Isondo likagesi: Ngaphezu kwengxenye nje, yinjini yebhizinisi lakho

Umhlaba Wezokuthutha kanye Nezinto Zobuhle uyashintsha ngokushesha. Uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi njengoMark Thompson, egijima insizakalo yokulethwa noma ukuphatha imikhumbi, uyazi ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwethembeka kuyikho konke. Ukuvuka kweisondo kagesiakuyona nje inkambiso; Kuwukushintsha okuyisisekelo endleleni esijikeleza ngayo amandla. Lobu buchwepheshe buyinhliziyo eshayayo yezimoto zanamuhla zikagesi, kusukela ekulethweni kwezidingo ezincane kuya kumaloli amakhulu ezimayini. Le ndatshana ingeyakho, umholi onqumayo odinga ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe obuzonikalipha imikhumbi yakho ngokuzayo. Sizohlola ukuthi yiniisondo kagesi, lapho, lapho kwavela khona, ukuthi kusiza kanjani ibhizinisi lakho, nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke kumlingani we-OEM ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utshalomali lwakho luyakhokha.

Kuyini ngempela isondo kagesi futhi kusebenza kanjani?

Emgodini wayo, aisondo kagesi, imvamisa ibizwa ngemoto ye-HUB, iyiyunithi equkethe okuqukethwe ebeka imotor motorngqo ngaphakathi kwe-hubof aisondo. Cabanga ngalokho okwesikhashana. Esikhundleni senjini enkulu, ephakathi exhunywe emasondweni ngohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamagiya, ama-shaft, nama-axles, umthombo wamandla uhlanganiswe lapho isenzo senzeka lapho isenzo senzeka khona lapho isenzo senzeka khona lapho isenzo senzeka khona lapho isenzo senzeka khona. Le nondlanukusongoza iceboyenza lula yonke imoto, kwenze kube lula, kube namandla, futhi ngokumangazayo-qeqesheka.

Umgomo uqondile:ibhethriithumela ugesi ngokusebenzisa isilawuli, lapho-ke amandla emoto kuhub. Le moto isebenzisa ama-electromagnets ukujikelezaisondongqo. Ngokuqeda i-drivetrain yendabuko, ugawule isibalo sezingxenye ezinyakazayo ezingase ziphule, ziphele, noma ziphelelwe amandla ngokuxabana. Lokhu kusho okuningi kwebhethriubuqhwagaIhamba ngqo ekuhambeni imithwalo yakho noma abagibeli, ehumusha ebangeni elingcono nezindleko eziphansi zokugijima. Noma ngubani ophethe imikhumbi, ukwehluleka okumbalwa kwemishini nokusebenza okuphezulu okuphezulu kuwumculo ezindlebeni zabo.

Lobu buchwepheshe abukona nje okuncaneibhayisekili kagesi; I-Scaleable futhi iqinile. Isisekelo esifanayo esinamandla uqoboukuyalelakungahle kudwetshwe ukuhambisa amathani amaningiemhlabeniimishini. Isihluthulelo sisezingeni lezakhi kanye nobunjiniyela bohlelo, okuyilapho ukukhiqizwa okuhleobambisene naye ebhizinisiniibalulekile.

Umqondo wesondo kagesi wavelaphi?

Umqondo wokubeka imoto ngesondo ungahle ubonakale kusasa, kepha izimpande zawo zibuyele cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu. Isikweletu sokuphayona ngalobu buchwepheshe besilinganiso esikhulu siya kumsunguli waseMelika ogama lakhe lingu-R.G.Aleteacheau. Ngawo-1920s nama-30s,Aleteacheauwayengumbono kuemhlabeniimboni, ihlala ifuna izindlela zokwakha ezinkulu, ngaphezulu-bukhaliimishini. Wabona ukuthi ama-drivetrains wendabuko wendabuko ayeyinto enkulu ekhawula.

Isixazululo sakhe kwakuwukuguqula: Uhlelo lweDiesel-Electric drive.Aleteacheauimishini eyenzelwe kakhulu nge-Centralingquza yokudubula umshinilokho akuzange kuqhume amasondo ngqo. Esikhundleni salokho,umshiniinikwe amandla aumshini wokwenza ugesi noma okunye, ukudalaugesi. LeliAmandla kagesiwabe esethunyelwa ngekomhlabaKuma-motors ngazinye ezikagesi atholakala ngaphakathi kwesiqhwaga ngasinyeisondo. Lolu hlelo, olwaziwa ngokuthiAleteacheau-phathelene nogesiisondo, kuvunyelwe ngamandla amangalisayo, ukugcwala, kanye nokulawula esikalini akukaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Imishini yakhe ingashukumisela izintaba, ngokweqiniso, futhi yaqala ukuvela ekwakhiweni okukhulu futhi-nenkaniIzicelo phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

IniAleteacheaukufakazelwe ukuthiisondo kagesiUmqondo wawungasebenzi kuphela kodwa uphakeme ngokusebenza kanzimaisicelos. Inikeze i-torque ethe xaxa, ukuqondiswa okungcono, namaphoyinti ambalwa ambalwa angenamshini kunanoma iyiphi i-drivetrain ejwayelekile. Namuhla, sihlanze lo mqondo, sifaka esikhundleni sedizidi enkuluumshini wokwenza ugesi noma okunyeNgamabhethri athuthukile, kepha ubuhlakani obuyisisekelo beAleteacheauUmqondo 'uhlala isisekelo sanamuhlaOEM Off-HighwayIzimoto zikagesi.

Ngabe i-Wheel kagesi ihlangana kanjani nenjini yendabuko?

Ngomnikazi webhizinisi, umugqa ongezansi uhlala ucubungula. Lapho uqhathanisa aisondo kagesiI-motor eya kumhlanganisi wangaphakathi wendabukoumshini, izinzuzo ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokulungisa ziba yi-crystal zicacile. Injini yendabuko iyisiqephu esiyinkimbinkimbiizinsimbi zomshiniNgama-Pistons, ama-Cylinders, ama-Spark plugs, kanye nohlelo lokupholisa, konke okudinga ukulungiswa okujwayelekile futhi okuvame ukubiza imali.

Amotor motor, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inengxenye eyodwa kuphela ehamba phambili: i-rotor. Lokhu kuncishiswa okukhulu ngobunzima kusho izinto ezimbalwa ezingahamba kahle. Azikho izinguquko zamafutha, akukho plugs spark tobeka endaweni, futhi azikho izinhlelo zokuphelelwa amandla okufanele zilondoloze. Lokhu kuhumushela ngqo esikhathini sokuphumula esincane semikhumbi yakho kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza ngaphezulu kwempilo yemoto.

Ake sikuphule etafuleni elilula:

Isibalo esisebenza kahle siyamangaza ikakhulukazi. Kufika kuma-90% weAmandla kagesiukusukaibhethriiguqulwa ibe amandla ajikelezayo, kanti igesi nomaingquza yokudubulaInjini ingcolisa iningi lamandla ayo njengokushisa. Lokhu kusebenza kahle okuphezulu yingakho kuklanywe kahleI-tricycle yabagibeli kagesi ethembekileinganikeza okumangazayo okunjaloukuqhelelanakanye nokusebenza ngecala elilodwa. Akukona nje ngokuba-yimpatho; Kumayelana nokuba nobuntu ngamandla akho nemali yakho.

Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile zohlelo lwanamuhla lwe-Hub Drayivu?

Ngenkathi umqondo ulula, wanamuhlaisondo kagesiUhlelo luwumkhiqizo wobunjiniyela obuyinkimbinkimbi. Njengomnikazi wefektri, ngikholwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi abalingani bami baqonde ikhwalithi engena kuakha. Kunezakhi ezine eziphambili ezisebenza ngokubambisana ukuletha okuthembekileubuqhwaga.

1. Isitadlo:Le yingxenye yemoto emile. Siqukethe i-post windings eyakha amandla kazibuthe ajikelezayo lapho ugesi udlula kuwo. Izinga lethusi kanye nokunemba kokuphefumula kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
2. I-rotor:Le yingxenye ejikelezayo yemoto, enamathiselwe kuisondo'hub. Inama-magnets anamandla anamandla. Amandla kazibuthe avela esitokisini axhumana nalawa ma-magnets, aphoqa i-rotor ukuthi ijikeleze. Amandla nekhwalithi yalezi zibuthe zithonya ngokuqondile i-torque yemoto futhiubuqhwaga.
3. Amabhere:Ibhele eliphakeme kakhulu libalulekile ukuze liqinisekiseisondospins kahle ngokungqubuzana okuncane. Ethekeniisicelo, la mathwele kumele aqine ngokwanele ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo futhi njaloumsebenzingaphandle kokuhluleka. Le yindawo lapho ukusika khona khona kungaholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
4. Isilawuli:Lokhu ubuchopho beukuhlinza. Yikhompyutha encane ethatha okokufaka kusuka ku-throttle futhi ilawula ukuhamba kweugesiukusukaibhethriemotweni. Isilawuli esinobuchwepheshe singanikeza ukusheshisa okubushelelezi, ukuqhuma kabusha (okubeka amandla emuva ebhethri), futhi kuvikele nemoto ekushiseni ngokweqile.

Lapho lezi zinto zenziwe kahle futhi zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele, zidala umthungo futhi zinamandlashayelauhlelo. Ukuqonda lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ukwazise ukuthi kungani zonke izimoto zikagesi zenziwe zilingana. Ikhwalithi yezakhi zangaphakathi yilokho okuhlukanisa i-Workorse ethembekile evela emotweni ezokubangela ikhanda.

Kungani usayizi ofanele nosayizi wesondo obaluleke kangaka ekusebenzeni?

Imoto ihlinzeka ngamandla, kephaithayayikho okuxhumanisa namandla endleleni. Ukukhetha okulungileithayana-isondo ubungakoakuyona imininingwane emincane; Kuyisinqumo esibucayi esithinta uhla, ukuqina, umthwalookukhiqiza, nenduduzo yomgibeli. Iphutha elijwayelekile ukungayinaki le nto lapho kuhlolwa imoto kagesi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ebanziithayaNgokuvamile ihlinzeka ngesichibi sokuxhumana esikhudlwana nomhlaba, esingathuthukisa ukuqina kanye nokukhonkotha, ikakhulukazi lapho sithwala imithwalo esindayo noma ukuzulazula ezindaweni ezingalingani. Lokhu kucatshangelwa okubalulekile kweI-Heavy-Duty Electric Cargo Tricycle. Noma kunjalo, ebanziithayafuthi kungakha ukumelana okuthe xaxa, okunganciphisa kancane isilinganiso semotoukuqhelelana. Konke kumayelana nokuthola ibhalansi efanelekile ye-LOWNTisicelo.

Ububanzi beisondo(e.g., 16-umuthi ophakathivs. a 20-umuthi ophakathiIsondo) futhi lidlala indima ebalulekile. Amasondo amakhulu angakhipha izithiyo kalula futhi alondolozeisivininiNgokucophelela ngokwengeziwe, ukuzenza zikhulu ekuthuthweni kwabagibeli. Amasondo amancane, angahle alungele kangcono ngejubane eliphansi,-phezulu-Thembisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemithwalo lapho kuhlangana khonaumkhathiIzikhala zikhiye. Umkhiqizi onolwazi uzohlinzeka ngezinketho ezahlukene futhi akuqondise ekukhetheni okuhle kwezidingo zakho ezithile zokusebenza.

Ingabe i-Electric Wheel Design ingaphatha imithwalo yamandla aphezulu?

Lo ngumbuzo engiwuzwa kaningi kubalingani abangaba khona njengoMarku, futhi kulungile. Isithombe sokungasindiibhayisekili kagesikungenza abantu bazibuze ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bunzima ngokwanele yini ukuhweba. Impendulo ingu-Emphatic Yebo. Umthwalookukhiqizayeisondo kagesiuhlelo alunqunywa ngumqondo uqobo, kepha ngekhwalithi yaloakhanamandla ohlaka lwemoto ezungezile.

Izimiso lokhoAleteacheauisetshenziselwe ubukhulu bakheemhlabeniImishini isasebenza. Ukuphatha a-phezuluumthwalo, udinga imoto eqinile eyenzelwe i-torque ephezulu, hhayi ephakeme njeisivinini. I-axle, amabhera kanye neisondoI-Rim uqobo kufanele yakhiwe kusuka emandleni aphezuluinto uqobo lwayonjengensimbi eqinisiwe noma eqinile. Lonke uhlaka lwe-tricycle kumele lube nenjiniyela ukusekela isisindo esibekiwe ngaphandle kokushintsha noma ukukhathala.

Efektri yethu, asihlanganisi nje izingxenye; Asezinhlelo zonjiniyela. Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obucashile obuyisitembu sohlaka lwemoto ukuze bandise amandla nokuqina. Sikhetha ama-motors futhi sakha amasondo enzelwe ngqo izimfuno zempahla elayishwe ngokuphelele noma umgibeli tricycle, usuku nosuku ngaphandle. Lapho unjiniyela kahle, aisondo kagesiakuyona iphuzu elibuthakathaka; Kungumgogodla oqinile futhi onamandlaumshini.

Yini okufanele uyibheke ku-OEM Off-Highway kagesi kagesi?

Ukuze uthole umnikazi webhizinisi ukudonsa izimoto ezivela phesheya kwezilwandle, ukukhetha okulungileobambisene naye ebhizinisinikubaluleke kakhulu kunokukhetha okuthileumphumela. Impumelelo yakho incike ekuthembekeni, ukwethembeka, kanye nobungcweti bomenzi. Njengomuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi lwaleyo ngxoxo, ngingakutshela ukuthi yini ehlukanisa umphakeli olula kusuka kweqinisoOEM Off-Highway obambisene naye ebhizinisini.

Okokuqala, funa ubuchwepheshe nokusobala. Okuhleobambisene naye ebhizinisiniuzoba nesifiso sokuchaza ubuchwepheshe babo, inqubo yabo yokukhiqiza, nekhwalithi yaboukuphathaizinyathelo. Kufanele bakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo yakho enzima mayelana nokucaciswa kwezimoto,ibhethriI-Chemistry, kanye nokuthola izinto ezibonakalayo. Okwesibili, hlola amandla abo okuqonda izidingo zakho. Ngabe bayalalela izidingo zakho zomthwalookukhiqiza, ukuqhelelana, kanye nemithetho yendawo? Ifektri izama nje ukuthengisa a-vamileiyunithi kungenzeka ingabi yinto engcono kakhulu. Udinga aobambisene naye ebhizinisiniNgubani ongasebenza nawe.

Ekugcineni, cabanga ngerekhodi labo nokuzibophezela kwabo ekusekelweni ngemuva kokuthengisa. Cela izethenjwa, buza ngezingcezu zabo zokutholakala, bese uxoxa ngemigomo yewaranti. Ubudlelwano besikhathi eside buyakhelwe ethembeni kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuthi uzosekelwa isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuthengiswa. Njengomuntu onolwaziIfektri ehlonishwayo ye-Tricycy Factory, Siyaziqhenya ngokwakha lobu budlelwano obuhlala njalo, ngoba siyazi ukuthi impumelelo yethu iboshelwe kuwe ngqo.

Uqinisekisa kanjani ibhethri nobubanzi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokusebenza zasemadolobheni?

Le khasiibhethriyithangi likaphethiloli lakhoimoto yakwa-Electric, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kungukukhathazeka okuphezulu kunoma yimuphi umphathi wemikhumbi. Okukhangisiweukuqhelelanaiphuzu elihle lokuqalisa, kepha udinga ukuqonda izici ezikuthinta emhlabeni wangempela, ikakhulukazi ekufuneniumkhathiimvelo.

Izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamabhethri asetshenziselwa ukuhola i-acid ne-lithium-ion. I-Holy-Acid iyi-technology evuthiwe, ebiza kakhulu, kepha kunzima futhi inesikhathi esifushane sokuphila. I-Lithium-ion ilula, inikeza okuningiubuqhwagaFuthi impilo ende, futhi kuyindlela ekhethwayo yezicelo eziningi zanamuhla zokuhweba. Lapho uxoxa ngezinketho nomenzi, buza nge-chemistry yebhethri, umthamo wayo (ulinganiswe kuma-amp-amahora noma amahora amaningi ama-Kilowatt), nenombolo yayo elindelwe yemijikelezo.

Umhlaba wangempelaukuqhelelanaithonywa yizinto ezintathu: umthwalo, indawo, kanye nokushisa. Umthwalo osindayo noma indawo enamagquma izodinga okuningiubuqhwagafuthi wehlise ibanga ongahamba ngalo. Ukubanda okwedlulele kunganciphisa okwesikhashana aibhethriUkusebenza. Umenzi omuhle uzothembeka ngalezi eziguquguqukayo futhi akusize ukhethe aibhethriumthamo ohlinzeka ngesiphazamiso esihle semizila yakho yansuku zonke, uqinisekise okwakhoukukwazi ukuhambaIsixazululo asishiyi abashayeli bakho bahlutshiwe.

Ingabe amasondo angaphambili noma ama-wheel wheel drive systems angcono ngama-tricycles?

Ukubekwa kweshayela isondo-Koisondo langaphambilinoma aindawo engemuvaI-Wheel-has umthelela omkhulu ekuphatheni imoto, ekuthini, kanye nokufaneleka kwemisebenzi ehlukene. Ngenkathi ai-front-wheelUhlelo lweDrayivu lungatholakala kumakhithi wokuguqula amasondo amabiliibhanoyi, akulungile ngemithwalo enamasondo amathathu nezimoto zabagibeli.

Kagesi kagesi, aindawo engemuva-shayelauhlelo luphezulu kakhulu. Isizathu silula: Ukuqothuka. Lapho ulayisha ama-tricycle nge-cargo noma abagibeli, isisindo sigxile kwi-axle engemuva. Lesi sisindo esandayo sigxilisa amasondo angemuva phansi, sibanikeze ukubamba okungcono kakhulu emgwaqweni. Aindawo engemuvaUhlelo -Drive System lubeka lesi sisindo ukuhlinzeka nge-traction enhle kakhulu, ukuvimbela ukushelela kwesondo ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, ikakhulukazi emagqumeni noma ezindaweni ezimanzi.

A i-front-wheelShayela u-Tricycle, ngokuqhathanisa, ubezoba nesisindo esincane ngaphezulu kwesondo le-drive drive, okwenza kuthambekele ekuqedeni, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala kusuka endaweni enomthwalo osindayo. Okokuphepha, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kuyadingeka kwezentengisoisicelo, idrayivu yesondo ngemuvaukusongoza iceboiyindinganiso yobungcweti. Iqinisekisa i-ubuqhwagakusuka kwakhoisondo kagesiidluliselwa emhlabathini ngempumelelo nangokuphepha.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kohlelo lwamasondo kagesi kungazuza kanjani imikhumbi yami?

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zokusebenza ngokuqondile nefektri ye-OEM ingaba khona ngokwezifiso. Indlela eyodwa-kufanelana-yonke indlela ayivamile ukusebenza emhlabeni ohlukahlukene we-Logistics kanye Nezokuthutha. Amandla okuvumelanisa izimoto zakho kwizidingo zakho ezithile zinganikeza inzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kungaqala ngeisondo kagesiuhlelo uqobo. Ngabe udinga i-torque ethe xaxa yemizila entabeni noma ngaphezuluisivininiUkudiliva isikhathi eside, okuyisicaba? Umkhiqizi omuhle anganikeza ama-motors anezilinganiso ezihlukile zamandla ukufanisa iphrofayili yakho yokusebenza. Ngaphesheya kwemoto, uvame ukwenza ngokwezifiso iibhethri okukhiqizaUkuthola ibhalansi ephelele phakathiukuqhelelana, isisindo, nezindleko.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kufinyelela kuyo yonke imoto. Mhlawumbe udinga usayizi othile webhokisi lebhokisi lempahla, eshalofini, noma ngisho nemishini ekhethekile. Isibonelo, sithuthukiseIzicelo ezikhethekile njengezokuthutha eziqandisiweKumakhasimende ebhizinisini lokulethwa kokudla. Ukuba ne-faneleneyouhlelo lapho njaloumsiziFuthi ingxenye yenzelwe ukusebenza ngokubambisana iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwethembeka. Leli zinga lokuzalwa komuntu yinto ongayithola kuphela ngokusebenzisana nokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo futhi okunekhonoobambisene naye ebhizinisini.

Ukuthathwa Key

Njengoba uhlela ikusasa lemikhumbi yakho, khumbula la maphuzu asemqoka:

• Ukulula Ukuqina:Le khasiisondo kagesiYenza lula imoto ngokuhlanganisa imoto kwi-Hub, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, ukwehlukana okumbalwa, nezindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi.
• Ubuchwepheshe obufakazelwe:Umqondo awumusha. Kwakuphayona nguAleteacheauNgomsebenzi osindayo-nenkanina-emhlabeniImishini, ekhombisa ukuqina kwayo namandla.
• Izakhi zibalulekile:Ikhwalithi yezakhi zangaphakathi ze-motor - i-stator, i-rotor, kanye nokuthwala - kanye nobunyoninco bomlawuli kunquma ukusebenza kwemoto nokuphila isikhathi eside.
• Ibhalansi iyisihluthulelo:Kwesokudlaithayana-isondoUsayizi kufanele ukhethwe ukuze ulinganise uhla, ukuqina, kanye nomthamo womthwalo othizeisicelo.
• I-Rear-drive for Trucycles:Ukuphepha nokukhonjwa ngaphansi komthwalo, aindawo engemuva-wheelshayelaUhlelo luyindinganiso yobungcweti kuma-tricycles kagesi athengiswayo.
• Khetha umlingani, hhayi umphakeli:Funa iOEM Off-HighwayUmkhiqizi onobuchwepheshe obujulile, ukuzibophezela kwekhwalithi, kanye nokuzimisela ukusebenza nawe ukwakha imoto ephelele yezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.