Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, noma ama-e-trike, athole ukuduma okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yokuvumelana kwawo nemvelo, ukusebenziseka kalula, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Njengenye indlela yamabhayisikili nezimoto zendabuko, ama-e-trikes ahlinzeka ngendlela yezokuthutha enemisebenzi eminingi ekhanga abagibeli, abasebenzisi bezokungcebeleka, nalabo abanezinselele zokuhamba. Nokho, njenganoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusha, kuphakama imibuzo mayelana nesimo sabo esingokomthetho. Ingabe amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi asemthethweni eMelika? Impendulo incike kakhulu emithethweni yezwe neyendawo, futhi izici ezimbalwa zithonya ukuba semthethweni kwazo.
Federal Law kanye Amabhayisikili Amathathu Kagesi
Ezingeni likahulumeni, uhulumeni wase-U.S. ulawula ngokuyinhloko amabhayisikili kagesi ngaphansi kweKhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (CPSC). Ngokomthetho wobumbano, amabhayisikili kagesi (futhi ngokwandiswa, amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi) achazwa njengezimoto ezinamasondo amabili noma amathathu anamaphedali asebenza ngokugcwele, injini kagesi engaphansi kwama-watts angu-750 (1 amahhashi), kanye nesivinini esiphezulu samamayela angu-20 ngehora endaweni esezingeni lapho inikwa amandla yinjini kuphela. Uma i-e-trike iwela ngaphakathi kwale ncazelo, ithathwa “njengebhayisikili” futhi ngokuvamile ayikho ngaphansi kwemithetho yezimoto njengezimoto noma izithuthuthu.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kukhulula amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ezimfuneko eziqinile ezihambisana nezimoto, ezifana nokulayisensa, umshwalense, nokubhaliswa ezingeni likahulumeni. Nokho, umthetho wombuso ubeka kuphela isisekelo samazinga okuphepha. Imibuso kanye nomasipala bakhululekile ukusungula imithethonqubo yabo mayelana nokuthi amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi angasetshenziswa kuphi futhi kanjani.
Imithetho Yezifundazwe: Imithetho Eshintshayo Ezweni Lonkana
E-U.S., izwe ngalinye linegunya lokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi. Ezinye izifundazwe zisebenzisa izimiso ezifanayo neziqondiso zikahulumeni, kuyilapho ezinye zibeka izilawuli eziqinile noma zakha izigaba ezengeziwe zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Isibonelo, izifundazwe ezimbalwa zihlukanisa amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi (nama-e-bikes) abe amakilasi amathathu, kuye ngesivinini sawo kanye nokuthi ayasizwa nge-pedal-assisted noma alawulwa yi-throttle.
- Ama-e-trikes ekilasi 1: I-Pedal-assist kuphela, enenjini eyeka ukusiza lapho imoto ifika ku-20 mph.
- Ama-e-trikes ekilasi lesi-2: I-Throttle-assisted, enesivinini esiphezulu esingu-20 mph.
- Ama-e-trikes ekilasi lesi-3: I-Pedal-assist kuphela, kodwa ngenjini emi ku-28 mph.
Ezifundeni eziningi, amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi e-Class 1 kanye ne-Class 2 aphathwa ngendlela efanayo namabhayisikili avamile, okusho ukuthi angagitsheliswa emizileni yamabhayisikili, emigwaqweni yamabhayisikili, nasemigwaqweni ngaphandle kwelayisensi ekhethekile noma ukubhaliswa. Ama-e-trike ekilasi lesi-3, ngenxa yamandla awo aphezulu esivinini, ngokuvamile abhekana nemikhawulo eyengeziwe. Angase akhawulelwe ukusetshenziswa emigwaqweni kunemizila yamabhayisikili, futhi abagibeli kungase kudingeke okungenani babe neminyaka engu-16 ubudala ukuze bawasebenzise.
Imithetho Yendawo kanye Nokuphoqelela
Ezingeni elikhudlwana, omasipala bangase babe nemithetho yabo mayelana nokuthi amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi angasetshenziswa kuphi. Isibonelo, amanye amadolobha angase akhawulele ama-e-trike ezindleleni zamabhayisikili emapaki noma emigwaqweni ethile, ikakhulukazi uma ebonakala ebeka ingozi engaba khona kwabahamba ngezinyawo noma abanye abagibeli bamabhayisikili. Ngokuphambene, amanye amadolobha angase akhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi njengengxenye yemizamo ebanzi yokunciphisa ukuminyana kwezimoto nokukhuthaza ezokuthutha ezisimeme.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kwale mithetho kungahluka. Kwezinye izindawo, iziphathimandla zingase zibe nokuyekelela, ikakhulukazi njengoba amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi asewubuchwepheshe obusha. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ama-e-trikes evame kakhulu, kungase kube nokuqiniswa okungaguquki okwengeziwe kwemithetho ekhona noma ngisho nemithetho emisha yokubhekana nokuphepha nengqalasizinda.
Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha kanye Nemithetho Yomakalabha
Ukuphepha kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekulawuleni amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi. Nakuba ama-e-trikes ngokuvamile azinzile kunozakwabo abanamasondo amabili, asengabeka ubungozi, ikakhulukazi uma esebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ngalesi sizathu, izifundazwe eziningi zenze imithetho yezigqoko zabagibeli bamabhayisikili kagesi nabagibeli, ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
Ezifundeni ezihlukanisa ama-e-triki ngokufanayo namabhayisikili avamile, imithetho yezigqoko zokuzivikela ingase ingasebenzi kubo bonke abagibeli abadala. Kodwa-ke, ukugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela kunconywa kakhulu ukuze kuphephe, njengoba kunganciphisa ingozi yokulimala ekhanda uma kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka noma ukuwa.
Ikusasa le-Electric Tricycles eMelika
Njengoba amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi eqhubeka nokukhula ekudumeni, izifundazwe eziningi nohulumeni basekhaya cishe bazothuthukisa imithetho ethile ezobusa ukusetshenziswa kwabo. Ingqalasizinda yokufaka amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, njengemizila yamabhayisikili emisiwe neziteshi zokushaja, ingase iguquke ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo sale ndlela yokuthutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba abantu abaningi bebona izinzuzo zamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ekuhambeni, ukuzijabulisa, nokuhamba, kungase kube nengcindezi eyengeziwe kubenzi bomthetho ukuze bakhe uhlaka lwezomthetho olunobunye. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izikhuthazo ezisezingeni likahulumeni zokwamukelwa kwe-e-trike, njengamakhredithi entela noma uxhaso, njengengxenye yemizamo ebanzi yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza izinketho zokuthutha eziluhlaza.
Isiphetho
Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ngokuvamile asemthethweni e-U.S., kodwa isimo sawo esisemthethweni siyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo nedolobha lapho asetshenziswa khona. Abagibeli kufanele bazi ngazo zombili iziqondiso zenhlangano kanye nemithetho yendawo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bathobela umthetho. Njengoba ama-e-trikes evame kakhulu, imithethonqubo cishe izoqhubeka nokuvela, ibonisa indima ekhulayo edlalwa yilezi zimoto esikhathini esizayo sezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 09-21-2024
