibhayisikile zombaneYenza enye indlela enyanzelwayo, ngakumbi kwiindidi ezithile zomsebenzi. Makhe sihlukane nomahluko ophambili kunye nezibonelelo nganye.

I-Vans, ixhotywe ziinjini ze-quassotion, zinikezeleumthwaloUmthamo kunye noluhlu, ubenza bazilungele imigama emide kwaye bahlangulwe kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, nakukwangabaphembeleli abaphambili ekuxineni okungqongqo kunye nokungcoliseka komoya. Iindleko zokusebenza, kubandakanya ipetroli, i-inshurensi, kunye nesondlo, zinokukhululeka kwaye ziphantsi kwexabiso lokutshintsha amaxabiso. Ukutsala izihlambi ezinkulu kumaziko anezidolophu anabantu abaninzi kunye nokufumana indawo yokupaka kunganinzi kwaye kungasebenzi kakuhle, ukwenziwa kweeshedyuli zokuhambisa.

Kwelinye icala,Iibhayisikile zombaneI-Excel ngaphakathiukutshatakunye nokufikeleleka kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Ubukhulu babo obuncinci ubavumela ukuba bahambene nge-jams yendlela, basebenzise iindlela zebhayisekile, kwaye bahlala bephanga kufutshane namanqaku okuhambisa. Iindleko zokusebenza zisezantsi kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci (umbane ngokubanzi zixabiso eliphantsi kunepetroli) kunye neemfuno zokulondolozwa kwesondlo.Iibhayisikile zombaneZizithuthi zokuphuma ze-zero-Ukukhupha, igalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nendawo esemsebenzini edolophini, enokuphucula umfanekiso woluntu kunye nokubhengeza abathengi bendalo. Ngelixa baboukuhlawulaUmthamo ungaphantsi kwe-van, kwimisebenzi emininzi yokuzibonelela ezidolophini, ngakumbi i-mile-thereji yokudlulisela iiphakeji ezincinci, ukutya, okanye amaxwebhu, aIbhayisekile yombaneIngakumbi kwaye ihlala isebenza ngakumbi. Ukukhetha ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini lakho, imigama yokuhambisa, kunye nohlobo lweumthwaloukuhanjiswa. Umgama omfutshane, ukuhanjiswa rhoqo kwezixeko ezixineneyo,Ibhayisekile yombaneKuyabonakala ngakumbi ukuba lukhetho oluphezulu.

3. Zeziphi izibonelelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-rike yombane yokusebenza kwimisebenzi yakho yeshishini?

Ukukhetha iI-trike yombane ye-rikengaphezulu kwezinye iintlobo zeIibhayisikile zemoto, njengeI-Wheelers ezimbini, izisa iseti eyahlukileyo yeenzuzo ezinokuzuza kakhulu imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yamashishini. Uzinzo kwayeukhuseleko kunye nokukhululekaNgaba ikakhulu, ngakumbi xaukuthwala izinto. Iezintathu ezinamaviliuyilo lweI-trike ye-rikeinikezela uzinzo lwendalo, iyenza ibe lula kakhulu ukuphatha imithwalo enzima kwaye igcinweImicimbi yokulinganisa, ngakumbi abakhweli abanokungabi ngabahambi ngebhayisikile okanye xa behamba indawo engalinganiyo okanye umhlaba onqabileyo. Olu hlaziyo luguqula ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nomonakalo kwiimpahla, kunye nokunyusa ukuzithemba.

Enye inzuzo ephambili inyukaumthwaloUmthamo kunye ne-prequileleleIbhokisi yeTurgo. I-trikes yombaneNgokwesiqhelo inika amandla amakhulu kunye nangaphezuluIbhokisi yeTurgoIinketho ngokuthelekiswaI-Wheelers ezimbini. Oku kwaphelaindawo yokugcinaIlungele amashishini afuna ukuthutha imiqulu emikhulu yempahla, izinto zeBulkier, okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Uyilo luhlala luvumela ngokwezifisoIbhokisi yeTurgoUkucwangciswa kwezinto ezithile ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengeeyunithi zefriji zokuhanjiswa kokutya okanye amagumbi akhuselekileyo kwiimpahla ezixabisekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuncipha kokulayisha kunye nokulayishaumthwaloihlala iphuculweitrayitisngenxa yeqonga labo elizinzileyo kwaye lufikelelekeIbhokisi yeTurgouyilo. Amashishini abeka phambili uzinzo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhululekaumthwaloUmthamo, ngakumbi ekuhanjisweni kwedolophu kunye neemeko zoncedo, iI-trike yombane ye-rikeinikezela ngesisombululo esinyanzelekileyo nesifanelekileyo. Cinga ngayo njengeloli encinci, kodwa kunye ne-agility kunye ne-eco-ubuhlobo beibhayisekile.

I-4. INDAWO YOKUZIPHATHA I-PS..

Umhlaba weIitrayikhi zombaneidlulise ngaphaya njeumthwaloezothutho; Iinguqulelo zabakhweli zikwafumana imbi, nganye esebenzayo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweabakhweli bombanekwayeI-tricycle yombaneibalulekile ekukhetheni imoto efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zeshishini.I-tricycles yombane yombane, njengoko siye saxubusha, senziwe ikakhulu ngokuhambisa iimpahla. Iimpawu zabo eziphambili zibandakanya isakhelo esomeleleyo, esikhuluIbhokisi yeTurgookanye iqonga, kunye neemotor ezinamandla ukuba ziphathe ubunzimaintlawulo. Zilungele ukuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela, izinto, kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo okanye iimpahla zamashishini ahlukeneyo.

Kwelinye icala,Abakhweli bombanezenzelwephatha abakhweli. Bahlala becinga ukuhlala kakuhle, ukukhusela imozulu, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezilungiselelwe izithuthi zabantu. Cinga ngerickshawIimodeli zohlobo, okanye izinto ezivaliweyo ezikhoyo ezikhusela izinto. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa kukhenketho, ukwabelana ngeKhwela kwiindawo ezithile, okanye ukubonelela ngothutho olufikelelekayo kubantu abadala okanye abakhubazekileyo. Ngelixa abanyeI-Cargo trikesInokuba nenqanaba elinomda okhweleyoriderokanye ezimbini, umsebenzi wabo ophakathiumthwalo. Ngokuchaseneyo,Iitraki zabakhweliIbeka phambili intuthuzelo yabakhweli kunye nokhuseleko ngaphezuluumthwaloivolumu. Ezinye iimodeli zinokuba ziindlela eziguquguqukayo, zinika ubuko olunokuthathelwa ingqalelo nokubaumthwalookanye ezothutho lwabakhweli, kodwa ngokubanzi, uyilo oluphambili kunye neempawu zilungele injongo enye ephambili. Ukukhetha phakathi kweumkhweliokanyeI-Cargo Straiclecle yoMbanekuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ukuba ishishini lakho lifuna ukuhambisa iimpahla okanye abantu.

5. Nguwuphi umthwalo okanye ubungakanani bophawu lwe-tougo ubungakanani osweleyo?

Ukufumanisa umthwalo ofanelekileyo womthwalo kwayeIbhokisi yeTurgoubungakanani bakhoumthwalo wombanelinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhetheni imodeli efanelekileyo. Ukuphefumla kunokukhokelela kwi -ulk yesininzi kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle, ngelixa ujongela phantsi kunokukhokelela ekumiselweni kwemida kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Cinga ngesisindo esiqhelekileyo kunye nesandi seumthwaloUya kuhambisa rhoqo. Amashishini ahambisa iiphakheji ezincinci okanye amaxwebhu, amancinciIbhokisi yeTurgokwaye umthwalo ophantsi unokwanela. Nangona kunjalo, kuba amashishini ahambisa ukutya, iipasile ezinkulu, okanye izixhobo, ezinkuluIbhokisi yeTurgokwaye ngaphezuluukuhlawulaUmthamo ubalulekile.

Umthamo womthwalo uhlala ucacisiwe kwiikhilogrem okanye iipawundi kwaye zibhekisa kubunzima obukhuluI-trike yombane ye-rikeyenzelwephatha impahlangokukhuselekileyo.Ibhokisi yeTurgoUbungakanani buqhelekile kwiIinyawo ze-cubicokanye iilitha, ebonisa ivolumu yendawo ekhoyo yempahla. Cinga ngemilinganiselo yento eqhelekileyoumthwaloizinto ngokunjalo. Into enkulu, kodwa into yokukhanya inokufuna into enkuluIbhokisi yeTurgoKodwa hayi ukungabikho komthwalo omkhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukudinwa, izinto ezinzima ziya kufuna umthwalo omkhulu nokuba ziyacaca. Kukwabubulumko ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezinokubakho zexesha elizayo kwaye ukhethe imodeli kunye nemozulu kancinane kunezifuno zakho zangoku ukulungiselela ukukhula kweshishini okanye amanye amaxesha athile. Uhlala ebeka phambili ukhuseleko kwaye unamathela kumda womenzi womenzi wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye wanyusa i-wospan yakhoumthwalo wombane. Khumbula, ukugqitha kuchaziweyoukuhlawulainokuphambukela imoto, iibhuleki, kunye nesakhelo, ezikhokelela ekunxibe kwangaphambili kunye nokukrazulaukhuseleko.

I-6. Uluhlu lwebhetri, amandla eemoto, kunye nokutshaja: Izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiibhayisekile zombane ezichazayo

Ukuqonda uluhlu lwebhetri, amandla eemoto, kunye nokutshaja iinkalo zeIibhayisikile zombaneKubalulekile ukuba ufezekisa iimfuno zakho zokusebenza. Ezi ngcaciso zinefuthe ngqo kwintsebenzo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi ngokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Uluhlu lwebhetri lubhekisa kumgamaIbhayisekile yombaneingahamba kwityala elinye. Oku kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nenkumbulo yebhetri (ezilinganiswe kwiiyure ze-Watt okanye iiyure ze-AMP),ukuhlawula, umhlaba, kunye nesitayile sokukhwela. Ukuhanjiswa kweedolophu, uluhlu lweIimayile ezingama-50okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba yimfuneko ukugubungela iindlela zemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphinda ubuyise ngexesha leyure zomsebenzi. Cinga ngemigama yakho yesiqhelo yokuqhubela phambili kunye nemayile yemihla ngemihla xa kuvavanywa uluhlu lwebhetri.

Amandla eemoto, alinganiswe kwii-watts, amisela iIbhayisekile yombaneukukwazi ukuphatha iinduli, izikhuselo zekhuselo, kwaye zinzimaintlawulo. Ngaphezulumoto onamandlaIza kubonelela ngekhawulezisi ngakumbi kunye nokukhwela kwenduli, ngakumbi xa kulayishwaumthwalo. KubaI-Cargo trikes, ahub motorokanyeImoto eqhutywa yimotoInkqubo ixhaphakile, ngamagalelo amagqabantshintshi asusela nge-250w ukuya kwi-750w okanye iphezulu kwiimodeli zomsebenzi onzima. Ixesha lokutshaja yenye into ebalulekileyo.Ibhayisekile yombaneIibhetri zinokwabizelwa ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iivenkile zasekhaya ezisemgangathweni, kodwa amaxesha okubiza zingahluka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kubusuku obudlulileyo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bebhetri kunye nohlobo lwetshaja. Ukukhetha ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokubakho kwezinye iimodeli ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Ixesha lokuphila ibhetri likwabalulekile; Iibhetri ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezinje ngezo zisebenzisaSamsungokanye iiseli ezifanayo, zenzelwe amakhulu okanye amawaka amawaka emijikelezo ebiza, aqinisekise ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Xa uphononongwaIibhayisikile zombane, Vavanya ngononophelo ibhetri kunye nemotoiipelisiUkuqinisekisa ukuba bayahambelana neemfuno zakho zemihla ngemihla kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza elinqwenelekayo.

7. Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka: Yintoni eyenza i-trike ekumgangatho ophezulu yombane?

Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kubalulekile xa kusonjwa kwiI-trike yombane ye-rikeUkusetyenziswa kweshishini. Ezi moto kulindeleke ukuba zinciphise impahla yonke imihla kunye nokukrazula, imithwalo enzima, kunye neemeko zemozulu ezahlukileyo. Iindlela ezininzi zinegalelo ekunyukeni nasekuthembekeni kweI-trike yombane ye-rike. Izixhobo zokufaka kwaye ukwakhiwa kubalulekile. Umgangatho ophezuluI-Bike fremesyenziwe kwintsimbi okanye kwi-aluminum alloy ibonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo kunye nexesha elide. Njonga iI-Bike fremesngokuqinisa i-wels kunye nokwakha okomeleleyo okwenzelwe ukuphatha ubunzimaintlawulokunye neendlela zedolophu ezirhabaxa.

Izinto zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo. I-Motors ezisemgangathweni eziPhakamileyo ezivela kwiimpawu ezihlekisayo, njengeUmgca weBosch I-Bosch, zenzelwe ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nobomi obude. Ngokufanayo, iinkqubo zebhetri ezinokuthenjwa zisebenzisa iiseli ezisemgangathweni, njengeSamsung, qinisekisa ukuba uluhlu olungaguqukiyo kunye nobomi. Iinkqubo zokuqhula eziqinisekileyo, amavili amane kunye namatayara (ngakumbiAmathayitha atyebileyoUkufumana ingqungquthela eyothusayo kunye nokuzinza), kunye nezinto zedrive zedrive zemfundo kubalulekile ukuze zisebenze. Cinga ngodumo loMvelisi kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Yakhiwe kakuhleI-trike yombane ye-rikeAyizukuphinda ihlale ixesha elide kodwa ikwafuna ukulungiswa okungakumbi kunye nokulungiswa, ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ukutyala imali kwi-upfiront esemgangathweni ihlawula ixesha elide ngokusebenzisa ukuthembeka, ulondolozo oluncitshisiweyo, kunye nobomi benkonzo yexesha elideI-trike yombane ye-rikeIFleet.

I-8. Imigangatho yokuthobela kunye nokhuseleko: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-bike yakho ye-bike ye-cakes ihlangana nemigaqo

Ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemigaqo yendawo ayinakukwazi ukuxoxisa xa ikhuphaIibhayisikile zombane, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. IMigaqo iyahluka kwingingqi kunye nelizwe, imiba efihlakeleyo njengokuhlelwa kwemoto, imida yamandla emoto, imiqobo yesantya, imiqobo, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukubaIbhayisekile yombaneIimodeli ozijongayoyenzelwe ukudibanaimigaqo efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Umzekelo, e-USA, iibhayisikile zombane zihlala zihlelwe ngokusekwe kumandla eemoto kunye nenqanaba lokunceda ngesantya, ngemigaqo ethile eyahluka ngokwemeko yelizwe kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Imigangatho yaseYurophu, enje nge-En 15194, ichaza iimfuno zebhayisikile yombane encedisiweyo (i-EPACS), kubandakanya neekhrayitheriya zentsebenzo.

Ukuthotyelwa kwandise ngaphaya kwemoto ngokwayo. Abakhweli banokufuna ukubambelela kwimithetho yendlela kunye neemfuno zelayisensi, kuxhomekeka kulwakhiwo lwasekhaya lweIibhayisikile zombane. Iimpawu zokhuseleko zibalulekile. QinisekisaIibhayisikile zombanezixhotywe ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo (izibane zentloko, i-taillights, kunye nokujika imiqondiso), iinkqubo zokuqhushumba ezinokuthenjwaI-Cargo trikesNgenxa yamandla abo okuma), kunye nabacikisi bokubonakala. Qwalasela iimodeli ezinempawu ezifana nezitshixo ezihlanganisiweyo, iibhuleki zokupaka ezomeleleyo, kwaye uzinzileezintathu ezinamaviliUyilo lokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko. Soloko ubeke phambili imodeli kubavelisi abadumileyo ababeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela, kwaye baqinisekise ukubaIibhayisikile zombaneUkhetha ukuhlangabezana nayo yonke imigaqo esebenzayo yengingqi neyesizwe ukuthintela imicimbi yezomthetho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwababhokiki.

9. Ukuzaliswa ngokwezifiso kunye neempawu: Ukulungelelanisa ibhayisekile yakho yombane kwimfuno ethile yeshishini

Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zeIibhayisikile zombaneNgaba amandla abo okwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokongezwa kwezinto ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zeshishini. Ngaphaya kweSisekoI-trike yombane ye-rike, abavelisi bahlala banikezela ngoluhlu lweendlela zokhetho kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa imoto kwizicelo ezithile.Ibhokisi yeTurgoUkucwangciswa kwenziwe ngokwezifiso- unokukhetha ibhokisi evulekileyo esemgangathweni, isikhongozeli esifunekileyo, iyunithi ehlaziyiweyo yempahla enobuthathaka, okanye iqonga lezinto eziphezulu. Ezinye iimodeli zibonelela ngemodyuliIbhokisi yeTurgoIinkqubo ezinokutshintshwa ngokulula okanye ziphinde zalungiswa.

Izinketho zebhetri zinokulungelelaniswa. Unokukhetha phakathi kwezakhono ezahlukeneyo zebhetri ukutshatisa uluhlu lwakho olufunekayo, okanye ukhethe iibhetri zokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Iimpawu ezifana nokulandela umkhondo we-GPS, iinkqubo ze-alarm, kwaye uxinzelelo olude lunokudityaniswa kubaphathi bezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko. Kwintuthuzelo yeRider kunye ne-ergonomics, iyalungiswaIbambakwayeiposti yokuhlalaIzinketho zihlala zifumaneka. Qwalasela amanqaku anjengeenkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo zokukhanyiswa, kunye nokukhusela imozulu (ezinje nge-canopies okanye ii-windows) zokusebenza kwemozulu yonke. Abanye abavelisi bade banike i-brading kunye nokufikelela kwimveliso yombala ukuze kulungelelanisweIibhayisikile zombanekunye nenkampani yenkampani yakho. Xa ukhetha iIbhayisekile yombaneUmboneleli, buza malunga nokhetho olukhoyo ngokweziko kunye neempawu zokuqinisekisa ukuba ungacwangcisa izithuthi ukuba zilungele iimfuno zakho zomsebenzi kwaye zisebenzele ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza.

I-10. Ungayikhetha njani umthengisi webhayisekile yebhayisekile yeBike

Ukukhetha ilungeloIbhayisekile yombaneUmthengisi sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kubathengi be-B2B. Ayisiyo malunga nexabiso lokuthenga lokuqala; Imalunga nokusekwa ngokubambisana kwexesha elide okuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezithembekileyo, iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo. Njengomzi mveliso kwiIitrayikhi zombaneE China, siyakuqonda ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili kumxholo womthengisi. Okokuqala, vavanya igama lomthengisi kunye namava. Jonga abavelisi ngerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo ekuveliseni umgangatho ophezuluIibhayisikile zombanekunye nokuphunyezwa kwiimarike zamanye amazwe. Jonga iZatifikethi, iinkqubo zolawulo olukumgangatho, kunye nobungqina babathengi.

Umgangatho wemveliso kunye noluhlu lubaluleke kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba umthengi ubonelelaIibhayisikile zombaneidibana neyakho efunekayoproperUkubaluleka komthamo womthwalo, uluhlu lwebhetri, amandla kunye nokuqina. Uluhlu lwemveliso eyahlukeneyo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iimodeli ezilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Amaxabiso okhuphiswano kubalulekile, kodwa abeke phambili ixabiso ngaphezulu kwexabiso eliphantsi. Cinga ngeendleko ezizonke zobunini, kubandakanya nokugcinwa, iinxalenye zokugcina, kunye newaranti. Ethetha ukuba, iwaranti ebanzi kunye nenkonzo yentengiso ibalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi ubonelela nge-wiaranti eyaneleyo yokufumanaIibhayisikile zombanekwaye inikezela ngenkxaso ethembekileyo emva kwentengiso, kubandakanya ukufakwa kwezixhobo kunye noncedo lobuchwephesha. Unxibelelwano kunye nokuphendula kubalulekile. Khetha umthengisi onxibelelana ngokuphumelelayo, uphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimibuzo, kwaye uzimisele ukuqonda kunye nokusombulula iimfuno zakho ezithile. Okokugqibela, cinga ngezinto kunye nokuhambisa. Qonda ubuchule bokuthumela umthengisi, amaXesha aKhokelayo, kunye neendleko zezinto, ngakumbi ukuba ungangeniswa phesheya. Imiboniso tyelela njengemiboniso yorhwebo yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokufezekisa abathengisi abanokubakho, ukuvavanya umgangatho wemveliso eyakhayo, kunye nokuseka unxibelelwano ngokuthe ngqo. Kwaye kunjalo,Ugqirha kaGoogleInokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokufunyanwa kwabathengi kunye nophando.

I-11. IZicelo zeHlabathi zokwenyani: Amashishini asebenzisa njani ngebhayisikile yombane

Iibhayisikile zombaneayisekho mbono; Ziqhankqalazi ngempumelelo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nezicelo zeshishini. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Mile-Mile mhlawumbi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iinkampani ze-LOPOS kunye neenkonzo zokuhambisa zisebenzisaIibhayisikile zombaneKukwenza iipakethi ezifanelekileyo nezizinzileyo, ukutya, kunye nokutya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. BaboukutshataKwaye iindleko zokuqhuba ezisezantsi zenza ukuba zilungele ukuhambisa izitrato zedolophu edibeneyo kwaye zisenza rhoqo. Abanini bamashishini amancinci bakwakhoIibhayisikile zombanengeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Abathathi-nxaxheba bazisebenzisa ukuthutha ukutya nezixhobo, ezorhwebo zisebenzisa ukuba zithwale izixhobo kunye nokubonelela kwiindawo zomsebenzi, kunye nabathengisi beekofu zekofu abazisebenzisayo njengeshishini le-compact kunye ne-eco-e-Ecocys.

Kukhenketho,Abakhweli bombanezisetyenziselwa ukhokelo lweenkonzo ezikhokelayo kunye neenkonzo ze-Suttle, ukuhambisa indlela eyahlukileyo nenobuhlobo kubakhenkethi yokuphonononga izixeko. Ezinye iinkampani zokukhwela ziyafakwaIitrayikhi zombanekwiiFlethi zabo kwiindawo zazo ezisezidolophini, zibonelela ngenye indlela kwiimoto zohambo olufutshane. Iiarhente zikarhulumente zikwahlola ukusetyenziswa kweIibhayisikile zombaneKwimisebenzi efana nokuhanjiswa kweposi, ukulungiswa kwepaki, kunye neenkonzo zasedolophini. Imizekelo Khulisa kwihlabathi liphela-kwiinkampani ze-Courier eYurophuUtolo lwedolophukwayeNihola Iibhayisikile zemotoUkuhlangulwa kwesixeko esingaphakathi, kumashishini e-USA esebenzisaTern gsd ixesha elidekwayeI-Cargo trikesyothutho lwasekhaya. Ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuziqhelanisaIibhayisikile zombanebaqhuba ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kungqina ukubaluleka kwabo kuncedo kwiindawo eziphakathi zanamhlanje.

I-12. Ukujonga phambili: Ikamva leebhayisikile yombane

Ikamva leIibhayisikile zombaneUkuthuthwa kwedolophu kuqaqambile kwaye kuyathembisa. Njengoko izixeko ziya zisiba mbi kwaye zigxile ekuzinzeni,Iibhayisikile zombanezilungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwizifundo zedolophu kunye ne-ecosystem. Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula itekhnoloji yebhetri, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemoto, kunye noyilo lwezithuthi, okukhokelela kwi-ranges emide, ngaphezuluukuhlawulaamandla, kunye nentsebenzo ephuculweyo. Singakulindela ukubona enye indibaniselwano yetekhnoloji ye-smart, enjengokulandela umkhondo we-GPS, izifo ze-IOI, kunye nokuhlalutya kwedatha, kunye nokuSebenza kokuSebenza.

Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo ziya kuba ngabaqhubi ababalulekileyo. Izixeko ziya kufezekisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthatha izithuthi ezikhutshelweyo ze-zero, ezinje ngokuxolelwa ngokunyanzeliswa, iindlela ezinikezelweyo zebhayisekile, kunye nokupaka iinkuthazo zeIibhayisikile zombane. Utyalomali ekuhlawuleni iziseko zophuhliso kunye namaziko olondolozo aya kubuxhasa ngakumbi ukwamkelwa komntwana abengowo. Ukuqonda kwabathengi kunye nokwamkelwa kuyakhula. Njengamashishini angaphezulu kunye nabantu bafumana izibonelelo zeIibhayisikile zombane, ukuthanda kwabo kunye nemfuno kuya kuqhubeka nokuphakama. Imvelaphi yokuhamba-hlula kunye nokuhamba kwezizinzo ezizinzileyo kunye needolophu ezinzileyo zimiselwe ngokuqinileyo, kwayeIibhayisikile zombane, ngakumbiI-tricycles yombane yombane, ziphambili zale ngcolileyo, zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, esifanelekileyo, esifanelekileyo sekamva lezithuthi ezidolophini.

Iqhosha le-Geaways:

• Iibhayisikile zombaneziguqula izinto zedolophu kunye nokubonelela ngenye indlela ezinzileyo kwiVans.
• I-trikes yombaneNikezela ngozinzo oluphezulu kwayeumthwaloUkufakwa komthamo kuthelekiswaI-Wheelers ezimbini.
• Ukuqonda uluhlu lwebhetri, amandla eemoto, kunyeIbhokisi yeTurgoUbungakanani kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni imodeli efanelekileyo.
• Ukuqina, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko kubalulekile ukuze kusetyenziswe.
• Iinketho zokhetho zivumela ukulungisaIibhayisikile zombanekwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini.
• Ukukhetha umxhasi odumileyo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.
• Iibhayisikile zombaneziyasetyenziswa ngempumelelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, zibonisa ukubaluleka kwabo.
• Ikamva leIibhayisikile zombaneUkuhamba kwedolophu kukhanya, ukuqhutywa yitekhnoloji, umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukhula kwemfuno.