Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-e-trikes, athola ukuduma ngokushesha hhayi nje ngokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kodwa njengamathuluzi anamandla amabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuhlanganisa ukuzinza kwamasondo amathathu nokusebenza kahle kwe kagesi motor, lezi zimoto zinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele impahla ezokuthutha, umgibeli amasevisi, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile. Uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi njengoMark Thompson, ufuna izixazululo zemikhumbi ezinokwethenjelwa nezingabizi kakhulu, ukuqonda umhlaba we amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi kubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola yonke into kusukela kumakhenikha ayisisekelo we- i-electric trike ezicini ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uzifunela imisebenzi yakho, uqinisekise ukuthi wenza isinqumo esinolwazi esithuthukisa umgomo wakho. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani i e-trike ingase ilingane kahle nezidingo zakho.
Ukuqonda i-Buzz: Iyini ngempela i-Electric Tricycle (E-Trike)?
Empeleni, i-an ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi noma e-trike iyimoto enamasondo amathathu efakwe i kagesi imoto ukusiza i umgibeli. Kucabange njengendinganiso ibhayisikili elinesithathu ithuthukiswe ngamandla kagesi. Ngokungafani nendabuko ibhayisikili noma ibhayisikili elinesithathu lokho kuncike kuphela i-pedal amandla, an i-electric trike ikunikeza amandla, okwenza kube lula ukumboza amabanga amade, ukukhuphuka amagquma, noma ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo. I kagesi uhlelo ngokuvamile luhlanganisa ibhethri, a imoto (ngokuvamile a motor hub kuhlanganiswe kwelinye lamasondo noma kwesinye isikhathi a i-mid-drive motor eduze kwamaphedali), kanye a isilawuli ukuphatha ukulethwa kwamandla.
Iningi amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi inikeza izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenza: i-pedal assist (PAS) kanye mpintsha. Nge i-pedal assist, i imoto uzibandakanya ngokuzenzakalela njengawe i-pedal, inikeza izinga losizo ongakwazi ukululungisa (okuhlukile ama-pas amazinga). Ulukhuni wena i-pedal, uma uthola usizo olwengeziwe, okwenza i gibela uzizwe ungokwemvelo kakhulu, njengokugibela okuvamile ibhayisikili kodwa ngomzamo omncane kakhulu. I mpintsha Imodi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganyele imoto ngaphandle kokunyathela, ngokuvamile nge-twist grip noma i-lever yesithupha, ukuguqula eyakho trike kokuthile okuseduze nesikuta esincane, esilungele uma udinga ikhefu ekugibeni noma udinga ngokushesha isivinini.
I umklamo oyingqayizivele wokuba amasondo amathathu (noma ezimbili ku ngemuva noma ezimbili ngaphambili wheels) inikeza ukuzinza okungokwemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa namasondo amabili ibhayisikili likagesi (e-ibhayisikili). Lokhu kuzinza kuwukudonsa okukhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi, okuhlanganisa nabadala abafuna okungcono ukuhamba, abantu abanenkinga yebhalansi, futhi ikakhulukazi ngamabhizinisi, labo abadinga ukuthutha impahla noma abagibeli ngokuphepha. I kagesi amandla avele enze le nkundla ezinzile isebenze ngezindlela eziningi futhi isebenziseke kuhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye indawo. An i-electric trike akuyona nje into entsha; iyindlela yokuthutha esebenzayo, ephumelelayo, futhi efinyelelekayo.
Kungani Khetha Amasondo Amathathu Ngaphezu Kwamabili Ngezidingo Zebhizinisi Lakho?
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ye- i-electric trike ngaphezu kwendinganiso ibhayisikili likagesi wukuzinza. Abathathu-isondo ukucushwa kudala inkundla ezinzile engadingi i umgibeli ukulinganisa, ikakhulukazi ku isivinini esiphansis noma lapho imisiwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zentengiso. Ngezinsizakalo zokulethwa, kusho ukuthi abagibeli bangakwazi ukuma kalula futhi baqale ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuhlehla, ngisho nomthwalo osindayo impahla indawo noma ubhasikidi. Ngoba umgibeli ezokuthutha, inikeza evikelekile futhi ntofontofo gibela isipiliyoni, okwandisa ukuzethemba kwamakhasimende. Lokhu kuzinza okungokwemvelo kunciphisa ijika lokufunda namandla ezingozi, kukwenze kufinyeleleke kuhlu olubanzi lwezisebenzi.
Ngaphandle kokuqina, ukwakheka kwe- ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi ngokwemvelo ithwala imithwalo emikhulu. Noma ngabe izinikele impahla ibhokisi ku I-HJ20 yezimpahla zikagesi noma ukuhlala kwabagibeli abaningi endaweni I-EV5 Electric abagibeli bamabhayisikili amathathu, i amasondo amathathu ukunikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo. Uhlaka lungakhiwa lube luqina futhi lube lukhudlwana ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ibhalansi njengoba belungakhiwa kumasondo amabili ibhayisikili. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi ahambise izimpahla eziningi ngohambo ngalunye noma athwale abagibeli abengeziwe, athuthukise ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo. I kagesi ukusiza kulahla umzamo owengeziwe odingekayo ukuze i-pedal a esindayo, kulayishiwe trike.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkundla ezinzile ye i-electric trike ngokuvamile kuvumela ukunethezeka okwengeziwe indawo yokugibelas kanye nezici. Amamodeli amaningi eza nezihlalo ezibanzi, i-backrests, kanye nokuma okuqondile, kunciphisa ukukhathala komgibeli phakathi namashifu amade. Eminye imiklamo ekhethekile, njenge recumbent amaqhinga, inikeza ukunethezeka okukhulu nakakhulu kanye nama-ergonomics ahlukene. Nakuba indinganiso ibhayisikili likagesi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane okungaguquki kwebhalansi, i e-trike ivumela i umgibeli gxila kakhulu emsebenzini owenzayo - izindlela zokuhamba, ukuphatha ukulethwa, noma ukuqinisekisa umgibeli induduzo. Le nhlanganisela yokuzinza, umthamo womthwalo, nokunethezeka kwenza i ibhayisikili lantathu kagesi ukukhetha okuphoqelekile kwezicelo eziningi zentengiso.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zamaqhinga Kagesi Ezitholakalayo?
Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngokuyinhloko zihlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwazo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezifanele amabhizinisi afana nelika-Mark I-Electric Cargo Tricycles futhi Abagibeli Bamabhayisikili Amathathu Kagesi. Impahla ama-e-trikes zenzelwe ngqo ukuthuthwa impahla. Ngokuvamile zifaka indawo enkulu yokugcina, ngokuvamile ibhokisi noma i-flatbed, etholakala ngokuvamile phezu kwe amasondo angemuva noma ngezinye izikhathi phakathi ezimbili ngaphambili amasondo. Amamodeli afana ne- Van-type Logistics electric tricycle HPX10 zakhelwe ukuqina namandla, okuzenza zilungele ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina, ukunakekelwa kwekhampasi, noma amathuluzi okuthutha kanye nemishini. Amafreyimu abo aqinile futhi injini enamandla amasistimu enzelwe ukuphatha isisindo. Izinguqulo ezikhethekile, njengamayunithi afakwe esiqandisini, zibhekelela izimboni ezithile ezifana nokulethwa kokudla.
Abagibeli Bamabhayisikili Amathathu Kagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alungiselelwe ukuthutha abantu. Lokhu kuvame ukufana norisho bendabuko bendabuko noma "tuk-tuks" kodwa banikwa amandla yi kagesiinto. Zibonisa izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethiwe ngemuva komshayeli, ngezinye izikhathi ezimboziwe noma ezivalekile ukuze zivikeleke isimo sezulu. Amamodeli afana ne- EV5 noma EV31 ziyizibonelo eziklanyelwe izinsizakalo zamatekisi, ezokuthutha ehhotela, noma ukwabelana ngokugibela amabanga amafushane ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma zezivakashi. Lezi trikes isici izihlalo ezikhululekile, izici zokuphepha njengamabhande ezihlalo, nokungena/ukuphuma kalula. Ukugxila ekuhlinzekeni okubushelelezi nokuphephile gibela kubagibeli.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko, uzothola ukuhluka nokukhethekile amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi. Abanye amaqhinga nikeza inhlanganisela yakho kokubili, nezincane impahla umthamo eceleni umgibeli isikhala. Eminye ingase yakhelwe imisebenzi ethile yezimboni, njengokuqoqwa kukadoti noma ukuthengisa ngeselula. Kukhona nokugoqa ama-e-trikes ukuze kube lula ukugcina (mhlawumbe kuwusizo ku- I-RV abanikazi noma amabhizinisi ancishwe indawo) kanye recumbent amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi enikeza okwehlukile indawo yokugibela, ngokuvamile phansi phansi. Ukukhetha kuncike ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni okuyinhloko - ukuhambisa impahla kahle noma ukuthutha abantu ngokunethezeka. Abakhiqizi abaningi, okubandakanya amafekthri akhethekile, banikela ngezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhlanganisa i-electric trike ezidingweni ezithile zebhizinisi.
Amandla Kagesi Asebenza Kanjani ku-E-Trike?
I kagesi inhliziyo an e-trike ilele ezingxenyeni zayo eziyinhloko: ibhethri, i imoto, kanye isilawuli. Ibhethri igcina amandla kagesi, ngokuvamile iphakethe le-lithium-ion elikhethelwa ukuminyana kwamandla nokuphila isikhathi eside. I imoto uguqula lamandla kagesi abe amandla kagesi ukuze aguqule a isondo. I isilawuli isebenza njengobuchopho, ilawula ukugeleza kwamandla ukusuka kubhethri ukuya ku imoto ngokusekelwe kokufakwayo okuvela ku- umgibeli (kungaba ngezinzwa zokuhamba ngezinyawo noma a mpintsha). Lolu hlelo lusebenza ndawonye ukuze lunikeze usizo lokuhambisa, okwenza i trike kulula uku gibela.
Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamamotho asetshenziswa kuwo amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi: ama-hub motors futhi ama-mid-drive motors. Ama-hub motors zihlanganiswe ngqo ku ihabhu kwe a isondo - ngokuvamile i isondo langaphambili (motor hub ngaphambili) noma enye ye amasondo angemuva. Ngokuvamile zilula, zithengeka kakhulu, futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane. A ngemuva motor hub kuvamile kwabaningi impahla futhi umgibeli amaqhinga. Ama-Mid-drive motors, njengalezo ngezinye izikhathi ezenziwe ngemikhiqizo efana Bafang noma Shimano (nakuba kuvame kakhulu ku-high-end amabhayisikili e-e), atholakala eduze kwama-pedals futhi ashayela iketango. Bangakwazi ukusebenzisa i- trike'ikhona igiya uhlelo, ngokuvamile oluhlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kokukhuphuka kanye nokusabalalisa kwesisindo okulinganiselayo, kodwa bavame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi babize. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-a ihabhu noma i-mid-drive motor kuncike ku trikeukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, ukusebenza okudingekayo (ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo indawo), kanye nesabelomali. Okokusebenza okuningi amaqhinga, eqinile motor hub (isb., a 750 watt motor noma ngaphezulu kwemithwalo esindayo) inikeza amandla amaningi.
Ukulethwa kwamandla kuvame ukuphathwa nge- i-pedal assist (PAS) noma a mpintsha. Amasistimu e-PAS asebenzisa izinzwa ukuthola lapho i- umgibeli i-pedaling bese ikhombisa i- isilawuli ukwenza kusebenze i imoto. Okuhlukile Amazinga we-PAS vumela i umgibeli ukukhetha ukuthi bafuna usizo olungakanani, okuthinta kokubili isivinini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwebhethri. A mpintsha, ngokuvamile i-twist grip noma i-lever yesithupha, ivumela i umgibeli ukuzibandakanya ne imoto ngokufunwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo i-pedal. Lokhu kuwusizo ekuqaleni kokuma, ukuthola i-boost esheshayo, noma ukuvele uhambe ngomkhumbi ngaphandle kokunyathela. Iningi lesimanje amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ukunikeza kokubili izinhlelo, ukuhlinzeka eguquguqukayo for the umgibeli. Ulwazi olufana neleveli yebhethri, isivinini, kanye nezinga le-PAS ngokuvamile liboniswa ku- I-LCD isikrini sifakwe kuzibambo.
Ingabe Amaqhinga Kagesi Alula Futhi Aphephile Ukuwagibela?
Esinye sezikhalo eziyinhloko ze- i-electric trike ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okungokwemvelo. Ngokungafani ne ibhayisikili likagesi lokho kudinga ibhalansi, a amasondo amathathu umklamo uhlala uqondile wodwa, ngisho noma umile noma uhamba kakhulu isivinini esiphansis. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ijika lokufunda. Noma ubani ongakwazi gibela owendabuko ibhayisikili elinesithathu ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha ne- e-trike. I kagesi ukusiza ngokuqhubekayo kwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kube lula, kukwenze kube nzima ukunyakaza kanye nokugcina umfutho, usizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abangase bakuthole kunzima kakhulu ukunyathela. trike inselele, njengokuthi omdalas noma labo abaphethe impahla.
Ukuphepha kuthuthukiswa yilokhu kuzinza, kunciphisa ingozi yokuwa ehambisana namabhayisikili anamasondo amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi afakwe ama-braking systems aklanyelwe ukuphatha isisindo kanye nemithwalo engase ibe khona. Ngokuvamile, bafaka amabhuleki kumasondo amaningi (ngezinye izikhathi bonke amasondo amathathu), okungase kuhlanganise amabhuleki ediski noma amabhuleki esigubhu, anikeze amandla okumisa athembekile. I-braking enhle ibalulekile, ikakhulukazi esindayo impahla amaqhinga noma umgibeli izimoto. Izici ezifana namabhuleki okupaka nazo zivamile, ziqinisekisa trike ihlala imile lapho ipakiwe, ngisho nasendleleni. Ubukhulu obuphansi ngokuvamile isivinini uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza okuphezulu amabhayisikili e-e futhi kunomthelela ekuphepheni gibela iphrofayili, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo.
Nokho, ukugibela i- i-electric trike inama-nuances. I-Cornering, ngokwesibonelo, izizwa ihlukile kune-a ibhayisikili. Ngoba i trike akunjalo ncipha zishintshana njengo-a ibhayisikili, abagibeli badinga ukwehlisa ijubane ngokuphawulekayo ngaphambi kokujika ukuze balondoloze ukuzinza, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli anesikhungo esiphezulu sokudonsela phansi. Okunye okuthuthukile amaqhinga hlanganisa izindlela zokutshekisa ukulwa nalokhu, kodwa iningi elisezingeni ama-e-trikes zidinga umzamo oqotho wokuphatha amakhona isivinini. Iphrofayili ebanzi iphinde isho ukuthi abagibeli badinga ukwazi kabanzi ngendawo ebazungezile kanye nendawo etholakalayo. Sekukonke, ngokujwayelana okufanele kanye nokubambelela emikhubeni yokugibela ephephile (njengokulawula isivinini sibe amajika kanye nokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwe- ibhuleki uhlelo), amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi nikeza isipiliyoni sokugibela esifinyeleleka kakhulu nesivikelekile. Abaningi abangaba abathengi bayazuza ku-a ukuhlola ukugibela ukuze uthole umuzwa wokusingatha.
Yini Okufanele Uyibheke Ekucacisweni Kwezimoto Nebhethri?
Lapho uhlola i- i-electric trike, i imoto nebhethri yizici ezibalulekile eziyala ukusebenza, ububanzi, nokufaneleka kwezidingo zakho. Okwe- imoto, ukuphuma kwamandla (okukalwa ngama-watts) kuyinkomba eyinhloko. I-wattage ephansi imoto (isb., 250W) ingase yanele iflethi indawo kanye nemithwalo elula, ehambisana nemithetho ethile (njengaseYurophu). Nokho, ngezicelo zebhizinisi ezibandakanya impahla noma abagibeli, noma amagquma okuzulazula, a more injini enamandla (isb., 500W, 750 watt motor, noma ngisho no-1000W+) ngokuvamile kuyadingeka. Cabanga ngesisindo esijwayelekile trike izothwala kanye nendawo ezosebenza kuyo. A motor hub ivamile futhi inokwethenjelwa kwabaningi amaqhinga, ngenkathi a i-mid-drive motor ingase inikeze izinzuzo zezindawo ezinamagquma kakhulu ngokusebenzisa i trikeamagiya, nakuba ngokuvamile ngezindleko eziphakeme.
Ukucaciswa kwebhethri kuthinta ngokuqondile i-electric trikeububanzi (amamayela nge ukushaja) kanye nesikhathi sokushaja. Amandla ebhethri akalwa ngama-Amp-amahora (Ah) kanye ne-Voltage (V). Isilinganiso sika-Ah esiphezulu (isb., 20Ah noma ngaphezulu) ngokuvamile lisho ibanga elide, elithatha amandla kagesi afanayo kanye imoto ukusebenza kahle. Bheka abakhiqizi bamaseli ebhethri abahlonishwayo (isb., Samsung, LG, Panasonic) njengoba ngokuvamile bebonisa ikhwalithi ephezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside. Cabangela ububanzi obulinganiselwe obunikezwe umkhiqizi, kodwa qonda ukuthi ububanzi bomhlaba wangempela buncike kakhulu ezintweni ezifana nesisindo somgibeli, umthwalo, indawo, isivinini, i-pedal assist ukusetshenziswa kwezinga, ngisho nesimo sezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ububanzi obulinganiselwe budlula ngokunethezeka izidingo zakho zokusebenza zansuku zonke. Futhi, hlola isikhathi sokushaja kwebhethri - ukushaja okusheshayo kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula semisebenzi yebhizinisi. Amabhethri akhiphekayo angeza lula ukushajwa endlini.
Ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyisisekelo, bheka ukuhlanganiswa nekhwalithi. Ingabe i imoto evalwe kahle emanzini nothuli? Ingabe ibhethri lifakwe ngokuvikelekile kodwa kulula ukulikhipha uma lidingeka? Ingabe i isilawuli hlinzeka ngokulethwa kwamandla okubushelelezi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i mpintsha noma i-pedal assist? Ingakanani impilo elindelekile yebhethri (evame ukulinganiswa ngemijikelezo yokushaja), futhi zithini izindleko zokushintshwa? A okuthembekile umdayisi noma imboni kufanele inikeze ulwazi olucacile ngalezi zici futhi inikeze iziqinisekiso ku kagesi izingxenye. Ukulinganisa amandla, ububanzi, ikhwalithi, kanye nezindleko kuyisihluthulelo sokukhetha okulungile kagesi uhlelo lwakho trike.
I-Electric Cargo Trikes iguqula kanjani ukulethwa kwe-Last-Mile?
Amabhayisikili amathathu ezimpahla zikagesi ziguqula ukusetshenzelwa kwedolobha, ikakhulukazi esigabeni esiyinselele "yemayela lokugcina". Lesi sigaba sokugcina sokulethwa, kusuka endaweni ihabhu kuze kufike ekugcineni ikhasimende, ngokuvamile liyingxenye ebiza kakhulu nengasebenzi kahle ye-supply chain. Amaveni endabuko abhekene nezinkinga zokuminyana, ukupaka, nemikhawulo yokufinyelela ezindaweni eziminyene zasemadolobheni. Amathrikhi ezimpahla zikagesi, ngezinyathelo zabo ezincane futhi kagesi amandla, zulazula kulezi zinselele ngempumelelo. Ngokuvamile bangasebenzisa ibhayisikili imizila, ukufinyelela ezindaweni zabahamba ngezinyawo (lapho kuvunyelwe khona), nokupaka kalula, kusheshisa kakhulu izikhathi zokulethwa nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ezihambisana nophethiloli, izindleko zokupaka, nokugcinwa kwemoto.
Umthamo wokuthwala wesimanje izinto zikagesi zempahla mkhulu. Amamodeli atholakala ngamabhokisi amakhulu, avikelekile akwazi ukubamba amavolumu nezisindo ezibalulekile, kwesinye isikhathi aqhathaniseka namaveni amancane kodwa anezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokusebenza. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukudiliva amaphasela, igilosa, ukudla, nezinye izimpahla ezahlukene. I kagesi ukusiza kuqinisekisa ukuthi abagibeli bangakwazi ukuphatha le mithwalo ngaphandle kokucindezeleka ngokomzimba okweqile, ukugcina ukukhiqiza phakathi namashifu abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba kagesi, lezi amaqhinga ukukhiqiza ukukhishwa kwepayipi le-tailpipe elingu-zero, okunikela emoyeni ohlanzekile emadolobheni nokusiza amabhizinisi ukuhlangabezana nezinjongo zokusimama futhi ahambisane nemithetho eqinile yezemvelo. Lesi sithombe esikuhlaza singaphinda sibe isici somkhiqizo omuhle.
Ngamabhizinisi afana nelikaMark, amukela inqwaba ye izinto zikagesi zempahla inikeza umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Zimelela utshalomali oluphansi ekuqaleni uma kuqhathaniswa namaveni kagesi futhi ziziqhayisa ngezindleko zokusebenza ezinciphe kakhulu (ugesi uma uqhathaniswa nophethiloli, ukulungiswa okulula). Ukuzinza kwe trike inkundla inciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwezimpahla uma kuqhathaniswa namabhayisikili ezimpahla okungenzeka angazinzile. Imiklamo ekhethekile, njenge Uhlobo lwe-van-type oluqandisiwe lukagesi lwe-HPX20, ihlinzekela izimakethe ze-niche ezidinga ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokuthuthukisa imizila nokusebenzisa ukushesha kwe ama-e-trikes, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa isivinini sokulethwa, athuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, futhi azuze imbuyiselo eqinile ekutshalweni kwezimali, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kokuhamba kwesimanje kwedolobha. Zilungele ukugijima imisebenzi nokudiliva kulo lonke idolobha.
Ingabe Ama-Trike Abagibeli Bakagesi Angakwazi Ukuhlinzeka Ngezixazululo Ezisebenzayo Zezokuthutha?
Nakanjani. Amabhayisikili amathathu ahamba ngogesi zivela njengesixazululo esisebenzayo nesimeme sezidingo ezahlukene zokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithile. Cabanga ngezindawo zezivakashi, amakhampasi amakhulu (amanyuvesi, amapaki ezinkampani, izindawo zokungcebeleka), izikhumulo zezindiza, nezindawo zasemadolobheni ezinemigwaqo emincane noma izindawo zabahamba ngezinyawo lapho izimoto ezinkulu zingenakwenzeka noma zingavunyelwe. Lezi ama-e-trikes, ngokuvamile afana nezinguqulo zesimanje, ezihlanzekile zorisho abazenzakalelayo, bahlinzeka ngezokuthutha ezisebenza amabanga amafushane kubantu ngabanye noma emaqenjini amancane. Yabo kagesi ukusebenza kuzenza zithule futhi zingakhiphi, kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezindawo zezivakashi kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lomoya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Umklamo we umgibeli ama-e-trikes ibeka phambili ukunethezeka nokuphepha. Izici ezifana nezihlalo ezikhululekile zebhentshi, ukuvikela isimo sezulu (uphahla, ngezinye izikhathi amakhethini aseceleni noma izivalo), ukungena/ukuphuma kalula, amabhande ezihlalo, nokulengiswa okubushelelezi kwenza kube mnandi gibela isipiliyoni. Ukuzinza okungokwemvelo kwe- amasondo amathathu inkundla inikeza umuzwa wokulondeka kubagibeli, ikakhulukazi labo abangabaza ukusebenzisa ibhayisikili letekisi elinamasondo amabili. I kagesi imoto iqinisekisa ukusebenza okulula komshayeli, ngisho nabagibeli abaningi kanye nasezindleleni ezimaphakathi, okubavumela ukuthi bagxile ekuzulazuleni nasekusebenzeleni amakhasimende. Amamodeli afana ne- Ibhayisikili labagibeli abathathu bakagesi (I-African Eagle K05) khombisa imiklamo eyenzelwe izimakethe ezinjalo.
Ngokombono webhizinisi, amathrikhi abagibeli bakagesi nikeza izinzuzo eziningana kubahlinzeki bezokuthutha. Anezindleko eziphansi zokuthenga nezokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa namatekisi noma amakhumbi esintu. Ukonga uphethiloli kubalulekile, futhi ukunakekela ngokuvamile kulula futhi kushibhile. Ikhono labo lokuzulazula ezindaweni eziminyene noma izindawo ezikhawulelwe lingavula imizila emisha namasegimenti ekhasimende. Ezinkampanini zokwabelana ngokugibela ezigxile ohambweni olufushane lwasemadolobheni noma ezinsizeni ezikhethekile (isb., i-eco-tours, ama-shuttles ekhampasi), amabhayisikili amathathu ahamba ngogesi yethula enye indlela engabizi kakhulu, evumelana nemvelo, futhi evame ukuduma. Banikeza a umklamo oyingqayizivele nolwazi olungaheha amakhasimende ngenkathi lusebenza kahle.
Yiziphi Izici Ezibalulekile Ezichaza Ibhayisikili Elihamba Ngantathu Kagesi Esezingeni Eliphezulu?
Lapho kutholwa amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ekusetshenzisweni kwebhizinisi, ukugxila kwikhwalithi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuphepha. Ikhwalithi ephezulu e-trike iqala ngokuqina futhi isikhathi eside ifreyimu, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngensimbi noma i-aluminium yezinga eliphezulu, ekwazi ukuphatha umthamo womthwalo ohlosiwe (noma impahla noma umgibeli) kanye nezingcindezi zokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano nsuku zonke. Bheka ama-weld ahlanzekile, upende oqediwe wekhwalithi ukuze umelane nokugqwala, kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile sekukonke. Idizayini yohlaka kufanele futhi ifake isandla ekuzinzeni nasekuphatheni okunethezekile.
Izingxenye zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ngaphandle kwe imoto kanye nebhethri (okuxoxwe ngakho ekuqaleni), hlola ikhwalithi yesistimu yokubhuleka (imikhiqizo ethembekile, uhlobo olufanele njengamabhuleki e-hydraulic disc ukuze kube nemithwalo esindayo), i-drivetrain (igiya uhlelo, uma lukhona, oluvela kubenzi abahloniphekile njenge Shimano), namasondo namasondo. Amathayi abanzi (njenge 20-intshi fat tyre) anganikeza ukuzinza nokunethezeka okungcono, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingalingani, kodwa cabangela ukuhwebelana kokumelana nokugoqeka. Bheka amathayi amelana nokubhoboza ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula. Imininingwane emincane nayo ibalulekile: ukhululekile isihlalo sehhashi nokubamba, ukukhanya okusebenzayo (amalambu angaphambili, amalambu angemuva, amasignali ajikayo), amafenda aqinile, kanye nokukhanya okucacile, okufundeka kalula I-LCD isibonisi. Ngoba impahla amamodeli, ikhwalithi yokwakha ye impahla ibhokisi noma umthwali irack ibalulekile – ingabe iqinile, ivikelekile, futhi iyasebenziseka ukulayisha/ukukhipha? Ngoba umgibeli amamodeli, hlola ukunethezeka kwezihlalo, ukuqina kwe-upholstery, nezici zokuphepha njengezibambi zokubamba namabhande ezihlalo.
Ukwethembeka kudlulela ku- kagesial uhlelo ngale kwezingxenye eziyinhloko. Izintambo kufanele zicoceke, zivikeleke kahle, futhi zisebenzise izixhumi zekhwalithi ukuvimbela izinkinga ezibangelwa ukudlidliza noma ukuchayeka kwesimo sezulu. I isilawuli kufanele inikeze ukulethwa kwamandla okushelelayo nokusebenza okuthembekile. Bheka abakhiqizi abasebenzisa izingxenye zemikhiqizo esunguliwe eyaziwa ngekhwalithi ku- e-ibhayisikili/e-trike imboni. Imboni enedumela elihle izoba sobala mayelana nezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe futhi inikeze iziqinisekiso ezibonisa ukuthembela kwayo kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukutshala imali kwikhwalithi ephezulu i-electric trike Okuphambili kuvame ukuhumusha ekwehliseni izindleko zokulungisa, isikhathi esincane sokuphumula, kanye nembuyiselo engcono yesikhathi eside ekutshalweni kwezimali - izici ezibalulekile zebhizinisi elifana nelikaMark.
Ukungenisa nokusebenza amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi kuhilela ukuzulazula endaweni yemithetho engahluka kakhulu ngezwe ngisho nendawo (isb., ngaphakathi kwe-USA). Abathengi abafana noMark kumele baqaphele imithetho ephathelene imoto imikhawulo yamandla (isb., umkhawulo wama-750W ezifundeni eziningi zase-US ukuze uhlukaniswe njenge e-ibhayisikili), ubuningi basizwe isivinini, izimfuneko zezinto zokukhanyisa nezokuphepha, kanye nezidingo zelayisensi noma zokubhalisa. Ezinye izindawo zingase zihlukanise amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, ikakhulukazi umgibeli amamodeli, ahlukile kunejwayelekile amabhayisikili e-e, okungenzeka kudinge izimvume ezithile noma ukuhambisana namazinga ahlukene. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokuqinisekisa okukhethiwe amaqhinga thobelana nayo yonke imithetho yezwe, yesifunda, neyendawo endaweni okuhloswe ukuthi isebenze ukugwema izinkinga zomthetho kanye nezinhlawulo. Ukusebenza nomphakeli onolwazi oqonda izidingo zokuthekelisa kanye namazinga afanelekile (njenge-CE yase-Europe) kunenzuzo.
Ukunakekela kungenye into ebalulekile yokucatshangelwa kwabaqhubi bemikhumbi. Ngenkathi amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ngokuvamile zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli (azikho izinguquko zikawoyela, ama-spark plug, njll.), ukugcinwa okuvamile kusadingeka ukuze kuphephe nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamabhuleki (ibhuleki amaphedi/uketshezi), umfutho wesondo nesimo, ukugcotshwa nokulungiswa kweketango/kwe-drivetrain, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibani nezingxenye zikagesi zisebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukunakekelwa kwebhethri kubaluleke kakhulu - ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokushaja nokugcinwa kusiza ukukhulisa ubude bempilo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ngamasheke ayisisekelo nokusebenza okufanele kubalulekile.
Ukuthola ukwesekwa okuthembekile kokulungisa isikhathi eside kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye eziyisipele kungaba yiphuzu elibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekuthengeni okukhulu, buza mayelana nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa yomphakeli. Ingabe banikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe? Bangakwazi yini ukuletha izingxenye ezisele (amabhethri, izinjini, izilawuli, amathayi, ibhuleki izingxenye)? Ukusungula ubudlelwano nomuntu wendawo ibhayisikili esitolo abanolwazi nge amabhayisikili e-e noma ama-e-trikes kungase futhi kudingeke ukulungisa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukugxila ekufinyeleleni kokulungisa kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye esinqumweni sokuthenga kubalulekile ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokusebenza nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwedivayisi yakho. i-electric trike imikhumbi.
Umkhetha Kanjani Umhlinzeki Ofanele We-Trike Kagesi Wobambiswano Lwesikhathi Eside?
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha okulungile i-electric trike imodeli, ikakhulukazi yobudlelwano be-B2B obuhloselwe ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi. Kubathengi abafana noMark Thompson, ojwayele ukuthola amazwe ngamazwe, izici ezimbalwa ezingaphezu kwenani lokuqala zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Bheka umkhiqizi onerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe kanye nobuchule bokwenza amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi. Imboni ezinikele enemigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza iphakamisa umthamo, ulwazi, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okungcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenkampani evamile yokuhweba. Buza ngezinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza, izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi (isb., izitifiketi ze-ISO), kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye - ingabe basebenzisa imikhiqizo ehloniphekile ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana namamotho (Bafang, njll.) namabhethri?
Ukuxhumana nokubeka izinto obala kubalulekile. Umphakeli omuhle kufanele aphendule, anikeze imininingwane ecacile nenemininingwane, futhi azimisele ukuxoxa ngezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso uma kudingeka. Kufanele baqonde imithetho yemakethe yakho eqondiwe (isb., amazinga ase-US noma aseYurophu) futhi bakwazi ukukunikeza imibhalo ebonisa ukuthobela. Buza mayelana nolwazi lwabo lokuthumela endaweni yangakini (e-USA, eNyakatho Melika, e-Europe, e-Australia) kanye nezinhlelo zabo ezijwayelekile zokuthutha. Ukuqonda izindleko zokuthumela, izikhathi zokuhola, nezinqubo zokungenisa impahla kubalulekile ekuhleleni nasekwenzeni isabelomali. Izindlela zokukhokha ezinokwethenjelwa kanye nemibandela yenkontileka ecacile nayo ibalulekile ekwenzeni okuphephile.
Ekugcineni, cabangela ubuhlobo besikhathi eside. Hlola ukuzibophezela kwabo ekusekelweni kokuthengiswa kwangemva kokuthengisa, izihlinzeko zewaranti, nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele - ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okuyinhloko kukaMark. Ingabe banganikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe uma kuphakama izinkinga? Ungawa-oda kalula kanjani amabhethri ashintshayo noma amasha isilawuli eminyakeni edlule? Nakuba intengo yokuncintisana ibalulekile, ukubeka phambili umphakeli owaziwa ngekhwalithi engashintshi, ukwethembeka, ukuxhumana okuhle kakhulu, nokwesekwa okuthembekile kuvame ukukhiqiza inani elingcono lesikhathi eside futhi kunciphisa ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhambisana nokuphatha i-electric trike imikhumbi. Ukuvakashela imboni noma ukuhlangana nabameleli emibukisweni kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokusebenza kwabo nobungcweti. Bheka umaqondana, hhayi nje a umdayisi.
Okubalulekile Okuthathwayo:
- Ukuzinza Okokuqala: Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ukunikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa amabhayisikili kagesi, okubenza baphephe futhi kube lula gibela, ikakhulukazi nge impahla noma abagibeli.
- Izinhlelo Ezihlukahlukene: Bahamba phambili ekulethweni kwemayela lokugcina (impahla ama-e-trikes) nezokuthutha ezihamba amabanga amafushane (umgibeli ama-e-trikes) kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene.
- Izinto zamandla kagesi: Qonda imoto izinhlobo (ihabhu iqhudelana ne-mid-drive), izilinganiso zamandla (watts), umthamo webhethri (Ah), nobubanzi obuhambisana nezidingo zakho zokusebenza. Khetha phakathi i-pedal assist futhi mpintsha.
- Ikhwalithi ingukhiye: Bheka isikhathi eside amafreyimu, izingxenye ezithembekile (amabhuleki, imoto, amaseli ebhethri), kanye nekhwalithi enhle yokwakha ukuze kusetshenziswe ibhizinisi isikhathi eside.
- Imithetho Nokugcinwa: Qaphela okwasendaweni e-trike imithethonqubo kanye nohlelo lokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye nokusekelwa kuyatholakala.
- Khetha Abahlinzeki Ngokuhlakanipha: Khetha abakhiqizi abanolwazi abangochwepheshe amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, egxile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi, ukuxhumana, ulwazi lokuthobela, kanye nokwesekwa kwangemva kokuthengisa ukuze kube nobudlelwano obuphumelelayo besikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 05-06-2025
