I-Electric Tuk Tuk Iyathengiswa e-USA: Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokugcina we-Smarter Commercial Fleet

Isithombe esiyisithonjana somgwaqo ophithizelayo e-Bangkok noma e-Delhi ngokuvamile sihambisana nokubonwa okuvamile korisho wezimoto onamasondo amathathu, noma i-tuk-tuk. Kodwa le moto enemisebenzi eminingi ayisagcini e-Asia kuphela. A yesimanje, ethule, futhi kagesi revolution iletha qhuzu qhu ogwini lwaseMelika. Uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi njengoMark Thompson, ufuna imali engabizi kakhulu, esebenza kahle futhi edonsa amehlo. imoto ngemikhumbi yakho, ufikile endaweni efanele. Kukhona imakethe ekhulayo a i-tuk tuk iyathengiswa e-USA.

Njengomkhiqizi onguchwepheshe kagesi ngamabhayisikili amathathu iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ngingu-Allen, futhi ngizibonele mathupha umhlaba shift kuzixazululo zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile. Lesi sihloko siyigayidi yakho yangaphakathi. Sizokweqa i-jargon futhi siqonde ngqo kulokho odinga ukukwazi: izinhlobo ezahlukene ze kagesi tuk-tuks, indlela yokuhamba imithetho, yini echaza a izinga eliphezulu imoto, nokuthi lamaloli amancane amangalisayo angaguqula kanjani ibhizinisi lakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi elokulethwa, abagibeli ezokuthutha, noma iselula iloli yokudla ye-tuk tuk.

Iyini Kahle I-Electric Tuk Tuk futhi Kungani Izuza Ukuduma?

Empeleni, a qhuzu qhu yin a enamasondo amathathu enenjini imoto. Igama elithi "tuk-tuk" liyi-onomatopoeia, elingisa umsindo we-two-stroke yendabuko. uphethiloli injini. Nokho, yesimanje ugesi kagesi iyisilwane esihluke ngokuphelele. Ithatha indawo yomsindo, ongcolisayo uphethiloli injini ngokuthula, onamandla kagesi injini kanye neshajwayo ibhethri iphakethe. Lokhu imoto, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i Urisho kagesi noma amabhayisikili amathathu, igcina idizayini yakudala ehlangene nencane kodwa ikulethela ngokuqinile ekhulwini lama-21.

Ukuthandwa kwe kagesi i-tuk-tuk likhuphuka ngezizathu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, ukusimama. Ngokukhipha i-zero tailpipe, kuyisinqumo esivumelana nemvelo, okuyindawo enkulu yokuthengisa kumakhasimende kanye nesinyathelo esibheke ekuzibophezeleni kwenkampani. Okwesibili, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza. Ugesi ishibhile kakhulu kunophethiloli, futhi nezingxenye ezihambayo ezimbalwa endaweni injini (motor), ukugcinwa njalo izindleko ziyehla. Lokhu kuphumelela kwezindleko kuwukudonsa okukhulu kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ekugcineni, banentelezi eyingqayizivele. An kagesi i-tuk-tuk iphendula amakhanda futhi yenza abantu bakhulume, inikeze ithuba lokumaketha elihle ukulethwa okumhlophe okujwayelekile iloli ayikwazi ukufana.

Ingabe i-Tuk Tuks Isemthethweni e-USA ukuze Isetshenziswe Kwezentengiso?

Lona ngomunye wemibuzo yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu esiyithola kumakhasimende ase-United States. Impendulo emfushane ithi: yebo, kodwa kuya ngokuthi uhlela ukuzisebenzisa kuphi futhi kanjani. Iningi kagesi ama-tuk-tuks awela ngaphansi kwesigaba sikahulumeni semoto enesivinini esiphansi (LSV). Ukuze ube semthethweni emgwaqeni njenge-LSV, i imoto kufanele:

• Iba nesivinini esiphezulu esiphakathi kuka-20 mph (32 km/h) kanye no-25 mph (40 km/h).
• Ihlome ngezici ezibalulekile zokuphepha njengezibani zangaphambili, vula amasignali, iwindshield, izibuko namabhande ezihlalo.
• Yiba neNombolo Yokuhlonza Yemoto ebhalisiwe (VIN).

Imithetho yezwe neyendawo yengeza esinye isendlalelo. Amanye amadolobha angase abe nezindawo ezithile lapho ama-LSV avunyelwe khona, kuyilapho amanye ewavumela kunoma yimuphi umgwaqo onomkhawulo wejubane ongu-35 mph noma ngaphansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole i-DMV yangakini ukuze uthole okuthile ukubhaliswa kanye nemithetho yokusebenza. Umuntu onedumela elihle umkhiqizi bazoqonda lezi ukuthobela izidingo kanye nokuqinisekisa i-tuk tuk iyathengiswa yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana namazinga e-US DOT. Lena akuyona ekhoneni ofuna ukusika, njengoba ukuthobela izinkinga zingamisa konke ukusebenza kwakho ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko zama-Tuk Tuk Kagesi Ezitholakalayo Ukudayiswa?

Ubuhle be i-tuk-tuk ukuguquguquka kwayo okumangalisayo. Senza eziningana amamodeli ahlukene ukuhlinzekela anhlobonhlobo izinjongo zokuhweba. I ukusebenza kwe imoto ichazwa yi-chassis yayo futhi ikhabethe umklamo.

Nakhu okusheshayo ukwehlukana kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

Okwamabhizinisi agxile ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla, i I-Electric Cargo Tricycle HJ20 iyihhashi lokusebenza elihle kakhulu. Ivuliwe umbhede kuyinto evumelana nezimo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomthwalo. Ezinkampanini ezidinga ukuvikeleka nesimo sezulu, isitayela seveni iloli ilingana kangcono. I umgibeli Urisho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imayelana nolwazi lwekhasimende, olunikeza ukugibela okujabulisayo nokukhumbulekayo.

Ukhetha Kanjani Umkhiqizi Wekhwalithi Ephezulu Ye-Tuk Tuk Kagesi?

Lapho unquma ukwenza kanjalo ngenisa a imoto, awugcini nje ngokuthenga umkhiqizo; ungenela ubambiswano ne umkhiqizi. Njengomthengi ongaba khona, kufanele ubuze imibuzo enzima. Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami njengomnikazi wefekthri, ngingakutshela ukuthi yini ehlukanisa othembekile umkhiqizi kusuka kwabanye.

“Njengomnikazi wefekthri, ngihlale ngitshela amakhasimende ami ukuthi, ‘Ungamane ubheke ithegi yentengo. Bheka amashiseli ku-chassis, buza ngomnikezeli webhethri, futhi uhlole izitifiketi zekhwalithi.’ Yilapho inani langempela lilele khona esikhathini eside. ukuqina nokusebenza kukagesi wakho iloli."

Nakhu ongakubuka:

• Isipiliyoni Emakethe Yakho: Bake bathumela e-USA noma eYurophu ngaphambilini? Bazoqonda ukuthobela futhi imibhalo maze udinga ukuzulazula.
• Ukungafihli kwengxenye: Kuhle umkhiqizi izovuleka mayelana nabahlinzeki babo ngezingxenye ezibalulekile njenge ibhethri kanye nemoto. Kufanele basebenzise izinga eliphezulu izinto zokuvimbela ukugqwala futhi uqinisekise eqinile i-chassis.
• OEM kanye Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ibhizinisi lakho lihlukile. Ingabe i umkhiqizi umnikelo I-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) amasevisi ukulungisa qhuzu qhu ngezidingo zakho? Lokhu kungaba upende wangokwezifiso, ukufaka uphawu, noma ukuguqula impahla umbhede.
• Ukusekela Ngemva Kokuthengisa: Kwenzekani uma udinga ingxenye eyisipele? A okuthembekile umdayisi izoba nohlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe kanye nomkhumbi izingxenye ezisele ze ibhuleki uhlelo, ukumiswa, noma ugesi iphaneli.

Yini Okufanele Ngiyibheke Ebhethrini Nemoto Ye-Electric Tuk Tuk?

Inhliziyo nomphefumulo wanoma yimuphi kagesi imoto yizo ibhethri kanye nemoto. Yilapho umthengi oqaphelayo njengoMarku ehlukanisa khona ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwekhanda elibuhlungu elizayo. Lena "injini" yentsha yakho i-tuk-tuk.

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume nge ibhethri. Inketho eyinhloko iphakathi kwamabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid kanye nesimanje i-lithium-amabhethri e-ion. Ngenkathi i-lead-acid ishibhile ekuqaleni, i-lithium iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zentengiso. Inikeza isikhathi eside sokuphila, singaphezulu kakhulu engasindi, ishaja ngokushesha, futhi inikeza amandla angashintshi. Uma ubuza ngo-a i-tuk tuk iyathengiswa, cela njalo ibhethri imininingwane:

• Amandla (Ah): Inquma ububanzi. Bangaki km ingahamba ngenkokhelo eyodwa?
• Ubude bempilo (Imijikelezo): Ingashajwa futhi ikhishwe kangaki ngaphambi kokwehliswa kokusebenza?
• Isikhathi sokushaja: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja ngokugcwele?

Okulandelayo yi- imoto. Amandla enjini (akalwa ngama-watts) kanye torque nquma i imoto's amandla. A i-tuk-tuk emiselwe izindawo ezinamagquma noma esindayo impahla imithwalo idinga injini ephezulu torque ukunikeza okuhle ukudonsa kanye nokudonsa amandla ekumeni. Injini ethembekile ibalulekile; a ukwehlukana emzileni wokudiliva kubiza imali futhi kulimaze isithunzi sakho. Gxila enjinini yomkhiqizo owaziwayo owaziwa ngawo ukuqina.

Ingabe Urisho Kagesi Uyakwazi Ukusingatha Izidingo Zeloli Elidilivayo?

Ake sicace: a Urisho kagesi ngeke ithathe indawo yokulethwa kosayizi ogcwele iloli emigwaqweni enguthelawayeka noma imithwalo emikhulu. Lokho akuyona inhloso yayo. Kodwa embonini echumayo ye-last-mile logistics, kuwushintsho oluphelele lomdlalo. Cabanga ngokuzulazula endaweni ephithizelayo yedolobha, ikhempasi enkulu yenyuvesi, noma indawo yokungcebeleka ebanzi. Inkulu iloli ayisebenzi futhi inzima.

Yilapho i- kagesi i-tuk-tuk liyakhanya. Usayizi wayo ohlangene—ngokuvamile ungaphansi 10 izinyawo eside-ivumela ukuthi ihambe emigwaqweni emincane futhi ithole indawo yokupaka kalula. Kumabhizinisi athembele ekulethweni okusheshayo, kwasendaweni, iqoqo le kagesi impahla i-tuk-tuks ingasebenza kahle futhi engabizi kuneqoqo elincane lamaveni avamile. Amamodeli afana nathi Van-type Logistics electric tricycle HPX10 zenzelwe lokhu ngqo, zinikeza indawo evikelekile, evalekile isikhala ukuvikela amaphakheji. Eqinisweni, ziyimini-iloli eyakhelwe emadolobheni yesimanje ezokuthutha.

Ibiza Malini Iloli Lokudla Le-Tuk Tuk Futhi Ingabe Ukutshalwa Kwemali Okuhle?

I iloli yokudla ye-tuk tuk umkhuba ungenye yentuthuko ejabulisa kakhulu esiyibonile. Lezi ezincane, ezithandekayo ibhayisikili lesithathu lokudla izimoto zinikeza umgoqo ophansi kakhulu wokungena kunokudla kwendabuko iloli. Owokuqala izindleko okwesisekelo imoto incane kakhulu, futhi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngoba okokusebenza njengomshini we-espresso noma i-griddle encane kulula ukulawuleka. A i-tuk tuk iloli yokudla kagesi kungaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo emangalisayo.

Imbuyiselo yangempela ekutshalweni kwezimali ivela ekuthandeni kwayo okuyingqayizivele. A umbala ogqamile kagesi i-tuk-tuk ukukhonza ikhofi noma i ikalishi lika-ayisikhilimu Inguqulo iwuzibuthe osheshayo wokunakwa. Ikuvumela ukuthi vela kusukela ku isixuku futhi idala umuzwa womkhiqizo ongasoze walibaleka. Akuyona nje indawo yokuthengisa; ibhodi lokukhangisa elihambayo. Izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza ze- kagesi imoto futhi kusho ukuthi imali yakho engenayo eningi ihlala ephaketheni lakho. Kosomabhizinisi abafuna ukuqala ibhizinisi lokudla elingumakhalekhukhwini, i kagesi i-tuk-tuk inikeza inhlanganisela ephelele ye ubuhle, ukusebenza, nengqondo yezezimali.

Kuyini Ukugcinwa Kwe-Tuk Tuk Like?

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza kwe- kagesi i-tuk-tuk phezu a uphethiloli esinye isidingo esinciphe kakhulu ukugcinwa kwe-tuk tuk. Ubulula be- kagesi I-drivetrain iqeda inqwaba yezinkinga ezijwayelekile.

Nakhu wena ungenzi kufanele ukhathazeke ngokuthi:

• Ukushintsha kwamafutha
• Amapulaki ezinhlansi
• Izihlungi zamafutha
• Exhaust systems

I ukugcinwa njalo iqondile futhi igxile ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Amabhuleki: Njengazo zonke imoto, i ibhuleki amaphedi noketshezi kuyodingeka kuhlolwe futhi kushintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Amathayi: Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuguga kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuphephe nokusebenza kahle.
• Ukumiswa: Izingxenye kufanele zihlolwe ukuthi azigugi yini, ikakhulukazi uma i- imoto isebenza emigwaqweni emibi.
• Ibhethri: I ibhethri uhlelo lokuphatha (BMS) lusingatha umsebenzi omningi, kodwa ukuxhumana kufanele kugcinwe kuhlanzekile futhi kuvikelekile.

Ukuthola a umdayisi onganikeza iziqondiso ezicacile zokunakekela kanye nokunikezwa okuthembekile kwezingxenye eziyisipele kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa impilo yesikhathi eside yemikhumbi yakho. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa kwakho qhuzu qhu ihlala iyihhashi elithembekile, hhayi umthombo wesikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile.

Ingabe i-DIY Tuk Tuk iyindlela esebenzayo?

Kumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa, a I-DIY iphrojekthi ingaba inselele ejabulisayo. Ungase uthole endala isithuthuthu noma isikuta i-chassis futhi uzame ukwenza motorize ngayo nge kagesi ikhithi. Nokho, kunoma ubani ocabangela a i-tuk-tuk okwe izinjongo zokuhweba, i I-DIY umzila ugcwele izinkinga.

Izinselelo ezinkulu ukuphepha kanye ukuthobela. Isakhiwo a imoto lokho kuphilile ngokwesakhiwo futhi kunokuphephile, okuthembekile ibhuleki futhi uhlelo lukagesi lunzima kakhulu ngaphandle kobunjiniyela obufanele kanye nemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola ukwakheka ekhaya imoto ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa futhi uhlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-LSV ezidingekayo ukubhaliswa kuyiphupho elibi le-bureaucratic. Uzozabalaza ngokuthola i-VIN kanye nesidingo imibhalo. Uma ubheka isikhathi, umzamo, kanye nengozi, uthenga eyakhiwe ngokugcwele, eqinisekisiwe i-tuk-tuk konolwazi umkhiqizi ayiphephile nje kuphela kodwa imvamisa ngaphezulu engabizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngiyingenisa kanjani i-Tuk Tuk e-USA?

Ukungenisa a imoto kungazwakala kusabisa, kodwa kuhle umkhiqizi izokuqondisa ohlelweni. Lokhu sikuhlelele amaklayenti ethu aseMelika ukuze akwenze kube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Awuwedwa kulolu hlelo.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

1. Ukubeka I-oda: Sebenza nge umkhiqizi ukuphothula imodeli, imininingwane, nanoma iyiphi ukwenza ngokwezifiso.
2. Ukukhiqiza & Ukuhambisana: Sakha eyakho qhuzu qhu ukuhlangabezana namazinga e-US DOT/LSV, ukwabela i-VIN efanele.
3. Ukuthumela: Siphatha i logistics yokuthola eyakho imoto kusuka embonini yethu kuya echwebeni lase-US.
4. Amadokhumenti: Sikunikeza amaphepha abalulekile: I-Bill of Lading, I-invoyisi Yezohwebo, kanye Nesitifiketi Somsuka. Wena (noma umdayiseli wakho wempahla) uzodinga lezi, kanye ne-EPA Form 3520-1 kanye ne-DOT Form HS-7, ukuze usule amasiko.

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuzisingatha ngokwakho lokhu, sincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa umthengisi wangokwezifiso. Bangochwepheshe kulo mkhakha futhi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi wakho i-tuk-tuk isusa amasiko ngaphandle kokuhilizisana, ikusindise ekusebenzisaneni okungenzeka engajwayelekile imithethonqubo.

Yini eyenza I-Great Electric Passenger Tricycle Igqame?

Lapho i- imotoUmsebenzi ‘ukuthutha abantu, ukugxila kusuke kumsulwa usizo kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabagibeli. Isigaba esiphezulu kagesi umgibeli Urisho idinga okungaphezu nje kwe-a ibhayisikili elinesithathu 3 isondo umshini; idinga indawo enethezekile nephephile.

Yini eyenza i kagesi umgibeli i-tuk-tuk ngempela phezulu? Konke kusemininingwaneni. I isihlalo ukwakheka kufanele kube banzi futhi kukhululekile, hhayi kuminyene. Uphahla oluqinile kanye namakhethini asemaceleni ongawakhetha anikeza isivikelo elangeni nasemvuleni. I ukumiswa uhlelo kumele lushelele ukuze lumunce ama-bumps, luqinisekise ukugibela okumnandi kwawo wonke umuntu umgibeli. Okwe- opharetha, kuhle kakhulu ukubonakala kanye ne-ergonomic ikhabethe akuxoxiswana ngakho ukuze kusebenze okuphephile. Eyethu I-EV5 Electric abagibeli bamabhayisikili amathathu iyimodeli eklanywe kucatshangwa ngalezi zimiso, enikeza ulwazi oluphambili kubo bobabili umshayeli nabagibeli abazogibela isihlalo. Yilokhu kunakekela emininingwaneni okuguqula ukugibela okulula kube ingxenye ekhumbulekayo yeholide lesivakashi noma uhambo lokuya emsebenzini lwansuku zonke lwendawo.

Okubalulekile Okumele Uzikhumbule

I kagesi i-tuk-tuk inamandla, evumelana nezimo, kanye nokwengeza okuhlakaniphile kunoma iyiphi imikhumbi yezentengiselwano yesimanje. Njengoba ucabanga ukuthenga a i-tuk tuk iyathengiswa, gcina la maphuzu abalulekile engqondweni:

• Umthetho ungowasendaweni: Njalo qinisekisa imithetho yesifunda sakho nedolobha ye-LSV ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kuhle umkhiqizi kungasiza ukwakha ukuthobelana imoto.
• Beka Eqhulwini Ikhwalithi: Bheka ngale kwentengo. Izinga le i-chassis, motor, futhi ikakhulukazi i-lithium ibhethri izonquma i imotoImpilo yakho kanye nesikhathi sakho eside ukuphumelela kwezindleko.
• Khetha Ithuluzi Elilungile Lomsebenzi: Ukuthi udinga i-rugged impahla iloli, iveni yokuthutha evikelekile, noma into ebukekayo umgibeli Urisho, khetha imodeli eyakhelwe izidingo zakho.
• Umkhiqizi Wakho Uzakwethu: Sebenza nomuntu onolwazi umkhiqizi oqonda ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ohlinzeka ngokusekela okuhle kakhulu, futhi onganikela ukwenza ngokwezifiso.
• Yamukela Ikusasa: An kagesi i-tuk-tuk kungaphezu nje kokuhamba; kuyisitatimende mayelana nokuzibophezela kwenkampani yakho ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ukusimama, kanye nebhizinisi elihlakaniphile.