I i-auto rickshaw, umbono ophilayo futhi otholakala yonke indawo abaningi amadolobha kulo lonke elase-Asia kanye nezingxenye ze-Afrika kanye neLatin America, kungaphezu nje kwe- izinto zokuhamba; iwuphawu lwamasiko kanye nenjini yezomnotho. Kodwa umsindo ojwayelekile wokuphalaza we ukuvutha kwangaphakathi injini ihlanganiswa kancane kancane, futhi kwezinye izimo ithathelwa indawo yi-hum ethule ye- i-electric auto rickshaw. Lesi sihloko sihlola umhlaba we- i-auto rickshaw, ukuvela kwayo, ukubaluleka kwayo, nokuthi kungani ukushintsha kukagesi kumelela ithuba elikhulu lamabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi kubaphathi bemikhumbi nabasabalalisi abafana no-Mark Thompson e-USA. Sizohlola ukuthi yini eyenza lezi enamasondo amathathu umaka wezimoto, izinzuzo zokuhamba ngogesi, nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga ikhwalithi ephezulu orisho bakagesi ngqo kusuka kubakhiqizi abafana nathi, i-Allen's ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi ifektri eChina. Noma ngabe uzicabangela ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina, ezokuthutha abagibeli, noma ukusatshalaliswa, ukuqonda i-auto rickshaw isimo sezwe siyisihluthulelo.
Iyini Kahle I-Auto Rickshaw?
An i-auto rickshaw empeleni a motorized inguqulo yendabuko wadonsa urisho noma urisho womjikelezo. Kuyi-a enamasondo amathathu ikhabethe ibhayisikili elinesithathu, esetshenziswa kakhulu njengemoto yokuqasha (itekisi) noma ezokuthutha ezizimele abaningi amazwe asathuthuka. Iphawuleka ngomzimba wayo weshidi lensimbi ehlala emasondweni amathathu, isistimu yokuqondisa yesibambo (nakuba amanye amamodeli amasha athatha amasondo okuqondisa), futhi ngokuvamile uphahla lukaseyili olunamakhethini aseceleni adonsela phansi, i-auto rickshaw yakhelwe ukuzulazula okusebenzayo ngokuminyana izindawo zasemadolobheni. Umshayeli uhlala ngaphambili, kanti indawo yabagibeli, evame ukuhlalisa abantu ababili kuya kwabathathu, ingemuva.
Lezi zimoto zisebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile yomgwaqo ezokuthutha zomphakathi ingqalasizinda, ikakhulukazi amabanga amafushane lapho amabhasi amakhulu noma izitimela zingase zingasebenzi noma zingatholakali. Banikela ngokuqhathaniswa izindleko eziphansi futhi evumelana nezimo indlela yokuthutha, ekwazi ukuhamba emigwaqweni emincane nesiminyaminya sezimoto. Ngenkathi ngokwesiko inikwa amandla yi-two-stroke noma i-four-stroke ukuvutha kwangaphakathi izinjini (imvamisa zisebenza ngophethiloli, i-LPG, noma I-CNG auto uphethiloli), ukushintshela emandleni kagesi kukhula ngokushesha, kudala i-electric auto rickshaw.
Idizayini eyisisekelo, nakuba ihluka kancane ngendawo nomkhiqizi (I-Bajaj Auto, I-Piaggio, I-Mahindra njengamagama avelele emakethe yendabuko), ihlala igxile ekusebenzeni kanye nomnotho. Akhiwe ukuze aqine ngokwanele ukuze asetshenziswe nsuku zonke ezimeni ezinzima kodwa alula ngokwanele ukuze alungiswe kalula. Cabanga ngabo njengamahhashi okusebenza okuhamba emadolobheni inqwaba yamadolobha emhlabeni jikelele, ngempumelelo ukuthutha abantu kanye nezimpahla.
Ukusuka Kurisho Odonsayo kuya Ezimangazweni Zezimoto: Umlando Osheshayo?
Indaba ye i-auto rickshaw iqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba izinjini zibandakanyeke. Ifomu lokuqala kwakuyi- urisho odonsa ngesandla, edabuka eJapane cishe ngo-1869. Le nqola elula, edonswa umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, yasakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elase-Asia njengethandwa kakhulu. indlela yokuthutha. Ngemva kwalokhu kwafika urisho womjikelezo (noma i-pedicab), egibele ikhabethe labagibeli ku-a ibhayisikili ifreyimu, okwenza umsebenzi ungabi nzima ku-opharetha. Lezi ama-trishaws yanikeza igxathu eliphezulu ekusebenzeni kahle futhi yanda.
Uguquko lweqiniso, noma kunjalo, kwakuyisinqumo sokuthi motorize i Urisho. Igqugquzelwe ubuchwepheshe be-scooter ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, izinkampani ezifana I-Piaggio e-Italy baguqule imiklamo yabo. I-Piaggio's Ape (igama lesiNtaliyane elisho "inyosi"), eyasungulwa ngo-1948, empeleni kwakuyi-scooter ye-Vespa enamasondo amabili ngemuva esekela i-flatbed noma i-cabin - ngokungangabazeki isandulela noma intuthuko efanayo amasondo amathathu i-auto rickshaw umqondo. ENdiya, I-Bajaj Auto yaqala ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe futhi kamuva yakhiqizwa amasondo amathathu ngokusekelwe kumiklamo yase-Italy ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950, yaba amandla avelele emakethe. Lezi ekuqaleni motorized orisho inikeze isivinini esikhulu kakhulu nobubanzi kunozakwabo abanamandla abantu.
Idizayini yavela, isuka ezindaweni ezisuselwe ku-scooter yaya kumadizayini ahlanganisiwe ekhabethe. Izinjini zaba namandla kakhulu, futhi imithombo kaphethiloli yahluka kusuka kuphethroli yafaka i-LPG kanye I-CNG auto izinketho, eziqhutshwa izindleko kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo. I i-auto rickshaw yaqinisa indawo yayo ku uhlelo lwezokuthutha yamadolobha amaningi, evumelana nezidingo nemithetho yendawo. Namuhla, umlando usaqhubeka noshintsho olubalulekile olubheke ku- i-electric auto rickshaw, ethembisa ikusasa elihlanzekile, elinokuthula lalesi sithombe somfanekiso amasondo amathathu.
Ingabe ama-Auto Rickshaws afana namaTuk-Tuks noma ama-Trishaws?
Nakuba amagama evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, ikakhulukazi izivakashi, kukhona umehluko ocashile, nakuba umongo ubaluleke kakhulu. "I-Auto rickshaw" yigama elivame kakhulu neliqondwa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal). Ibhekisela ngokuqondile ku- motorized enamasondo amathathu imoto ebesixoxa ngayo.
I-"tuk-tuk" yigama elivame ukuhlotshaniswa neThailand, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwalo kusabalale emhlabeni jikelele njengenkulumo-mpikiswano yanoma yikuphi. i-auto rickshaw. Igama elithi onomatopoeic, okuthiwa lilingisa umsindo wezinjini zokuqala ezine-stroke. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenza, i-Thai tuk-tuk kuyinto uhlobo lwe i-auto rickshaw, evame ukubonakala ngokuklama kwayo okuvuleke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamodeli aseNdiya.
"I-Trishaw" ingaba banzi kancane. Ngokomlando, lalivame ukubhekisela ku- urisho womjikelezo (ihamba nge-pedal). Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izifunda, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeMalaysia neSingapore (nakuba ingajwayelekile kangako manje), elithi "trishaw" lingase lisetshenziswe ngokuhlanganyela motorized izinguqulo. Empeleni, elithi "risho ozenzakalelayo" igama elisemthethweni/lezobuchwepheshe, elithi "tuk-tuk" igama lesidlaliso lesifunda elidumile elahamba umhlaba wonke, futhi elithi "trishaw" lisho ikakhulukazi izinguqulo ezisebenza nge-pedal kodwa kwesinye isikhathi lingadlulela motorized eyodwa kuya ngolimi lwendawo. Ukuze kucace, ikakhulukazi kumongo webhizinisi, "urisho ozenzakalelayo" noma "amasondo amathathu" iyathandwa ngokuvamile, icacisa "ugesi" lapho kufanele.
Kungani Orisho Bezimoto Beyindlela Edume Kangaka Yezokuthutha?
Ukuthandwa okuhlala njalo kwe- i-auto rickshaw isukela ekuhlanganeni kwezinto ezilungele ngokuphelele izindawo ezichuma kuzo. Okokuqala, ukuphumelela kwezindleko kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga imoto itekisi, i imali yokugibela okwe i-auto rickshaw ukugibela kuphansi kakhulu, okwenza kufinyeleleke engxenyeni ebanzi yabantu. Izindleko zabo zokusebenza (uphethiloli, ukulungiswa) nazo ngokuvamile ziphansi kunezimoto, ezizuzisa i abashayeli be-rickshaw. Okwesibili, yabo usayizi nokuhamba kahle kuyinzuzo enkulu endaweni enabantu abaningi izindawo zasemadolobheni. Bangakwazi ukuzulazula emizileni emincane, badlule esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, futhi bafinyelele ezindaweni lapho izimoto ezinkulu zingafinyeleleki khona, okuzenza zilungele ukuhamba. amabanga amafushane kanye nohambo olukhomba ngephuzu.
Okwesithathu, bayanikela ukunethezeka kwendlu ngendlu. Ngokungafani namabhasi noma izitimela ezinemizila engaguquki nezitobhi, i i-auto rickshaw ngokuvamile ingalanda futhi yehlise abagibeli lapho kufanele baye khona, inikeza okomuntu siqu itekisi- isevisi efana. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni, ukugijima, noma ukufinyelela izindawo ezithile ngaphakathi kwedolobha. Orisho bayindlela evamile kwe ezokuthutha ngenani izindawo ngoba zivala igebe elibucayi ku uhlelo lwezokuthutha.
Ekugcineni, yabo ukutholakala ukhiye. Ku amadolobha amaningi anikela ngenkonzo karisho wezimoto, lezi zimoto ziningi, okwenza kube lula ukuyidumisa emgwaqeni. Lokhu kufinyelela okulula, kuhlanganiswe nezinye izinzuzo zabo, kwenza i i-auto rickshaw a imodi edumile ezokuthutha kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwansuku zonke ezigidini. Inguquko eya i-electric auto rickshaw amamodeli aphinde athuthukise ukukhanga kwawo ngokubhekana nomsindo nokukhathazeka ngokungcoliswa komoya.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zama-Auto Rickshaw ongazithola?
Nakuba eziyisisekelo enamasondo amathathu umqondo uhlala, orisho bezimoto ziza ngokucushwa okuhlukahlukene okuhambisana nezidingo ezithile. Okuningi uhlobo oluvamile lwezokuthutha yi umgibeli we-auto rickshaw. Lezi zenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukuthutha abantu, ngokuvamile enekhabethe elimboziwe elinezihlalo zabagibeli abangu-2-4 ngemuva komshayeli. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhona ekwakhiweni kwekhabhinethi, ukusuka endaweni evulekile qhuza edumile ezindaweni zezivakashi kumamodeli avalelwe ngokugcwele anikeza ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu esingcono, njengalokhu amamodeli ethu ahlukahlukene kagesi ahamba ngamabhayisikili amathathu.
Esinye isigaba esikhulu yi cargo auto rickshaw. Lezi amasondo amathathu shintsha ikhabethe labagibeli ngombhede wezimpahla noma isitsha. Zingamahhashi omsebenzi wokuthutha izimpahla, ezidumile emabhizinisini amancane, izinsiza zokulethwa kwezidingo, kanye nezokulima ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Amandla okulayisha angahluka kakhulu kuye ngomklamo wemodeli kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Izibonelo zifaka amamodeli ombhede ovulekile wezimpahla ezijwayelekile noma izinguqulo ezikhethekile ezifakiwe ezifana yethu kagesi cargo tricycle HJ20 noma amayunithi afakwe esiqandisini. Amanye amamodeli wezimpahla ezisindayo afaka izindlela zokuthulula ezizenzakalelayo zezinhlelo ezithile zezimboni.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okubili okuyinhloko izinhlobo zorisho bezimoto, ungathola izinguqulo ezikhethekile, njengezimoto zokuqoqa udoti, izinkundla zomthengisi weselula, noma okufinyeleleka okuguquliwe orisho. Umthombo wamafutha nawo uyawahlukanisa: amamodeli endabuko asebenzisa uphethiloli, udizili, i-LPG, noma I-CNG auto uphethiloli, kuyilapho ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha isebenzisa amandla kagesi (i-electric auto rickshaw). Inketho incike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe, imithetho yendawo, nezici zomnotho ezifana nokutholakala kukaphethiloli kanye imali yokugibela izakhiwo.
Ukunyuka Kwe-Electric Auto Rickshaw: Kungani Uba Buhlaza?
Ukushintsha kubheke ku- i-electric auto rickshaw ingenye yezenzakalo ezibalulekile emlandweni wale moto. Eqhutshwa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo okukhulayo, izikhuthazo zikahulumeni, kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, amamodeli kagesi anikeza izinzuzo ezicindezelayo ngaphezu kwawo. ukuvutha kwangaphakathi ozakwabo. Inzuzo esobala kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-zero tailpipe. Yendabuko orisho bezimoto, ikakhulukazi amamodeli amadala ama-two-stroke, anesandla esikhulu ekungcoleni komoya wasemadolobheni nomsindo. Orisho bakagesi ukuqeda ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo endaweni, okuholela emoyeni ohlanzekile nemigwaqo ethule, okwenza ngcono kakhulu izinga lempilo emadolobheni aminyene.
Izindleko zokusebenza zingomunye umshayeli omkhulu. Ugesi ngokuvamile ushibhile ngokwe ikhilomitha kunophethiloli, i-LPG, noma I-CNG auto amafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi zinezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo ku-powertrain yazo (ayikho injini eyinkimbinkimbi, i-gearbox, noma isistimu ye-exhaust), okuholela ezidingweni zokulungisa eziphansi kakhulu nezindleko. Lokhu kuhumushela enzuzweni ephezulu engase ibe khona abashayeli be-rickshaw kanye nabaqhubi bemikhumbi. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bayazazi lezi zinzuzo, ngokuvamile banikeza uxhaso, ikhefu lentela, nokubhaliswa okukhethekile kwezimoto zikagesi, okuqhubekisela phambili ukusheshisa ushintsho.
Ukusebenza kwesimanje orisho bezimoto zikagesi iphinde ibe nokuncintisana. Amamotho kagesi ahlinzeka ngetorque esheshayo, okuholela ekusheshiseni okusheshayo, okulungele ukuhamba nokuhamba kwethrafikhi yedolobha. Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buthuthuke kakhulu, buhlinzeka ngebanga elingcono nezikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha, kubhekwana nokukhathazeka kwangaphambili mayelana nokusebenza. Njengefekthri esebenza ngokukhethekile kulezi zimoto, sizibonela mathupha isidingo esikhulayo salezi zimoto nemvelo, ugesi osebenzayo, nothembekile amasondo amathathu. Lokhu akuwona nje umkhuba; yikusasa indlela yokuthutha kule ngxenye.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zebhizinisi Ezibalulekile zama-Electric Auto Rickshaws?
Okwamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi lawo abandakanyeka ekuphatheni, ekulethweni, noma kwezokuthutha abagibeli, okuhlanganisa orisho bezimoto zikagesi emikhunjini yabo inikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu. Inzuzo eyinhloko, njengoba kushiwo, i izindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe. Izindleko eziphansi zikaphethiloli (ugesi) kanye nezidingo zokunakekela ezincishiswe kakhulu zithinta ngokuqondile umugqa obalulekile, okuholela enzuzweni engcono ngemoto ngayinye noma ngemoto ngayinye. ikhilomitha wahamba. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinkampanini ezisebenza ngemikhumbi emikhulu lapho ngisho nokonga okuncane ngemoto ngayinye kwenyuka kakhulu.
Okwesibili, umthwalo wemvelo kanye nesithombe somkhiqizo ziya ngokuya zibalulekile. Ukusebenzisa imikhumbi ye orisho bezimoto zikagesi kukhombisa ukuzibophezela ekusimameni, okungathuthukisa isithunzi somkhiqizo futhi kukhange amakhasimende namakhasimende aqaphela imvelo. Kwezinye izimakethe, lesi sithombe "esiluhlaza" singaba umehluko obalulekile wokuncintisana futhi singase sidingeke kwezinye izinkontileka zikahulumeni noma ubambiswano. Lokhu kuhambisana nezinjongo ezikhulayo ze-corporate social responsibility (CSR).
Okwesithathu, ukuhambisana nomthetho kanye nobufakazi besikhathi esizayo yizinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibalulekile. Amadolobha amaningi namazwe asebenzisa izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhipha umoya noma ngisho nokuvinjelwa kokuhlela ukuvutha kwangaphakathi izimoto zenjini ezindaweni ezithile. Ukutshala imali ku orisho bezimoto zikagesi iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo, igwema izinhlawulo ezingaba khona noma imikhawulo yokusebenza. Ibeka ibhizinisi ukuze lisebenze isikhathi eside ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo zasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kuthule kancane kwezimoto zikagesi kungavumela ukudiliva noma izinsizakalo ngezikhathi ezikhawulelwe umsindo kwezinye izindawo.
Ekugcineni, ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kuyinto plus. Ukusheshisa okusheshayo nokuhleleka kwalokhu 3-amasondo izimoto, kuhlanganiswe nekhono lazo lokuzulazula ezindaweni eziqinile, zizenza zisebenze kahle kakhulu emisebenzini efana nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina noma izinsiza zabagibeli be-short-hop phakathi kwamadolobha. Njengomkhiqizi, siklama ugesi wethu ibhayisikili elinesithathu amamodeli, njenge Van-type Logistics electric tricycle HPX10, ikakhulukazi ukukhulisa lezi zinzuzo zokusebenza zamabhizinisi.
Abaphathi Be-Fleet Bangathanda Kanjani U-Mark Bahlomula Ku-Electric Tricycle Fleet?
Abaphathi bemikhumbi njengo-Mark Thompson, abathatha izinqumo, abaqaphela ikhwalithi, futhi abagxile ekusebenzeni okuthembekile kwebhizinisi labo lokulethwa noma ezokuthutha e-USA, bazozuza kakhulu ngokuthatha i-electric auto rickshaw (noma kabanzi, ugesi ibhayisikili elinesithathu) izimoto ezithathwe kubakhiqizi abathembekile. Izinto eziyinhloko zikaMark ezikhathazayo - ububanzi bebhethri/isikhathi sokuphila, ukwethembeka kwemoto, ikhwalithi yokwakha, ukuthobela imithetho, ukutholakala kwezingxenye, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko - qondanisa ngokuphelele namandla amamodeli kagesi akhiwe kahle kanye nezinzuzo zokuthola umthombo ngokuqondile.
Umgomo oyinhloko kaMark kungenzeka ukhulise i-ROI yemikhumbi yakhe. Orisho bezimoto zikagesi ngqo lokhu ngokusebenzisa:
- Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zobunikazi (TCO): Nakuba intengo yokuqala yokuthenga ngezinye izikhathi ingase ibe phezulu kuneyendabuko i-auto rickshaw (nakuba ukutholakala ngokuncintisana kusiza), ukonga kuphethiloli nokunakekelwa esikhathini eside semoto ngokuvamile kubangela i-TCO ephansi.
- Izindleko Ezibikezelwayo: Izintengo zikagesi zivame ukuzinza kakhulu kunezintengo zamafutha ezinsalela eziguquguqukayo (njengophethiloli noma I-CNG auto). Izidingo zesondlo zilula futhi azivamile, okwenza ibhajethi ibonakale.
- Isikhathi Esikhulisiwe: Isikhathi esincane esichithwa ekulungiseni kusho isikhathi esengeziwe somgwaqo esingenisa imali. Izingxenye ezithembekile zinciphisa ukuphuka okungalindelekile.
Ukubhekana namaphuzu obuhlungu kaMark:
- Ukuvumelana Kwekhwalithi: Ukubambisana nefekthri ehlonishwayo njengeyethu, enemigqa yokukhiqiza emisiwe nezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi, kunciphisa ingcuphe yekhwalithi engahambisani kuwo wonke amaqoqo - inkinga evamile lapho kutholwa abahlinzeki abangakasungulwa.
- Ukusebenza Kwebhethri: Sinikeza izinketho zebhethri ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nezidingo zebanga nezimo zokusebenza, sisebenzisa amaseli ekhwalithi ephezulu adizayinelwe ukuqina nokusebenza kuwo wonke amazinga okushisa. Ukucaca mayelana nokucaciswa kwebhethri nempilo yokuphila kubalulekile.
- Ukuthembeka Nokuqina: Ukugxila kwethu ezimotweni zekhwalithi ephezulu, amafreyimu aqinile, nokwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kuqondisa ngokuqondile isidingo sika-Mark sezimoto ezikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso kwansuku zonke.
- Ukuthobela Umthetho: Sisebenzisana namakhasimende ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izimoto zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanele kanye nemithethonqubo yokungenisa izimakethe ezifana ne-USA, sisize ngemibhalo edingekayo.
- Ukusekela Ngemva Kokuthengisa: Njengefekthri, singaqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, sibhekane nokukhathazeka ngokulungiswa kwesikhathi eside.
Ngokuthola imali engabizi kakhulu kodwa ephezulu orisho bezimoto zikagesi ngokuqondile, u-Mark angakha imikhumbi yesimanje, esebenza kahle, futhi esimeme ehlangabezana nezinjongo zebhizinisi lakhe futhi anqobe izinselele ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
I-Sourcing Electric Auto Rickshaws: Yini Okufanele Abathengi Bayibeke Eqhulwini?
Lapho kutholwa orisho bezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ngezinjongo ze-B2B njengokwakha imikhumbi, abathengi abafana no-Mark badinga ukubheka ngale kwethegi yentengo yokuqala. Ukubeka phambili izinto ezithile kubalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside nokuthembeka. Okokuqala nokubalulekile Yakha Ikhwalithi Nokuqina. Hlola izinto ezisetshenziselwa uhlaka, amaphaneli omzimba, nokumiswa. Bheka ukwakhiwa okuqinile okuklanyelwe ukuphatha ukuguga kwansuku zonke, izimo zomgwaqo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nemithwalo yempahla engaba khona. Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwe- amasondo amathathu kuncike kakhulu ebuhleni bayo besakhiwo.
Okwesibili, Izingxenye ze-Powertrain (Imoto nebhethri) zibucayi. Buza ngohlobo lwemoto (isb., i-brushless DC), isilinganiso samandla, nokusebenza kahle. Okubaluleke kakhulu, hlolisisa ukucaciswa kwebhethri: uhlobo (isb., i-Lithium-ion, i-lead-acid), umthamo (Ah/kWh), ibanga elifunwayo ngenkokhiso ngayinye (qinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso ezimweni zokusebenza ezijwayelekile), ubude besikhathi esilinganiselwe (imijikelezo yokushaja), kanye nesiqinisekiso. Ikhwalithi yebhethri ithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza, ukwethembeka, nezindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside. Qonda izidingo zokushaja nokuhambisana nengqalasizinda yendawo.
Okwesithathu, Izici Zokuphepha Nokuhambisana. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-electric auto rickshaw ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanele zemakethe eqondiwe (isb., amasistimu amabhuleki, izibani, ubuqotho besakhiwo). Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izitifiketi uma kudingeka ukuze kungeniswe futhi kusetshenzwe (njengezimfuneko ze-DOT e-USA, nakuba imithethonqubo amasondo amathathu zingahluka). Uthembekile abakhiqizi borisho kufanele kube obala mayelana nokuhambisana.
Okwesine, Ukusekela Ngemva Kokuthengisa kanye Nokutholakala Kwezingxenye Ezisele. Umphakeli onokwethenjelwa kufanele anikeze imibandela yewaranti ecacile futhi abonise ukuzibophezela ekuhlinzekeni izingxenye eziyisipele isikhathi esanele. Ubunzima bokuthola izingxenye bungaholela ekwehleni kwezimoto isikhathi eside, kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi. Xoxa ngenqubo yoku-oda izipele kanye nokutholakala kosekelo lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinzuzo ebalulekile yokusebenza ngokuqondile nomuntu ozinikele inkampani ye-rickshaw noma imboni.
Ingenise ngempumelelo futhi isebenzise inqwaba ye orisho bezimoto zikagesi kuhlanganisa ukuzulazula ezindaweni eziningana eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba uMarku azi, ikhwalithi engahambisani ingase ihlasele ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe. Kubalulekile ukusungula izindinganiso zekhwalithi ezicacile nomkhiqizi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukucacisa izingxenye zemikhiqizo, ukucela imibiko yokuhlolwa kwenqwaba, noma ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Ukuvakashela ifekthri, uma kungenzeka, kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza nokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi. Uzakwethu othembekile uzobeka obala mayelana nezinqubo zakhe ze-QC.
Ukuqonda Imithethonqubo akuxoxiswana ngakho. Imisebenzi yokungenisa, izitifiketi zokuphepha (njenge-FMVSS e-US, nakuba kusebenza lokho amasondo amathathu ziyahlukahluka), izimfuneko ze-homologation, kanye nemithetho yelayisense yesifunda/yendawo yokusebenza orisho bezimoto zikagesi noma amabhayisikili amathathu kumele kucwaningwe kahle. Okuvunyelwe e-India noma e-Thailand kungase kwehluke kakhulu kuzimfuneko zase-USA noma eYurophu. Ukubambisana nomkhiqizi onolwazi ekuthumeleni emakethe yakho ethile (njengokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu ne-USA, North America, and Europe) kungayidambisa kakhulu le nqubo, njengoba ngokuvamile bejwayelene nezidingo ezifanayo. Ukungahambi kahle lapha kungaholela ekubambezelekeni okubizayo, izinhlawulo, noma ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa izimoto ngokusemthethweni.
Isakhiwo a Ubambiswano Oluqinile nomphakeli kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside. Bheka ngale kobudlelwano bohwebo kuphela. Uzakwethu omuhle uxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, uqonda izidingo zebhizinisi lakho (njengokwenza ngokwezifiso okukhethekile noma amashejuli okulethwa), usebenza ngokushesha ukuze axazulule izinkinga ezingaba khona, futhi utshalwe empumelelweni yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinkontileka ezicacile ezihlanganisa imininingwane, imibandela yokukhokha (ekhuluma ngokukhathazeka kukaMarku), iziqinisekiso, amashejuli okulethwa kwezidingo, kanye nempahla eqanjiwe uma kwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuhilelekile. Ukuhambela imibukiso yemboni kungaba yindlela enhle yokuhlangana nabantu abangaba ozakwethu ubuso nobuso futhi uhlole uchwepheshe babo, njengoba u-Mark evame ukwenza.
Kungani Uzakwethu Nomkhiqizi Okhethekile Worisho Kagesi?
Okwamabhizinisi azimisele ngokuthumela orisho bezimoto zikagesi, ngokubambisana ngokuqondile nomkhiqizi okhethekile onjengathi, imboni ka-Allen e-China, inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kunokuthola usizo ngabaxhumanisi noma izinkampani ezijwayelekile zokuhweba. Ingcweti nokugxila: Umkhiqizi okhethekile unolwazi olujulile lwezobuchwepheshe mayelana nogesi ibhayisikili elinesithathu ukuklama, ubunjiniyela, amasistimu okuphatha amabhethri, nobuchwepheshe bezimoto. Lobu buchwepheshe buhumusha ezimotweni eziklanywe kangcono, ezithembeke kakhulu, nezithuthukisiwe. Siyawaqonda ama-nuances okulinganisa ukusebenza, ububanzi, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko.
Amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso: Ubambiswano oluqondile luvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekwenzeni izimoto ngokwezifiso ezidingweni ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungisa ubukhulu bebhokisi lempahla, ukuhlanganisa izici ezithile (njengokulandelela i-GPS noma ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe), ukukhetha amakhemikhali athile ebhethri, noma ukufaka uphawu lwezimoto, umkhiqizi ngokuvamile angamukela lezi zicelo ngempumelelo nangempumelelo kunomthengisi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo wokugcina, noma ngabe i imodeli yabagibeli bakagesi njenge-EV31 noma ihhashi elithwala impahla, lilingana kahle nesicelo esihlosiwe.
Ukusebenza Kwezindleko Nokungafihli: Ukuthenga ngokuqondile efekthri kususa ama-markups amaphakathi, ngokuvamile okuholela emananini ancintisanayo, ikakhulukazi ama-oda amaningi - ukubhekana nokuncamelayo kukaMark kwevelu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana okuqondile kukhuthaza ukubeka izinto obala mayelana nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuthola ingxenye, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nezikhathi zokuhola. Lokhu kwakha ukwethembana futhi kuvumela ukuhlela okungcono. Siyaziqhenya ngokunikeza izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kuyilapho sigcina amanani entengo aqondile efekthri kumakhasimende ethu e-USA, Europe, nangale kwayo.
Usekelo Olulula: Uma kuphakama izinkinga noma izingxenye ezisele zidingeka, ukubhekana ngqo nomkhiqizi kuqondisa inqubo yosekelo. Kunezigaba zokuxhumana ezimbalwa, okuholela ezikhathini zokuphendula ngokushesha kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe olunembe kakhudlwana. Siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula semikhumbi yezentengiselwano futhi sibeke phambili isevisi ephumelelayo yangemva kokuthengisa kozakwethu. Lo mugqa oqondile ukhuluma ngokukhathazeka okuyinhloko kukaMarku mayelana nokwesekwa okuthembekile kwesondlo sesikhathi eside.
Okubalulekile Okuthathwayo:
- Ama-Auto Rickshaws ahlukahlukene enamasondo amathathu izimoto, ezibalulekile kwezokuthutha zasemadolobheni, kusukela wadonsa orisho ku motorized futhi manje izinguqulo zikagesi.
- Amarisho Asebenza Kagesi zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile: ukukhishwa kwe-zero, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza (uphethiloli, ukunakekelwa), ukusebenza okuthule, kanye nezikhuthazo zikahulumeni ngokuvamile.
- Amabhizinisi (ukulethwa, izinto, ezokuthutha) angathola izinzuzo zokuncintisana ngokusebenzisa i-electric auto rickshaw izimoto ngenxa ye-TCO encishisiwe, isithombe somkhiqizo esithuthukisiwe, ukuthobela imithetho, nokusebenza kahle.
- Lapho uthenga, beka phambili ukwakha ikhwalithi, izingxenye ze-powertrain (ikakhulukazi impilo yebhethri/ububanzi), izici zokuphepha/ukuhambisana, futhi enokwethenjelwa ngemuva kokuthengisa ukwesekwa/izingxenye.
- Ukuzulazula ukulawula izinga, inkimbinkimbi imithethonqubo, nokwakha okuqinile ubambiswano lwabahlinzeki zibalulekile ekungeniseni nasekusebenzeni ngempumelelo.
- Ukuhlanganyela ngokuqondile ne-a umenzi worisho kagesi okhethekile njengathi sinikeza ubuchwepheshe, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuphumelela kwezindleko, nokusekelwa okuhlelekile, ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okubalulekile kwabathengi abafana noMark Thompson.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 04-14-2025
