Ingabe i-Electric Trikes Street isemthethweni? Ukuzulazula I-Electric Tricycle Legality e-U.S.

Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, noma ama-trikes kagesi, zithola ukudonseka njengendlela yezokuthutha enemisebenzi eminingi ne-eco-friendly. Kodwa ingabe kusemthethweni ukugibela emigwaqweni yomphakathi? Lesi sihloko sicacisa okusemthethweni kwe amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi kwe u.s, ikusiza ukuthi uqonde i imithetho neziqondiso futhi uzulazule emigwaqweni ngokuzethemba. Uma ucabangela i i-electric trike ukuhamba, ukulethwa, noma ukuzijabulisa, ukuqonda kwakho isimo somthetho kubalulekile.

Siyini isigaba esisemthethweni samabhayisikili amathathu kagesi?

I ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi izimoto, ikakhulukazi amabhayisikili kagesi futhi ama-trikes kagesi, idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni kwabo isimo somthetho. Kwe u.s, imithetho ye-federal yama-trikes kagesi ngokuvamile uwahlukanise ngendlela efanayo amabhayisikili kagesi. Lokhu ukuhlukaniswa ngokuvamile kuncike ezintweni ezifana nalezi amandla emoto futhi isivinini esiphezulu. Ukuqonda lesi sigaba kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa esakho i-electric trike ngokomthetho.

Ngokuvamile, uma i ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi ifakwe amaphedali asebenza ngokugcwele kanye ne motor kagesi esiza ngokuqhubeza, ngokuvamile iwela ngaphansi kwesambulela esifanayo ne amabhayisikili kagesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kube ngaphansi kokufana imithetho neziqondiso. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izincazelo ngqo kanye nemikhawulo ingahluka, okwenza kube semqoka ukuhlolisisa kokubili kukahulumeni kanye imithetho yezwe.

Ingabe imithetho yenhlangano yamatriki kagesi ikhona e-U.S.?

Yebo, akhona imithetho ye-federal yama-trikes kagesi kwe u.s, ephethwe ngokuyinhloko ngaphansi kwesambulela se amabhayisikili kagesi anesivinini esiphansi. I ikhomishini yokuphepha komkhiqizo wabathengi (CPSC) isungule imihlahlandlela echaza lokhu amabhayisikili kagesi, evame ukunwebeka ku 3 ugesi izimoto ezinamasondo like ama-trikes kagesi. Ngokusho kuka umthetho we-federal, a “ibhayisikili likagesi elinesivinini esiphansi,” okungahlanganisa ama-trikes kagesi, kuchazwa njengokubili noma 3 ugesi imoto enamasondo nge amaphedali asebenza ngokugcwele, a imoto hhayi ngaphezu 750 watts, kanye a isivinini esiphezulu kwe 20 mph lapho inikwa amandla yi- motor kagesi.

Lokhu umthetho we-federal inikeza isisekelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izifunda zingakwazi ukusebenzisa futhi ziguqule le mithethonqubo. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi imithetho ye-federal yama-trikes kagesi nikeza indawo yokuqala, ethize okusemthethweni endaweni yangakini ekugcineni kuzoncika imithetho yezwe neyendawo. Yingakho ukuqonda ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemithetho ye-federal kanye nekahulumeni kubalulekile i-electric trike abanikazi.

Imithetho yezwe neyendawo iwuthinta kanjani umthetho we-electric trike?

Ngenkathi umthetho we-federal inikeza isisekelo, esiwusizo ukuba semthethweni kwamatriki kagesi yakhelwe ngokuphawulekayo imithetho yezwe neyendawo. Izifundazwe eziningi babe eyamukelwa yizifundazwe eziningi izincazelo federal of amabhayisikili kagesi anesivinini esiphansi, ukusebenzisa okufanayo imithetho neziqondiso kuyefana ama-trikes kagesi. Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile sho ukusho. Abanye izifundazwe ziyahlukanisa ama-trikes kagesi emakilasini ahlukene, ukwenza isibuko ukuhlukaniswa uhlelo olusetshenziselwa amabhayisikili kagesi (Ikilasi 1, Ikilasi 2, kanye Nekilasi 3).

Ngokwesibonelo, abanye izifundazwe zivumela Ikilasi 1 kanye nekilasi 2 ama-e-trikes ezindleleni zamabhayisikili, kuyilapho abanye bengase bawakhawulele. Ngokufanayo, imithetho yezigqoko, izimfuneko ze ukugunyazwa nokubhaliswa, nalapho ungasebenza khona ngokusemthethweni i-electric trike zingahluka kakhulu. Imithetho yendawo ingahluka ngisho nangaphakathi kombuso, okusho ukuthi imithetho yedolobha ingase ibeke imikhawulo eyengeziwe noma izibonelelo. Njalo baqonde imithetho yendawo yabo ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakho ukushaya ngogesi emigwaqweni yomphakathi. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nawe imithetho yezwe futhi imithetho yendawo ukuze ngokugcwele baqonde umthetho wabo emi.

Ingabe izifundazwe eziningi zidinga ilayisense yokugibela ibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu kagesi?

Ngokuvamile, izifundazwe eziningi ungenzi zidinga ilayisense ukugibela i ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi ewela ngaphansi kwe ukuhlukaniswa kwe a ibhayisikili likagesi elinesivinini esiphansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma wakho e-trike ilandela imihlahlandlela yenhlangano (a isivinini esiphezulu kwe 20 mph kanye a imoto wama-watts angu-750 noma ngaphansi), cishe ngeke badinga ilayisense. Inhloso yale mithethonqubo ukuphatha lezi zinhlobo ze izimoto zikagesi kakhulu njengendabuko amabhayisikili namabhayisikili amathathu.

Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile. Uma eyakho ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi idlula lezi zicaciso, ezinye uthi ukuphoqelela imithetho eqinile, engase ihlukanise njenge-a imoto futhi ngaleyo ndlela idinga a ilayisense yomshayeli, ukubhaliswa, kanye nomshwalense. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho nasezifundeni lapho ilayisensi evamile ingadingeki, kungase kube khona imfuneko yobudala yokugibela i ibhayisikili likagesi noma i-electric trike emigwaqweni yomphakathi. Hlola njalo okuqondile kwakho imithetho yezwe futhi imithetho yendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wena zidinga ilayisense noma uma kukhona ubuncane beminyaka yobudala. Isibonelo, I-New Mexico idinga abagibeli abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ukuze babe nelayisensi noma imvume yokusebenzisa ibhayisikili likagesi emigwaqeni.

Ingabe ikhona imithetho eqondile yezigqoko zabagibeli abahamba ngogesi?

Imithetho yezigqoko zokuzivikela okwe i-electric trike abagibeli bayehluka kakhulu sho ukusho. Ngenkathi lingekho igunya likahulumeni elidingekayo isigqoko sokuzivikela sebenzisa abantu abadala abagibele ugesi wejubane eliphansi amabhayisikili noma ama-trikes kagesi, abaningi izifunda zidinga izigqoko kwabancane abagibeli. Iminyaka yobudala lapho le mfuneko isebenza khona iyahluka, kanti ezinye izifundazwe ziyagunyaza isigqoko sokuzivikela sebenzisa kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16, kuyilapho abanye bebeka umkhawulo kwabangu-18.

Noma ngabe eyakho isimo akunjalo zidinga izigqoko zokuzivikela kubantu abadala, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukugqoka eyodwa ukuze uphephe. An i-electric trike ingafinyelela isivinini se 20 miles ngehora noma ngisho 28 miles ngehora amakilasi athile, futhi egqoke a isigqoko sokuzivikela inganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala ekhanda uma kwenzeka ingozi. Khumbula ukuhlola yakho imithetho yezwe neyendawo ukuqonda okuqondile imithetho yezigqoko endaweni yangakini. Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha njenge-a umgibeli kubalulekile, kungakhathaliseki izidingo zomthetho.

Iyini imikhawulo yesivinini kanye neminye imithetho yokusebenza yamatriki kagesi?

Ukuqonda i Umkhawulo Wejubane futhi imithetho yokusebenza ibalulekile ekugibeleni kwakho i-electric trike ngokusemthethweni nangokuphepha. Ngoba ama-trikes kagesi kuhlukaniswa njenge amabhayisikili kagesi anesivinini esiphansi, i umthetho we-federal misa a isivinini esiphezulu kwe 20 mph lapho inikwa amandla yi- motor kagesi. Nokho, imithetho yezwe ingaqhubeka yenze ngcono le mikhawulo noma yethule imithethonqubo ethile esekelwe ku ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi izimoto.

Izifundazwe eziningi zilandela izigaba ezintathu ukuhlukaniswa uhlelo lwe amabhayisikili kagesi, evame ukudlulela ku ama-trikes kagesi:

• Ikilasi 1: Ibhayisikili likagesi lapho i motor kagesi isiza kuphela uma i umgibeli kuyinto ukunyathela, eyeka ukusiza 20 mph.
• Ikilasi 2: Ibhayisikili likagesi ifakwe i-throttle, evumela ukuhamba ngaphandle ukunyathela, kodwa usizo luyama 20 mph.
• Ikilasi 3: Ibhayisikili likagesi lapho i motor kagesi isiza kuphela uma i umgibeli kuyinto ukunyathela, kodwa usizo luyaqhubeka kuze kube 28 miles ngehora.

Imithetho yokusebenza, njengokuthi ungagibela kuphi i-electric trike, ngokuvamile kuncike kulokhu ukuhlukaniswa. Isibonelo, ama-e-trikes ekilasi 1 kanye nekilasi lesi-2 avame ukuvunyelwa izindlela zamabhayisikili futhi imizila yamabhayisikili, kuyilapho amamodeli Ekilasi 3 angase abhekane nemikhawulo. Hlala unamathela kokuthunyelwe Umkhawulo Wejubane izimpawu nemithetho yomgwaqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusemthethweni.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhayisikili kagesi kuyithinta kanjani imithetho yamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi?

I ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhayisikili kagesi kuthinta kakhulu i ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi imithetho ngenxa yohlaka lomthetho oluvamile olubaphatha ngendlela efanayo. Njengoba kushiwo, uhlelo lwezigaba ezintathu lwe amabhayisikili kagesi (iklasi 1, isigaba 2, futhi iklasi 3) kuvame ukuboniswa ukuthi kanjani izifundazwe ziyahlukanisa futhi ulawule ama-trikes kagesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okusemthethweni lalapho ongagibela khona, noma ngabe udinga a isigqoko sokuzivikela, nezinye izici zokusebenza ngokuvamile zincike ekutheni iliphi ikilasi lakho i-electric trike iwela ku.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma izwe livuma iklasi 1 futhi ibhayisikili likagesi lekilasi lesi-2 ku imizila yamabhayisikili, cishe bazonweba imvume efanayo ukuze baqhathanise ama-trikes kagesi. Ngokuphambene, imikhawulo ivuliwe amabhayisikili kagesi ekilasi lesi-3, njengokuvinjelwa ezindleleni ezithile zamabhayisikili, kungase futhi kusebenze kokufanayo e-trike amamodeli. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile i-electric trike abanikazi ukuzulazula ku imithetho neziqondiso ngempumelelo.

Ingabe amathreyi kagesi ngokuvamile avunyelwe emigwaqweni yamabhayisikili nasezindleleni zamabhayisikili?

Isibonelelo se ama-trikes kagesi ku imizila yamabhayisikili futhi izindlela zamabhayisikili kuncike kakhulu kubo ukuhlukaniswa futhi imithetho yendawo. Ngokuvamile, ama-trikes kagesi eziwela ngaphansi iklasi 1 futhi isigaba 2 izigaba, isibuko amabhayisikili kagesi, zivame ukuvunyelwa kulezi zindlela zokusetshenziswa okwabiwe. Lawa makilasi ngokuvamile ane-a isivinini esiphezulu kwe 20 mph futhi zibhekwa njengezifana nezomdabu amabhayisikili namabhayisikili amathathu mayelana nomthelela wabo kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Nokho, iklasi 3 ama-trikes kagesi, engafinyelela isivinini kuze kube 28 miles ngehora, ingase ibhekane nemingcele kwabanye izindlela zamabhayisikili ngenxa yesivinini sabo esiphezulu. Kubalulekile ukubonisana imithetho yezwe neyendawo ukunquma imithethonqubo ethile endaweni yangakini. Naka izimpawu kanye nezimiso zendawo, njengoba lezi zinganikeza isiqondiso esinembe kakhulu lapho ungasebenzisa khona ngokusemthethweni ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi.

Yiziphi izindinganiso zokuphepha okudingeka zihlangabezane nazo ukuze zibe semthethweni emgwaqweni?

Ukuba zomthetho emgwaqweni, amatriki kagesi kufanele ngokuvamile banamathele ezithile izindinganiso zokuphepha, ngokuvamile ukuvumelanisa nalabo for amabhayisikili kagesi anesivinini esiphansi. Lawa mazinga akhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwe umgibeli nokunye abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto. I ikhomishini yokuphepha komkhiqizo wabathengi ubeka izindinganiso zikahulumeni ze amabhayisikili kagesi, okuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokusebenza kwebhuleki, ukukhanya, nezibonisi.

Izifundazwe eziningi zamukela le mihlahlandlela yenhlangano noma zinezidingo zazo eziqondile. Ukuqinisekisa yakho ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi inamabhuleki anele, amalambu asebenzayo kanye namalambu angemuva okugibela ebusuku, futhi izibonisi ezifanele zibalulekile ukuze kuthotshelwe umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- motor kagesi kanye nebhethri kufanele ihlangabezane nezitifiketi zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi. Njalo hlola neyakho imithetho kanye neziqondiso zendawo kanye ne umnyango wezimoto okuqondile izindinganiso zokuphepha lokho amatriki kagesi kufanele hlangana endaweni yangakini ukuze kucatshangelwe amatriki kagesi asemthethweni futhi electric trikes street.

Ungalutholaphi ulwazi olusesikhathini samanje ngokusemthethweni kwe-trike kagesi endaweni yangakini?

Ukuthola ulwazi lwamanje kakhulu ku i-electric trike legality kudinga ukuxhumana nemithombo eminingana. Eyakho Umnyango Wezimoto Wezwe (DMV) iwebhusayithi iyinsiza eyinhloko ye imithetho yezwe mayelana izimoto zikagesi, kuhlanganise amabhayisikili kagesi futhi kaningi ama-trikes kagesi. Bheka izigaba ezihlobene ne imithetho yebhayisikili kagesi noma izimoto ezinejubane eliphansi.

Ukwengeza, hlola yakho imithetho yendawo kanye nezimiso zedolobha, ezingaba nemithetho ethile mayelana nokusebenza amatriki kagesi emigwaqweni yomphakathi, imizila yamabhayisikili, futhi izindlela zamabhayisikili. Amawebhusayithi omnyango wezokuthutha wedolobha lakho noma wesifunda noma umnyango wamaphoyisa angabaluleka. Amaqembu endawo akhulumela amabhayisikili angase futhi anikeze imininingwane nge isimo somthetho kwe ama-trikes kagesi endaweni yangakini. Khumbula, imithetho yendawo ingahluka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqoqa ulwazi kusuka kumazinga wombuso nawendawo ukuze ngokugcwele baqonde umthetho wabo indawo.

Okubalulekile Okuthathwayo:

• Umthetho weFederal iyachaza amabhayisikili kagesi anesivinini esiphansi (ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ama-trikes kagesi) nge isivinini esiphezulu kwe 20 mph kanye a imoto ama-watts angu-750 noma ngaphansi.
• Imithetho yezwe neyendawo ithonya elikhulu i-electric trike legality, ngokuhlukahluka kwe ukuhlukaniswa, imithetho yezigqoko, nalapho ungagibela khona.
• Izifundazwe eziningi azikwenzi lokho zidinga ilayisense okwe ama-trikes kagesi ukuhlangabezana nencazelo yenhlangano ye amabhayisikili kagesi anesivinini esiphansi.
• Imithetho yezigqoko zokuzivikela hluka; abanye izifunda zidinga izigqoko kwabancane abagibeli.
• I ukuhlukaniswa kwakho i-electric trike (efana ne ibhayisikili likagesi class) kunomthelela lapho ungagibela khona ngokusemthethweni.
• Izindinganiso zokuphepha okwe ama-trikes kagesi ngokuvamile ukuvumelanisa nalabo for amabhayisikili kagesi, egxile ekubhulekeni, ekukhanyiseni, nasekukhanyeni.
• Xhumana neyakho isimo DMV futhi imithetho yendawo ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu i-electric trike legality.

Kulabo abathanda ukuhlola ikhwalithi ephezulu amabhayisikili amathathu ezimpahla zikagesi, cabanga ngokuphequlula esikukhethile. Ungathola futhi ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthile kwethu I-EV5 Electric abagibeli bamabhayisikili amathathu imodeli. Uma ufuna inketho ehlangene kakhudlwana, bheka imininingwane kwethi I-EV31 ibhayisikili labagibeli bakagesi. Kumabhizinisi adinga izixazululo eziqinile zempahla, yethu I-HJ20 yezimpahla zikagesi kungase kube ukulingana okuphelele.