Ingabe Ilayisensi Iyadingeka Ngorisho Kagesi eNdiya?

Ngokukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) eNdiya, i-electric rickshaw, noma i-e-rickshaw, isiphenduke indlela yokuthutha ethandwayo. Njengenye indlela evumelana nemvelo kunorisho ovamile, ama-e-rickshaw asiza ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, abaningi abazoba abashayeli be-e-rickshaw kanye nabaqhubi bemikhumbi bavame ukuzibuza, “Ingabe ilayisensi iyadingeka ukuze usebenze Urisho kagesi eNdiya?” Impendulo emfushane ithi yebo, ilayisensi yokushayela iyadingeka.

Isizinda Esilawulayo Sorisho Kagesi eNdiya

Imboni yama-e-rickshaw e-India yaqala ukukhula kakhulu ngemuva kuka-2013 lapho lezi zimoto ziqala ukubonakala ngobuningi emigwaqweni. Ekuqaleni, ama-e-rickshaw ayesebenza endaweni empunga esemthethweni, engenakho uhlaka olucacile lokulawula olulawula ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Nokho, ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha kanye nesidingo sendlela ehlelekile, uhulumeni wethula umthetho wokulawula lezi zimoto.

Ngo-2015, iPhalamende laseNdiya laphasisa Umthethosivivinywa Wezimoto (Isichibiyelo)., eyaqaphela ngokusemthethweni ama-e-rickshaw njengendlela esemthethweni yezokuthutha zomphakathi. Lo mthetho uhlukanise ama-e-rickshaw njengezimoto futhi wawabeka ngaphansi koMthetho Wezimoto, okuwenza abe ngaphansi kokubhaliswa, ukugunyazwa, kanye namazinga okuphepha.

Ingabe Ilayisensi Yokushayela Iyadingeka KumaRikhi Kagesi?

Yebo, ngaphansi kwemithetho yamanje e-India, noma ubani ofisa ukusebenzisa uhlelo Urisho kagesi kufanele ibe nevumelekile Ilayisensi Yemoto Elula (LMV).. Njengoba orisho be-elekthronikhi bewela ngaphansi kwesigaba sezimoto ezincane, abashayeli kudingeka benze inqubo efanayo yokunikeza amalayisense njengabashayeli bamanye ama-LMV, njengezimoto nama-auto-rickshaw.

Ukuthola ilayisensi ye-LMV, abashayeli be-e-rickshaw kufanele bahlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Okungenani ube neminyaka eyi-18
• Uqedile ukuqeqeshwa kokushayela okudingekayo
• Uphumelele ukuhlolwa kokushayela eHhovisi Lezokuthutha Lesifunda (RTO)
• Thumela imibhalo edingekayo, okuhlanganisa nobufakazi beminyaka yobudala, ikheli, kanye nomazisi

Ukufakwa kwabashayeli bama-e-rickshaw ngaphansi komkhakha we-LMV kuhloswe ngawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banamakhono ayisisekelo nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze baqhube imoto ngokuphepha emigwaqweni yomphakathi.

Izidingo Zokubhaliswa Kwe-E-Rickshaw

Ngaphezu kokudinga ilayisensi yokushayela i-electric rickshaw, abashayeli kufanele babhalise izimoto zabo ku- Ihhovisi Lesifunda Lezokuthutha (RTO). Njengezinye izimoto, ama-e-rickshaw anikezwa inombolo yokubhalisa eyingqayizivele, futhi abanikazi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izimoto zabo zithobela imithetho kahulumeni ehlobene nokuphepha, ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe.

Inqubo yokubhalisa ibandakanya ukuhambisa amadokhumenti ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

• Ubufakazi bobunikazi (okufana ne-invoyisi yokuthenga)
• Isitifiketi somshwalense
• Isitifiketi Sokungcoliswa Ngaphansi Kokulawulwa (PUC).
• Isitifiketi sokufaneleka semoto

Ngokungafani nama-auto-rickshaw asebenzisa uphethiloli noma udizili, ama-e-rickshaw anikwa amandla ugesi ngakho-ke awakhishwa ekuhlolweni kokukhishwa kwegesi kwezinye izifundazwe. Nokho, kusafanele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezibekwe uMnyango Wezokuthutha Nothelawayeka Emgwaqeni (i-MoRTH), okuhlanganisa imihlahlandlela ehlobene nesisindo semoto, umthamo wokuhlala, kanye nomklamo usuwonke.

Imithetho Yezokuphepha Emgwaqeni Yabashayeli Be-E-Rickshaw

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile korisho bakagesi, uhulumeni wase-India wethule izindlela ezimbalwa zokuphepha emgwaqeni kubashayeli be-e-rickshaw. Le mithethonqubo ihlose ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwabagibeli kanye nokunciphisa izingozi ezibandakanya lezi zimoto.

1. Imikhawulo yomkhawulo wesivinini: Ama-E-rickshaw ngokuvamile anqunyelwe isivinini esiphezulu samakhilomitha angu-25 ngehora (km/h). Lo mkhawulo wesivinini uqinisekisa ukuthi ama-e-rickshaw asebenza ngokuphepha ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziminyene lapho ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuphezulu. Abashayeli kulindeleke ukuthi babambelele kulo mkhawulo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze bagweme izinhlawulo nezijeziso.
2. Amandla omgibeli: Umthamo wokuhlala wama-e-rickshaw ukhawulelwe kubagibeli abane, ngaphandle komshayeli. Ukulayisha ngokweqile i-e-rickshaw kungonakalisa ukuzinza kwayo futhi kwandise ubungozi bezingozi. Abashayeli abeqa umkhawulo wabagibeli bangabhekana nenhlawulo noma bamiswe amalayisensi abo.
3. Izisetshenziswa Zokuphepha: Wonke ama-e-rickshaw kufanele afakwe izici zokuphepha eziyisisekelo njengamalambu angaphambili, amalambu angemuva, amasignali ajikajikayo, izibuko ezibonisa ngemuva, namabhuleki asebenzayo. Lezi zici zokuphepha ziyadingeka ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuba semgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela endaweni engakhanyi kakhulu noma ezindaweni ezinezimoto eziningi.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuphepha Komshayeli: Nakuba ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli okusemthethweni kungaphoqelekile kubaqhubi be-e-rickshaw kuzo zonke izifundazwe, izifunda eziningi ziyakukhuthaza. Izinhlelo eziyisisekelo zemfundo yabashayeli zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngomgwaqo, ulwazi lomthetho wethrafikhi, kanye namakhono okuphatha izimoto, ukwehlisa amathuba ezingozi.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Ama-E-Rickshaw

Ama-E-rickshaw athole ukuduma eNdiya ngenxa yezinzuzo ezimbalwa:

• I-Eco-friendly: Orisho be-E bakhipha i-zero emissions, okubenza babe ngenye indlela ehlanzekile kunendabuko kaphethiloli noma orisho abasebenzisa udizili. Basiza ukwehlisa i-carbon footprint emadolobheni futhi bafake isandla emizamweni yaseNdiya yokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya.
• Izindleko Eziphansi Zokusebenza: Njengoba ama-e-rickshaw esebenza ngogesi, ashibhile ukuwasebenzisa kunezimoto ezisebenza kuphethiloli. Izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza zenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubashayeli, okubavumela ukuba bakhulise inzuzo.
• Ezokuthutha Ezithengekayo: Kubagibeli, ama-e-rickshaw ahlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba ezithengekayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ezinye izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi zingase ziyindlala noma zibize.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ilayisensi iyadingeka ngempela ukuze usebenzise i Urisho kagesi eNdiya. Abashayeli kufanele bathole ilayisensi ye-Light Motor Vehicle (LMV), babhalise izimoto zabo kwa-RTO, futhi bahambisane nayo yonke imithetho efanele yokuphepha emgwaqeni. Ukunyuka kwama-e-rickshaw kulethe izinzuzo ezinkulu, okuhlinzeka ngesixazululo sezokuthutha esimeme nesingabizi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi imoto, ukuhambisana nezidingo zelayisensi nezokuphepha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabo bobabili abashayeli nabagibeli.

Njengoba uhulumeni eqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nama-e-rickshaw, izinqubomgomo ezengeziwe kanye nemihlomulo cishe izokwethulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwazo kube kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha emgwaqeni kanye nemithethonqubo.