Ahlala Isikhathi Esingakanani Amabhethri E-Tricycle Kagesi? Umhlahlandlela Wokunweba Ubude Besikhathi Nesikhathi Sokuphila Nesikhathi Sokushintsha

Njengomkhiqizi wamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, umbuzo wokuqala engiwuthola kubaphathi bemikhumbi nakubanikazi bamabhizinisi umayelana ibhethri. Kuyinhliziyo yakho kagesi trike, injini enamandla konke ukugibela, kanye nengxenye emelela izindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu zesikhathi eside. Ukuqonda isikhathi esingakanani amabhethri e-tricycle kagesi Okokugcina akuyona nje indaba yelukuluku-kubalulekile ekubaleni imbuyiselo yakho ekutshalweni. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza ukubukeka okucacile, okuthembekile ibhethri ubude bempilo. Sizofaka lokho okulindelekile, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani andisa impilo yakho ibhethri ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kanye nendlela yokwazi lapho sekuyisikhathi buyisela yona. Masiqinisekise konke khokhisa iqhubekisela phambili ibhizinisi lakho.

Iyini I-Average Lifespan yamabhethri e-Electric Tricycle?

Ake siqonde ephuzwini. Okwekhwalithi ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi usebenzisa yesimanje ibhethri ye-lithium-ion, ungalindela ngokujwayelekile i ibhethri ukuhlala phakathi Iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-5. Amanye amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu angase aphushele ngakuwo 6 iminyaka ngokunakekela okuhle kakhulu. Nokho, isikhathi siyindlela eyodwa kuphela yokukala lokhu. Imethrikhi enembe kakhulu inombolo yemijikelezo yokushaja.

Iningi amabhethri e-lithium-ion zilinganiselwa ku-500 kuya ku-1,000 imijikelezo yokushaja egcwele. "Umjikelezo wokushaja" usho okugcwele khipha phansi kuze kube kungenalutho futhi eyodwa igcwele khokhisa buyela ku-100%. Uma wena gibela lakho ibhayisikili likagesi nsuku zonke bese ugeza amanzi ibhethri ngokuphelele, uzosebenzisa leyo mijikelezo ngokushesha. Ngokuphambene, uma usebenzisa kuphela ama-50% akho ibhethriamandla ku-a gibela bese kuthi-ke khokhisa yona, lokho kubala kuphela njengengxenye yomjikelezo.

Ngakho, a ibhethri‘Isikhathi sokuphila siyinhlanganisela yobudala bayo kanye nayo ukusetshenziswa. Ngisho esetshenziswa kancane ibhethri izobhekana nokuwohloka okuthile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuguga kwamakhemikhali emvelo. Okwemikhumbi yezohwebo, lapho i ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi isetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukwenza umsebenzi ukuya emsebenzini noma ukudiliva, okulindele a esikhundleni phakathi kwamamaki weminyaka emi-3 kuwukuqagela kwezimali okungokoqobo.

Umjikelezo Wokushaja Ukuthinta Kanjani Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside Sebhethri?

Ukuqonda i umjikelezo wokushaja kuyisihluthulelo sokuqonda impilo yebhethri. Njengoba kushiwo, eyodwa egcwele umjikelezo wokushaja i-drain egcwele futhi igcwele khokhisa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi i-lithium ibhethri idlula kule nqubo, inani elincane lomthamo walo lilahleka unomphela. Kuyinto ehamba kancane kakhulu, inqubo yemvelo yokuguga kanye nokudabula ezingeni lamakhemikhali.

Kucabange njengesondo. Imayela ngalinye olishayelayo liguga kancane kancane. Awukwazi ukubona umehluko ngemva kokukodwa gibela, kodwa ngemva kwezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, ukuguga kuba sobala. A umjikelezo wokushaja "imayela" lakho ibhethri. Yingakho a ibhethri ilinganiselwe imijikelezo engu-800 ngokuvamile izohlala isikhathi eside kunoyedwa olinganiselwe imijikelezo engu-400.

Lo mqondo ubuye uchaze ukuthi kungani kufanelekile ukushaja imikhuba zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukugwema ukukhishwa okujulile kanye nokukhokhiswa okugcwele njalo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo andisa i ibhethri's ukuphila isikhathi eside. Izinkokhelo eziyingxenye zilula kakhulu ku- ibhethri. Isibonelo, ukushaja kusuka ku-30% kuya ku-80% akucindezeli kancane ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi kunokushaja kusuka 0 amamayela kwebanga ku a ephelele 100 iphesenti. Lena imfihlo yokwenza yakho ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi ibhethri hlala isikhathi eside.

Iluphi Uhlobo Lwebhethri Olusetshenziswa Kakhulu E-Trikes Yesimanje?

Emhlabeni we kagesi izimoto, ukusuka kuma-e-bike ukuya e-Teslas, uhlobo olulodwa lwe ibhethri ubuchwepheshe bubusa kakhulu: i-lithium-ion. Isimanje, ikhwalithi ephezulu ama-e-trikes cishe ngokukhethekile sebenzisa i-lithium-ion amabhethri, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Nakuba amamodeli amadala noma ashibhile asengasebenzisa amabhethri e-lead-acid, izinzuzo ze i-lithium-ion azinakuphikwa, ikakhulukazi ezosetshenziselwa ukuhweba.

Nasi isiqhathaniso esisheshayo:

Ebhizinisini, ukukhetha kucacile. A i-lithium-ion ibhethri ilula kakhulu, okusho ukuthi yakho ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi isebenza kahle futhi ingazuza okwengeziwe amamayela ngenkokhiso eyodwa. Ngenkathi izindleko zangaphambili ziphakeme, zinde kakhulu ubude bempilo kanye nokuntuleka ukunakekela kusho ukuthi izindleko zobunikazi ziphansi kakhulu. Uzokwenza buyisela i-lead-acid ibhethri Izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesikhathi esifanayo uzosebenzisa eyodwa i-lithium ibhethri. Kungakho izimoto zethu ezithembekile zezentengiselwano, njenge I-EV31 ibhayisikili labagibeli bakagesi, ahlome nge amandla aphezulu ukuminyana amabhethri e-lithium-ion.

Ingabe Isitayela Sakho Sokugibela kanye Nendawo Yendawo Kuyithinta Kanjani Impilo Yebhethri kukho Konke Ukugibela?

Ungahamba kude kangakanani kokukodwa khokhisa akuyona inombolo engashintshi. Okukhangisiwe ububanzi obuphezulu kusukela ku umkhiqizi isekelwe ezimweni ezifanele. Emhlabeni wangempela, izici eziningana zingenza ngokuphawulekayo nciphisa lelo banga futhi ubeke ukucindezelwa okwengeziwe kwakho ibhethri.

• Isisindo somgibeli kanye ne-Cargo: Lesi isici esikhulu kunazo zonke. A esindayo umgibeli noma a trike ilayishwe nge impahla kudinga injini ukuthi isebenze kanzima, okuzokwenza khipha amanzi i ibhethri ngokushesha. Impahla engenalutho trike izohlala ithola amamayela engeziwe khokhisa kunaleyo egcwele ngokugcwele.
• Indawo: Ukugibela endaweni egandayiwe eyisicaba, ebushelelezi kulula ibhethri. Ukugibela umqansa idinga inani elikhulu lamandla futhi izoqeda eyakho khokhisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokufanayo, rough indawo njengetshe noma ukungcola kwandisa ukumelana nokukhipha amanzi ibhethri.
• Isitayela Sokugibela: Ukugibela okunolaka okusheshisa kakhulu kusebenzisa amandla amaningi kunokuqala okubushelelezi, kancane kancane. Ukugcina uzinzile, maphakathi isivinini esimaphakathi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu gibela. Ukuqala nokuma njalo kuthrafikhi yedolobha nakho kuzosebenzisa okwengeziwe ibhethri kunedolobha elizinzile ukuya emsebenzini.
• Ingcindezi Yamathaya: Amathayi angaphansi kwamanzi adala ukumelana nokugoqeka okwengeziwe, okuphoqa injini ukuthi isebenze kanzima futhi inciphise ububanzi bakho. Kuyingxenye elula kodwa evame ukunganakwa ukunakekela.

Kumphathi wemikhumbi, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi ziguquko ukuze uhlele imizila futhi khokhisa ukuhlela ngempumelelo.

Yiziphi Izinqubo Zokushaja Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokwelula Impilo Yebhethri?

Kanjani wena khokhisa lakho ibhethri inomthelela omkhulu empilweni yayo yesikhathi eside. Okubi ukushaja imikhuba angafinyeza a ibhethri'Impilo ngesigamu, kuyilapho kuhle imikhuba yokushaja ingakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kuyo. Njengo umkhiqizi, lesi iseluleko esisinika wonke amakhasimende ethu.

Landela le mithetho ukuze ukhulise impilo yebhethri lakho:

• Sebenzisa Ishaja Engakwesokudla: Sebenzisa njalo i- ishaja owafika nawe ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi. Okungeyonaukufanisa ishaja ingaba ne-voltage engalungile noma i-amperage, engalimaza unomphela eyakho ibhethri.
• Ungayishiyi Kushaja: Once the ibhethri kuyinto ishajwe ngokugcwele, yikhiphe. Amashaja amaningi esimanje ahlakaniphile, kodwa ashiya a ibhethri ukuxhunywa njalo kusengadala ingcindezi encane. Ungakuyeki khokhisa ebusuku, njalo ebusuku. Sebenzisa a isibali sikhathi uma udinga.
• Umthetho wama-20-80: Indawo emnandi ye amabhethri e-lithium-ion iphakathi kuka-20% no-80% khokhisa. Zama ukwenza kanjalo gwema ngokugcwele ikhipha ku-0% futhi, uma kungenzeka, yeka ukushaja cishe ngo-80-90% ukuze isetshenziswe nsuku zonke. Kuphela khokhisa kuya ku-100% uma wazi ukuthi uzodinga uhla olugcwele ukugibela okude.
• Shaja Ngemva Kokugibela Konke: Kungcono ukudlula eyakho ibhethri ngemva kwesikhashana gibela kunokuba uyiyeke ihlale nephansi khokhisa. I-Li-ion amabhethri ajabule ukugcwaliswa.
• Vumela Ibhethri Liphole: Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, kanzima gibela, i ibhethri kungenzeka fudumala. Kuvumele kuphole ekamelweni lokushisa cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuthi uxhume ishaja. Futhi, yiyeke iphumule isikhashana ngemva kokushaja ngaphambi kokuthi uye kwenye gibela.

Ukulandela le mithetho elula kuzokhokha izinzuzo ezinkulu ku- ukuphila isikhathi eside kwakho ibhethri.

Ingabe Izinga Lokushisa Lithinta Ukuthi Ibhethri Lebhayisikili Elihamba Kagesi Lihlala Isikhathi Engakanani?

Yebo, ngokuphelele. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion bafana nabantu—bajabula kakhulu lapho besezingeni lokushisa elithokomele. Ukushisa okudlulele nokubanda izitha zabo, okuthinta kokubili ukusebenza kwabo kokukodwa gibela kanye nempilo yabo yesikhathi eside.

• Isimo Sezulu Esibandayo: Ku ukuqanda amazinga okushisa, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi ibhethri yehlisa ijubane. Lokhu kunciphisa amandla ayo okwesikhashana futhi okukhiphayo. Uzobona ukwehla okukhulu empilweni yakho ibhayisikili likagesi's isukela ngosuku olubandayo. Uma uletha i ibhethri ibuyele ngaphakathi futhi ifudumale, lobu bubanzi buzobuya. Nokho, akufanele neze khokhisa iqhwa ibhethri. Njalo yivumele ifudumale ifike kuzinga lokushisa legumbi kuqala, noma ungabangela umonakalo unomphela.
• Isimo sezulu esishisayo: Ukushisa okuphezulu kuyingozi nakakhulu ku-a ibhethri. Isheshisa imvelo ukuguga futhi ukucekelwa phansi kwe ibhethri amaseli. Ungalokothi ukushiye eyakho kagesi trike noma yayo ibhethri emotweni eshisayo noma elangeni isikhathi eside. Uma ushaja, qiniseka ukuthi i- ibhethri futhi ishaja ube nokujikeleza komoya okuhle ukuqeda ukushisa.

Ngokusebenza kwemikhumbi ezimweni zesimo sezulu esinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuphatha ukuchayeka kwamabhethri akho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yakho. ukunakekela isimiso.

Kuyini Ukugcinwa Okufanelekile Kwebhethri Nesitoreji Se-Trike Yakho Kagesi?

Ngaphandle kokushaja, kancane okujwayelekile ukunakekela ingahamba ibanga elide. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion azinakekelo eliphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa "azizona ezokunakekela."

Ukugcina isikhathi eside (isibonelo, ebusika), inqubo ibalulekile. Uma uhlela ukwenza kanjalo isitolo lakho kagesi ibhayisikili ngaphezu kwamaviki ambalwa, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Shaja noma Khipha kuze kufike ezingeni Elimaphakathi: Izinga lokugcina elikahle le-a i-lithium ibhethri iphakathi kuka-40% no-60% khokhisa. Ukugcina a ibhethri kushajwe ngokuphelele noma kungenalutho ngokuphelele izinyanga kungabangela okukhulu ukulahlekelwa amandla.
2. Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile: Thola indawo evikelekile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama. Igalaji elilawulwa yisimo sezulu noma indawo yasendlini iphelele.
3. Hlola Ukukhokhiswa Ngezikhathi: Njalo ngenyanga noma ezimbili, hlola ibhethriIzinga lokushaja. Uma lehle kakhulu, libuyisele emuva lifike ku-40-60%.

Okwejwayelekile ukunakekela, gcina nje i ibhethri futhi othintana nabo bahlanzekile futhi bomile. Ukuhlola okubukwayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho monakalo ku-casing noma izintambo nakho kuwumkhuba omuhle.

Wazi nini ukuthi Yisikhathi Sokushintsha Ibhethri Lakho Le-E-Trike?

Ngisho nokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, wonke amabhethri agcina egugile. Ukwazi nini ukushintshwa kuyadingeka kubalulekile ukugcina eyakho ama-e-trikes okuthembekile. Awufuni a umgibeli edakiwe ngenxa yokwehluleka ibhethri.

Isibonakaliso esisobala kakhulu ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kobubanzi. Lapho a ishajwe ngokugcwele ibhethri ikunikeza ingxenye encane kuphela ye amamayela ngenkokhiso eyodwa yayijwayele, impilo yayo iyancipha. Ngokuvamile, lapho a ibhethri liyafinyelela cishe u-70-80% womthamo wayo wangempela, isisondela ekupheleni kwempilo yayo ewusizo yokufuna izicelo zentengiso. Usengathola okunye iyasebenziseka ukuphila kuyo ngohambo olufushane, olungabalulekile, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo ngeke kubikezelwe.

Ezinye izimpawu ozidingayo buyisela lakho ibhethri:

• I ibhethri ayisekho u-a khokhisa. Ingase ibonise u-100% ku- ishaja kodwa khipha amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu.
• I ibhethri isikhwama siqhekekile, siyaqhuma, noma siyavuza. Uma ubona noma yimuphi umonakalo emzimbeni, yeka ukuwusebenzisa ngokushesha.
• I ibhethri ivala kungazelelwe ngesikhathi a gibela, ngisho noma isibonisi sibonisa ukuthi sinaso gcina amandla asele.

Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuba a esikhundleni, thenga njalo izinga eliphezulu ibhethri kusukela koqobo umkhiqizi noma umphakeli ohloniphekile ukuze aqinisekise ukuhambisana nokuphepha.

Ukuphatha Kanjani Ngokuphephile Ukulahlwa Kwebhethri Elidala?

Lapho eyakho ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi ibhethri ifinyelela empeshenini yayo, awukwazi ukuvele uyilahle kudoti. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion ziqukethe izinto ezingaba yingozi emvelweni uma ziphelela endaweni yokulahla imfucuza. Unomthwalo wemfanelo ukulahla kubalulekile.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinto ezibalulekile ngaphakathi a ibhethri ye-lithium, njenge-cobalt kanye i-lithium, ingatholwa futhi isetshenziswe kabusha. Udinga sebenzisa kabusha endala yakho ibhayisikili ibhethri. Izitolo eziningi zamabhayisikili, izitolo zikagesi, nezindawo zikamasipala zikadoti zinezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuqoqa amabhethri e-lithium-ion.

"Njengomkhiqizi, sizizwa sinesibopho kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo wethu. Sikhuthaza wonke amakhasimende ethu ukuthi atholele amabhethri awo amadala anezitifiketi zokugcwalisa imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi. Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenzeni imboni yethu isimeme ngempela." – Allen, Umqondisi Wefekthri

Ngaphambi kokuthi udinga a esikhundleni, cwaninga izinketho zendawo zokugaywa kabusha ukuze ube nohlelo. Okufanelekile ukulahla ivikela imvelo futhi iqinisekisa izinto ezibalulekile komdala wakho ibhethri ingasetshenziswa ukwakha isizukulwane esilandelayo sokuhlanzeka kagesi izimoto.

Ungakwazi yini ukuthuthukisa noma ukusebenzisa ibhethri lesibili ku-Trike Yakho Yogesi?

Lona umbuzo ojwayelekile ovela kubasebenzisi abafuna ububanzi obuningi bosuku lwabo lwansuku zonke gibela noma ekhethekile ukugibela okude. Impendulo incike ekuklanyweni kwakho ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi.

Abanye ibhayisikili likagesi amamodeli enzelwe ukuhlalisa a ibhethri lesibili. Lokhu kungaphinda kabili ububanzi bakho futhi kuyinketho enhle kubasebenzisi abasindayo. Uma eyakho trike inalesi sici, kuyindlela enhle yokuqeda ukukhathazeka kobubanzi. I I-HJ20 yezimpahla zikagesi, ngokwesibonelo, ingacushwa ngokuhlukile ibhethri ongakhetha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene ezahlukene.

Uma ucabanga ukuthuthukela kumthamo omkhulu ibhethri, kufanele uthintane ne umkhiqizi. Okusha ibhethri idinga ukuhambisana neyakho trike's motor kanye nesilawuli. Ukusebenzisa okungahambelani ibhethri kungaba yingozi futhi kungalimaza eyakho kagesi uhlelo. A ibhethri elihlakaniphile i-management system (BMS) yakhelwe ukusebenza ngekhemistri yeseli ethile kanye ne-voltage, ngakho-ke ukumane kushintshelwe enkulu ibhethri akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulungisa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka phambili ukuphepha nokuhambisana lapho ucabangela a ibhethri thuthukisa.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Isilinganiso Sokuphila: Lindela Iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-5 noma imijikelezo yokushaja engu-500-1,000 kusukela kukhwalithi i-lithium-ion ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi ibhethri.
• Ukushaja Kungukhiye: Indlela engcono kakhulu andisa impilo yebhethri ngokusebenzisa smart imikhuba yokushaja. Gwema ukukhokhiswa okugcwele okungaguquki kanye nokukhishwa okujulile, futhi usebenzise okulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi ishaja.
• Izindaba Zemvelo: Gcina eyakho ibhethri kude nokushisa okukhulu nokubanda, kokubili ngesikhathi sakho gibela nasekugcinweni kwayo, ukuze kugcinwe impilo yayo.
• Yazi Isikhathi Sokushintsha: Ukwehla okuphawulekayo kobubanzi kuwuphawu olusobala kakhulu lokuthi kwakho ibhethri ukuguga. Lapho a ibhethri liyafinyelela I-70-80% yomthamo wayo wokuqala, yisikhathi sokuhlelela a esikhundleni.
• Recycle Ngokuzibophezela: Ungalokothi ulahle elidala li-ion ibhethri kudoti ojwayelekile. Thola isikhungo sendawo sokugaywa kabusha kwe-e-waste ngokufanele ukulahla.