Amabhayisekili kagesi nezindlela zokuhamba ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngokuhamba, ukuzilibazisa, kanye nebhizinisi. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi ujabule futhi ujabulele ukugibela, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho ezungeze ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Le ndatshana idiza imithetho nemigomo, icacisa ukuthi udinga ilayisense yokugibela ibhayisekili kagesi nomaI-Electric Trike, futhi ihlinzeka ngokubalulekileAmathiphu Wokuphephaingomaneabagibanga. Ukwazi le mithetho kuzokusiza ekuhambeni ngokusemthethweni nangokuphepha, uqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi futhi okujabulisayo.
Ukuqonda izisekelo: Yikuphi ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo kwebhayisekili kagesi?
Umhlaba weAmabhayisekili kagesi, imvamisa ibizwa nge-e-bikes, ingabonakala iyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi lapho izama ukuqondaukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile. Ngokuvamile, ezifundeni eziningi, aibhayisekili kagesiihlukaniswe njengeukuyalelaUma ihlangabezana nenqubo ethile. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya nokusebenzaizisekelo, amotor motorlokho kusiza nge-propulsion, kanye aisivinini esikhuluumkhawulo lapho usebenzisaAmandla kagesi. Isibonelo, e-United States,Umthetho we-Federalichaza uhlelo olungamakilasi amathathu ngejubane eliphansiAmabhayisekili kagesi. I-Class 1 e-Bikesasizwe ngogesi, okusho ukuthiimotoihlinzeka ngosizo kuphela laphoumgibeliIsukuqoqa, futhi iyayeka ukusiza laphoibhanoyiifinyelela20 mph. I-Class 2 e-Bikes nayo ineisivinini esikhuluiwa-20 mph, kepha ingahle iphikiswa yi-Amandla emotoyedwa, imvamisa ngempintsha, ngaphandleukuqoqa. I-Class 3 E-Bikesisinyathelo-Ised, ngeimotoukuyeka ukusiza ku-28 mph. Leziukuhlela ngohlobo oluthileizinhlelo zibalulekile ngoba zivame ukucacisaImithetho Nemigomolokho kuyasebenza kuhlobo ngalunye lweibhayisekili kagesi. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehlukaniswa yisinyathelo sokuqala ekunqumeni uma wenadinga ilayisense.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi leziukuhlela ngohlobo oluthileImihlahlandlela ayimukelwanga ndawo yonke, futhiImithetho Yombuso-ithiniziyehluka kusuka ku-state to state. Ezinye izifundazwe zingahlukahlukaUmkhawulo Wejubaneimibundu nomaAmandla emotoukulinganiselwa kokufanele lokho okufaneleIbhayisekili kagesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthiibhayisekili kagesilokho kuwa ngaphansi kokuthileukuhlela ngohlobo oluthilekoyedwa-shoingahle ibhekwe ngendlela ehlukile kwenye. Yilapho ukubaluleka kokubheka kwakhoImithetho Yasekhayaiyaqala ukudlala. Ungacabangi ukuthi imithetho iyafana yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuhamba neyakhoibhayisekili kagesiphesheya-shoimigqa.
Umbuzo omkhulu we-ibhanoyiabanikazi yile: ngenzenidinga ilayisense lokugibelaeyodwa? Ingxenye enkulu, impendulo ithi cha, ikakhulukaziAmabhayisekili kagesilokho kuwa ngaphakathi kokujwayelekileukuhlela ngohlobo oluthileyejubane eliphansiAmabhayisekili kagesi. Uma eyakhoibhayisekili kagesiihlukaniswa njengekilasi 1, isigaba 2, noma ngisho nesigaba 3 kwezinye izindawo, futhi sinamathela kuisivinini esikhuluna-Amandla emotoimikhawulo (njengokuthi une-amotor ngaphansi kwama-watts angama-750), kungenzekaAkudingeki ukuthola ilayisense, umshuwalense, noma ukubhaliswa, okufanaamabhayisekili endabuko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zee-bikeszivame ukuphathwa ngokufanayo ukuzeamabhayisekili ajwayelekilengaphansi komthetho. Inhloso ngemuva kwalokhu ukukhuthazaUkusetshenziswa kukagesinezinketho zokuhamba ezinobungane.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile kanye nama-nuances okufanele acatshangelwe. Uma eyakhoibhayisekili kagesi'Amandla emotoidlula imikhawulo ethile noma yayoisivinini esikhuluAmandla adlulela ngaphesheya kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile yeAmabhayisekili kagesi(Njengokuthi kudlula ngokungapheli28 mphnoma ngisho nokufinyelela30 mph), kungenzeka kubekubhekwe ngogesi -buthulunoma ngisho aimoto yezimotoKwezinye izimbotshana. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ailayisense yomshayeli, umshuwalense kanye ukubhaliswa, ngisho neumgqomolokhu okuhlanganisiwe akutholakalanga-dingekakayo. Cabanga ngakho ngale ndlela: okunamandla futhi kusheshe akhoibhayisekili kagesi, maningi amathuba okuba ngaphansi kokufanaImithetho NemigomoNjengomunyeizimoto ezinezimoto. Njalonjalonakanjani ukuhlola-akhoIzimiso Zasendawenina-Imithetho Yombusoukuze uqiniseke. Njengoba u-Allen efektri yethu eChina, esebenza ngokukhethekile ekwenziweniamathikithi kagesi, kufaka phakathi amamodeli athunyelwa e-USA naseYurophu, ngizibone mathupha ukuthi le mithetho ingaba njani. Sihlala sicebisa amakhasimende ethu we-B2B, njengabaphathi bemikhumbi kanye nabanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane, ukuqonda imithetho ethile ezindaweni zabo zokusebenza.
Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha: Ingabe isigqoko sokuzivikela ngaso sonke isikhathi siyadingeka lapho sigibela i-e-bike?
Noma ngabe wenakumele ugqoke isigqokongenkathi ugibela iibhayisekili kagesienye indawo lapho imithethonqubo ingakwazi khonaziyehluka kusuka ku-state to state. Izizwe eziningi zinazoImithetho Nemigomoamandlaisigqoko lapho ugibelaOmncaneabagibanga, imvamisa labo abangaphansi kokuthileisidingo sobudala, njengo-16 noma u-18. Lokhu kuqhutshwa ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha, njengomncaneabagibangaingaba nesipiliyoni esincane futhi ithambekele ngokwengeziwe ezingozini. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abadalaabagibanga, theimithethozivame ukuqina kancane. Ezinye izifundazwe kungenzeka zingabi nendawo yonkeumgqomoUmthetho Womdalae-bikeabasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi umaibhayisekili kagesiihlukaniswa njengemodeli enesivinini esiphansi.
Noma ngabe umthetho ungayiphathi, ugqoke aumgqomoihlala iyindlela yokuphepha ehlakaniphile futhi enconywe kakhulu. Izingozi zingenzeka, futhi aumgqomoihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okubalulekile ekulimaleni kwekhanda, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yakhoiminyakanoma uhlobo lweibhayisekili kagesiuyagibela. Cabanga ngakho njengegiya elibalulekile lezokuphepha, njengokuthi lapho ukhonaukushayela imoto, usebenzisa isihlalo se-saebelt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanyeImithetho YasekhayanomaIzimiso Zasendawenikungenzeka ube nakanyeumgqomoIzidingo ezedlulaImithetho Yombuso, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithileIzindlela zebhayisekilinoma amapaki. Kungcono njalo ukwehluleka ohlangothini lokuqapha nokwenza ukugqoka aumgqomoUmkhuba noma nini lapho ukhonaukugibela ugesi.
Ukuqonda imikhawulo yobudala: Yimiphi imfuneko yeminyaka nemikhawulo yabagibeli bakagesi kagesi?
Fana noumgqomoImithetho,isidingo sobudalaS ngokusebenzaAmabhayisekili kagesina-Izindlela zikagesi-ithiniziyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo. Ama-jurisdictions amaningi anokuncaneisidingo sobudalaS ngokusebenzae-bikes, ikakhulukazi amamodeli ama-3 asezingeni elisheshayo. LeziiminyakaImikhawulo ibekwe endaweni yokuqinisekisa aIzinga elithile lokuvuthwanokuqonda kweImigwaqo YomgwaqoNgaphambi kokuthi umuntu asebenzise lokho okuyisisekelo imoto ehamba ngokushesha esheshayoImigwaqo Yomphakathi. Ukucabanga ukuthi abantu abasebancane kungenzeka bangabi nezinga elifanayo lokuqwashisa noma amakhono okwenza izinqumo adingekayo ukuzulazula ngokuphepha.
IngomaneIzindlela zikagesi, okuvame ukunakekela uhla olubanzi lweabagibanga, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinezinkinga zokuhamba,isidingo sobudalaKungenzeka kube nzima kwezinye izindawo, kepha lokhu akunjalo njalo. OkuqondileImithetho Nemigomokuvame ukuncika ekutheni-thandaihlukaniswe futhi yayoisivinini esikhuluna-Amandla emoto. KubalulekileBheka okwakhoImithetho, njengoba ezinye izindawo zingaphatha amandla aphezuluIzindlela zikagesiNgokufanayo nakue-bikesngokucaciswa okuqhathaniswa, kufakwa okufanayoiminyakaImikhawulo. Ukunganaki leziisidingo sobudalas ingaholela kwenhlawulo noma imikhawulo kuUkusetshenziswa kukagesiizimoto.
Ukwabelana ngomgwaqo: Kusebenza kanjani imithetho yethrafikhi kumabhayisekili nakubagibeli be-e-trike?
LaphoUkugibela ibhayisekili kagesinoma-thanda, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi wabelana ngomgwaqo nezinye izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo. Lokhu kusho ukulandela okufanayoImithetho yethrafikhilokho kuyasebenza ku-amabhayisekili ajwayelekile, futhi kwezinye izimo, ezithileImithetho yomgwaqolokho kuyasebenza ku-Izimoto. Lokhu kufaka nokulalelaUmkhawulo Wejubane, ukuma emalambu omgwaqo bese umisa izimpawu, usebenzisaukujika amasiginali(Uma eyakhoe-bikenoma-thandaifakwe ngabo noma isebenzisa amasiginali wezandla), futhi ngokuvamile kulandela konke okujwayelekileImigwaqo Yomgwaqo. Ukunganaki leziImithetho yethrafikhikungaholela ezingozini nakumiphumela yezomthetho, kufaka phakathi inhlawulo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ube nengqondo lapho ugibela khona.Imizila yebhayisekiliaqokwaukuyalelana-e-bikeSebenzisa, futhi kufanele uzisebenzise noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ukugibela eceleni kwendlela kungavunyelwa kwezinye izindawo kodwa kwenqatshelwe kwabanye, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zasemadolobheni ezimatasa. Ukuqonda le ndawo-ethizeImithetho yokugibelakubalulekile. Ngoba use-an-phathelene nogesiimoto ayikukhiphi kusuka kuzingaImithetho yethrafikhi. Cabanga ngeyakhoe-bikenoma-thandanjengemoto enemisebenzi ethile enamathiselwe ekusebenzeni kwayo. Hlala ubeka phambili ukuphepha futhi ubikezele ezenzweni zakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho nabanye. Kumabhizinisi afana nezinkampani zokugcina ezenziwa ngamamayela asetshenziswaI-Electric Cargo Tricclecle, Ukuqonda le mithetho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwabo. Ungahlola ububanzi bethu beI-TricyClenger ElectricIzinketho zezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba.
Amandla Nemigomo: Iyiphi indima amandla e-motor adlalwa yizidingo zelayisense ezinamabhayisekili kagesi?
Le khasiAmandla emotoyakhoibhayisekili kagesikuyinto ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe wenadinga ilayisense. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezifundeni eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-US ngaphansiUmthetho we-Federal, kukhona ukulinganiselwa ku-Amandla emotoyeIbhayisekili kagesiukuhlukaniswa kanjalo. Umkhawulo ojwayelekile750 Watts. Uma eyakhoibhayisekili kagesi'Amandla emotoidlula lo mkhawulo, kungenzeka ukuthi ithathwe ngokusemthethweni a-buthulunoma ijubane eliphansiimoto yezimoto, ngakho-ke ngokuya ngemithetho eqinile, kufaka phakathiUdinga ukuthola ilayisense, ukubhaliswa kanye nomshuwalense.
Lokhu kwehluka kususelwa emcabangweni ophakemeAmandla emotongokuvamile ilingana ngejubane eliphakeme kanye nengozi enkulu engaba khona. Aibhayisekili kagesingeimotoingafinyelela ngejubane eliqhathaniswe neAma-Scootersnoma ngisho nezithuthuthu ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela kudinga ukwengamela okufanayo okulawulwayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubheka ukuthenga iibhayisekili kagesi, unake kakhuluAmandla emotoImininingwane. Uma uhlose ukugibelaNgaphandle kwelayisense, qinisekisaimotoiwa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo echazwe ngokusemthethweni yeIbhayisekili kagesiendaweni yangakini.
Lapho ilayisense ingahle idingeke: Ngabe iziphi izimo ongazidinga ilayisense le-e-bike?
Ngenkathi iningi lendinganisoAmabhayisekili kagesiningenzidinga ilayisense, kunezimo ezithile lapho aIlayisense iyadingeka. Isimo esivame kakhulu yilaphoibhayisekili kagesiayihlangabezani nencazelo yejubane eliphansiIbhayisekili kagesi. Lokhu kuhlanganisae-bikesnge aAmandla emotokudlula umkhawulo wezomthetho (njengokudlula750 Watts) noma aisivinini esikhuluamandla angaphezu kwemibundu ebekiwe (imvamisa ngenhla20 mph on level groundnomaI-2MPH). Lokhu kunikwe amandla, ngokusheshae-bikeszivame ukuhlukaniswa njengobaama-mopeds noma amabhayisekilifuthi uwe ngaphansi kweImithetho Nemigomoukuphatha lezo zinhlobo zeizimoto ezinezimoto, kufaka phakathiUdinga ukuthola ilayisense.
Esinye isimo lapho ailayisensekungahle kudingekile umaumgibeliinomlando weImithetho ye-DUInoma okunye ukwephulwa komgwaqo. Kwamanye ama-purisdictions, abantu abanezenzo ezithile ezihlobene nokushayela zingadingeka ukuthola ilayisense noma ukuvumelanisa ukusebenzisa ngisho nesivinini esiphansiAmabhayisekili kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uguqula okwakhoibhayisekili kagesingendlela ekhulisa yayoAmandla emotonomaisivinini esikhuluNgaphesheya kwemikhawulo yezomthetho, ungayenza ingakhokhiswa izidingo zelayisense. Njalo qaphela okusemthethweniukuhlela ngohlobo oluthileyakhoe-bikeFuthi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okwenzayo.
Ukubhalisa kanye neTrike yakho: Kuthiwani ngelayisense noma izidingo zokubhaliswa kwezindlela zokuhamba?
Izidingo zeilayisense noma ukubhaliswaiwa-dlula, ikakhulukaziIzindlela zikagesi, imvamisa ihlombe lezoAmabhayisekili kagesi, kodwa ngokuhlukahluka okuthile okungaba khona. Uma eyakhoI-Electric Trikeihlukaniswa njengejubane eliphansiIbhayisekili kagesi(Ukuhlangabezana nemibandela yeAmandla emotona-isivinini esikhulu), kungenzekaAkudingeki ubhaliseKuma-justictions amaningi. Ukugxila kuhlala ezimotweni ezingabeka engcupheni enkulu ngenxa yejubane noma amandla abo.
Noma kunjalo,Izindlela zikagesiYakhelwe isivinini esiphakeme noma ngemoto enamandla kakhulu ingahle iwele ngaphansi kokuhlukaniswa okuhlukile, okungenzeka kudinge ukubhaliswa, futhi mhlawumbe neilayisense yokugibela ngogesi. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwe-thandafuthi ingadlala indima. Isibonelo, aI-Electric Cargo Tricclecleokusetshenziselwa ukuthengisa kungahle kube nezidingo ezihlukile zokubhalisa uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa komuntuI-TricyClenger Electric. Kubalulekile ku-Bheka okwakhoImithetho, njengoba ingacaciswa kahleamasondo amabili noma amathathuIzimoto zinikwe amandla ngogesi. -KwethuI-Electric Logistic TricycleAmamodeli, ngokwesibonelo, ayakhiwa ngamakhono ahlukahlukene okulayisha, kanye nokuqonda izidingo zokubhalisa emazweni ahlukene ngaphandle kwe-USA, eNyakatho Melika, ne-Australia kuyisici esibalulekile semisebenzi yethu ye-B2B.
Ukuphepha ebeka phambili ukuphepha: Uma kwenzeka uhlala ugqoke isigqoko sokuphepha, noma ngabe imithetho yokugibela?
Noma ngabeImithetho yokugibelaEndaweni yangakini ungakuphathi ngokomthetho, impendulo ingu-Yebo omangalisayo: Kufanele njalogqoka isigqokoLapho usebenza iibhayisekili kagesinoma-thanda. AumgqomoIngabe ukuvikela kwakho okuyisisekelo ngokulimala okukhulu kwekhanda uma kwenzeka ingozi. Izibalo zikhombisa njalo lokhoumgqomoSebenzisa kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuhlukumezeka kwekhanda kuukuyalelana-e-bikeukuphahlazeka. Cabanga ngakho njengecezu elibalulekile leukuphepha okudingekayoimishini.
Ngenkathi abanye bengase bathole izigqoko zokuzivikela zingathandeki noma ziphazamiseki, imiphumela engaba khona yokugibela ngaphandle kokudlula kude noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okucatshangwayo. Izigqoko zesimo sanamuhla zenzelwe ukuba zingasindi futhi zinomoya omncane, zizenze zintofontofo kunamamodeli amadala. Kwenze umkhuba ukubeka kwakhoumgqomoNjalo lapho ugibela, noma ngabe lolu hambo lufushane kangakanani. Yicabangele isilinganiso sokuphepha esingesiyo, njengokugqoka okugqoke isihlalo sokuthiukushayela imoto. Ukuvikela ikhanda lakho kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi aumgqomoyindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwenza lokho laphoukugibela ugesi.
Ngobuningi beZingaAmabhayisekili kagesilokho kuhlangana nesivinini esiphansiukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile, wenakudingeka ubhalisezona zasendaweni yangakiniI-DMV. Thandaamabhayisekili ajwayelekile, lezie-bikeszivame ukukhululwa kwindabukoimoto yezimotoIzidingo zokubhalisa. Ukubonisana ngemuva kwalokhu ukuthi zenzelwe ukuba zikhule kakhulu kubantuamabhayisekingosizo lwegesi, kunokuba ngokugcwelephoqisha ndawonyeD Izimoto.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba sixoxe, uma sakhoIbhayisekili kagesiidlulaAmandla emotonomaisivinini esikhuluimikhawulo yenquboukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile, kungahle kwahlukaniswe ngenye indawo ngaphansiImithetho Yombuso, okungenzeka kudinga ukubhaliswa njenge-buthulunoma olunye uhlobo lweimoto yezimoto. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngobufakazi bokuthi, ukukhokha imali yokubhalisa, kanye nokuthola amapuleti welayisense. Okuqondilekudingeka ubhalise-akhoIbhayisekili kagesikuya kakhulu ekucacisweni kwayo kanye neyakhoImithetho Yasekhaya. NjalonjaloBheka okwakhoImithethonqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhambisana.
Ukuthathwa Key:
- Okujwayelekile kakhuluAmabhayisekili kagesiungenzidinga ilayisensenoma ukubhaliswa, inqobo nje uma behlangana ngokuqondileAmandla emotona-isivinini esikhuluimikhawulo.
- Imithetho Yombusongendaba ya-Imithetho Yebhayisekili kagesi, umgqomoSebenzisa, futhiisidingo sobudalas canziyehluka kusuka ku-state to state, kanjalo njaloBheka okwakhoImithetho.
- Inamandla aphezulue-bikesnoma lezo ezingeqile zejubane zingahlukaniswa njengeama-mopedsnomaIzimoto, edinga ailayisensekanye nokubhalisa.
- Egqoke aumgqomokubalulekile ukuphepha, ngaphandle kwezidingo zomthetho.
- Ukuqondaukuhlela ngohlobo oluthileyakhoibhayisekili kagesiisinyathelo sokuqala ekunqumeni okusebenzayoImithetho Nemigomo.
Ngokuqonda le mithetho nemigomo, ungajabulela izinzuzo zeAmabhayisekili kagesina-dlulangokunenhlonipho nangokomthetho. Khumbula ukubeka phambili ukuphepha futhi uhlale waziImithetho efaneleendaweni yangakini. Ungathola imininingwane eminingi ngokuzibophezela kwethu kuyoInqubomgomo yobumfihlokuwebhusayithi yethu.
Isikhathi sePosi: 01-10-2022025
