The Ultimate Guide to Lithium Battery Electric Cargo Tricycles

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka okuphelele kwamabhayisikili amathathu e-lithium battery cargo electric, ukuhlola izinzuzo zawo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwamabhizinisi afuna izixazululo zokuthutha ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumphathi wemikhumbi, umnikazi webhizinisi elincane, noma umhlinzeki wezokuthutha, lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlomisa ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuhlanganisa amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi emisebenzini yakho, echaza ukuthi kungani lesi sihloko kufanele sifundwe kunoma ubani onentshisekelo kule ndlela yoguquko yezokuthutha.

1. Yini i-Lithium Battery Electric Cargo Tricycle?

I-lithium battery electric cargo tricycle, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-electric trike noma 3 wheel electric cargo vehicle, iyimoto enamasondo amathathu enikwa amandla yibhethri le-lithium elishajekayo. Idizayinelwe ukuthutha izimpahla noma abagibeli, ihlinzeka ngenye indlela eqhubekayo nengabizi kakhulu ezimotweni ezisebenza ngophethiloli. Lawa mabhayisikili amathathu ahlanganisa ukuhamba kahle kwebhayisikili nomthamo wokuthwala weloli elincane, okuwenza alungele ukuzulazula emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni eminyene futhi alethe amamayela okugcina. Lezi zenzelwe ukulethwa kwempahla.

Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa uhlaka oluqinile, injini kagesi enamandla (imvamisa engu-800W noma ngaphezulu), iphakethe lebhethri le-lithium (i-48V noma i-60V evamile), isilawuli, nesistimu yokubhuleka (ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa amabhuleki ediski angaphambili namabhuleki ediski angemuva noma amabhuleki ezigubhu angemuva). Amanye amamodeli aphinde abe nekhabethe elivalekile lomshayeli noma abagibeli.

2. Kungani Khetha Ibhethri Le-lithium Ngaphezu Kwe-Lead-Acid Yebhayisikili Lakho Lamasondo Amathathu Kagesi?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwebhethri le-lithium nebhethri le-lead-acid kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi. Amabhethri e-lithium anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu: Amabhethri e-lithium agcina amandla engeziwe ngeyunithi ngayinye yesisindo, okuholela ebangeni elide lebhayisikili elinantathu kagesi ngokushajwa okukodwa. Lokhu kuvumela imoto ukuthi ihambe amabanga amade.
• Ukuphila Okude: Amabhethri e-lithium aphila isikhathi eside kakhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside izikhathi ezi-2-4 kunamabhethri e-lead-acid. Lokhu kunciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa kwebhethri, kwehlisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.
• Ukushaja Ngokushesha: Amabhethri e-lithium asekela amandla okushaja okusheshayo, ehlisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphumula uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi zokushaja ezinde zamabhethri e-lead-acid.
• Isisindo Esilula: Amabhethri e-lithium alula kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-asidi, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo wonke kanye nokuphathwa kwe-tricycle kagesi.
• Ukusebenza Okungcono Emazingeni Okushisa Ahlukahlukene: Amabhethri e-lithium agcina ukusebenza okungcono emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kanti ukusebenza kwebhethri le-lead-acid kungehlisa kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo noma esishisayo.

Nakuba amabhethri e-lead-acid angase abe nezindleko zangaphambili eziphansi, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zamabhethri e-lithium (isikhathi eside sokuphila, ukusebenza okungcono, nokushajwa okusheshayo) kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuphezulu kweningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza zamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi.

3. Ubani Ongazuza Ngokusebenzisa Amabhayisikili Ahamba Kagesi Ahamba Ngamasondo Amathathu?

Amabhayisikili amathathu athwala impahla kagesi ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esiguquguqukayo sohlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi:

• Izinkampani Zokulethwa Kwe-Last-Mile: Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi alungele ukuzulazula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziminyene futhi alethe ngokushesha, nangempumelelo.
• Abahlinzeki Bezokuthutha: Bahlinzeka ngendlela engabizi kakhulu futhi enobungani nemvelo yokuthutha izimpahla ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izikhungo zokusabalalisa, kanye nemizila edonsa kanzima.
• Abanikazi Bamabhizinisi Amancane: Amabhizinisi ahililekile kwezokuthutha nokulethwa kwendawo (isb., abathengisi bokudla, abadayisi bezimbali, abathengisi abancane) bangazuza ekuthengeni nasekuhambeni kahle kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi.
• Izinkampani Zokwabelana Ngokugibela (ezifundeni ezithile): Kwezinye izindawo, amabhayisikili amathathu ahamba ngogesi asetshenziselwa izinsizakalo zokwabelana ngokugibela, ahlinzeka ngenye indlela elula neco-friendly kumatekisi.
• Abasebenzi bezokuvakasha: Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi angasetshenziselwa ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe noma ukuthutha abagibeli ezindaweni zokuvakasha.
• Izinkampani Zokuthutha: Banikeza inketho eqhubekayo yokuthutha abagibeli abahamba amabanga amafushane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenakufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezimotweni ezinkulu.
• Izikhungo zikahulumeni: Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezifana nokunakekelwa kwepaki, ukuqoqwa kukadoti, noma ukudiliva kwasendaweni.
• Abathengi Ngabodwa: Ngokuya ngemithetho yendawo, abantu bangasebenzisa amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ukuze bazithuthele noma bathuthe impahla.

4. Yiziphi Izici Ezibalulekile Ongazibheka Kubhayisikili Elihamba Ngezimoto Ezithathu?

Ukukhetha i-electric cargo tricycle efanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Amandla Ezimoto: Khetha injini enamandla anele (isb., 800W, 1000W) ukuze iphathe umthwalo wakho ojwayelekile nendawo. Kudingeka amandla aphezulu kumagquma noma imithwalo esindayo.
• Amandla ebhethri nobubanzi: Cabangela ububanzi obudingekayo bokusebenza kwakho bese ukhetha ibhethri elinomthamo owanele (kukalwa ngama-Amp-hours noma ama-Watt-hours). Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ebhethri ye-lithium anikezela ngebanga elingcono kakhulu kunalawo anamabhethri e-lead-acid.
• Amandla okulayisha: Qinisekisa ukuthi umthamo womthwalo wamabhayisikili amathathu uyahlangabezana nezidingo zakho, noma ngabe uthutha amaphakheji angasindi noma izimpahla ezisindayo.
• Isistimu yokubhuleka: Isistimu yamabhuleki ethembekile ibalulekile ekuphepheni. Bheka amamodeli anamabhuleki ediski angaphambili kanye nediski yangemuva noma amabhuleki esigubhu, futhi ucabangele amabhuleki asebenza ngehydraulic ukuze uthole amandla okumisa athuthukisiwe.
• Ukuqina kanye Nekhwalithi Yokwakha: Khetha ibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu anohlaka oluqinile kanye nezingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside futhi umelane nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Bheka izici ezivimbela ukugqwala.
• Ukumiswa: Uhlelo oluhle lokumiswa luhlinzeka ngokuhamba kahle, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni engalingani.
• Amathayi: Khetha amathayi afanele indawo yakho yokusebenza (isb., amathayi angakwazi ukubhoboza emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni).
• Izici zokunethezeka: Cabangela izici ezifana nesihlalo esintofontofo, izibambo ze-ergonomic, nesibonisi esisebenziseka kalula.

5. Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi Ahambisana Kanjani Namazinga Okuphepha Nemithethonqubo?

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Abakhiqizi abahlonishwayo bamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ithobela izindinganiso nemithetho zokuphepha efanele. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

• Isitifiketi se-EEC (saseYurophu): Isitifiketi se-EEC (European Economic Community) sibonisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nezemvelo zaseYurophu.
• Ukuthobela i-DOT (ye-USA): Umnyango Wezokuthutha (i-DOT) ubeka amazinga okuphepha ezimotweni e-United States.
• Imithetho Yendawo: Ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile yendawo ephathelene nokusebenza kwemoto kagesi, ukugunyazwa, nezidingo zokuphepha kubalulekile. Abakhiqizi abahloniphekile bazokwazi ngalezi zidingo ezimakethe zabo zokuthumela ngaphandle.
• Amazinga esistimu yokubhuleka: Ukuhambisana namazinga okusebenza kwamabhuleki nokuthembeka.
• Ukukhanya nokubonakala: Izibani zangaphambili ezanele, izibani zangemuva, nezibonisi ezibalulekile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Hlala ubuza mayelana nezitifiketi ezithile kanye nezindinganiso zokuthobela ezihlangatshezwana nebhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu kagesi oyicabangayo.

6. Yiziphi Izidingo Zokugcinwa Kwamabhayisikili Amathathu Ahamba Kagesi?

Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ngokuvamile adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli, kodwa ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kusabalulekile:

• Ukunakekela Ibhethri:
  • Hlola njalo amandla ebhethri neleveli yokushaja.
  • Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi zokushaja nokugcina.
  • Gwema ukukhipha ngokuphelele ibhethri ye-lithium.
  • Gcina ibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu endaweni epholile, eyomile uma lingasetshenziswa.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamabhuleki: Njalo hlola ama-brake pad nama-disc ukuthi agugile yini. Zishintshe njengoba kudingeka.
• Ingcindezi Yamathaya: Gcina ingcindezi efanele yesondo ukuze usebenze kahle nokuphatha.
• I-Chain Lubrication (uma ikhona): Uma i-tricycle ine-chain drive, gcoba iketango njalo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezimoto: Hlola injini ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthole imisindo engajwayelekile noma ukudlidliza.
• Ukuhlola Isistimu Kagesi: Njalo hlola izintambo nokuxhunywayo ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukugqwala.
• Ukuhlolwa kozimele: Hlola ifremu ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma umonakalo.

7. Ungamkhetha Kanjani Umhlinzeki Webhayisikili Elihamba Kagesi Ofanele?

Ukukhetha umphakeli onokwethenjelwa kubaluleke njengokukhetha imodeli efanele yamabhayisikili amathathu. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe, ngikhumbula ubunikazi bebhizinisi lami (u-Allen, wase-China, ifekthri esebenza ngamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi) kanye nekhasimende lami engiqondise kulo (u-Mark Thompson, e-USA, umnikazi wenkampani/umphathi wemikhumbi):

• Isipiliyoni Nesithunzi: Bheka umphakeli onerekhodi elifakazelwe ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi. Bheka ukubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi nobufakazi. Inkampani efana ne-ZHIYUN, enemigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza, ibonisa ukuzibophezela kumthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi.
• Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo: Beka kuqala abahlinzeki abasebenzisa izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu (amamotho, amabhethri e-lithium, ozimele) futhi babambelele ezinqubweni eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi. Buza mayelana nezitifiketi zabo zekhwalithi.
• Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso: Uma unezidingo ezithile (isb., ukufaka uphawu ngokwezifiso, umthamo othize wokulayisha, noma izici), khetha umphakeli onikeza izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Amafekthri amaningi e-China, okuhlanganisa ne-ZHIYUN, avumelana nezimo ngokwenza ngokwezifiso amaklayenti e-B2B.
• Ukuhambisana Namazinga: Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yomphakeli ithobelana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanele kanye nemithetho emakethe yakho eqondiwe (isb., ukuthobela i-DOT yase-USA, i-EEC yase-Europe).
• Isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye eziyisipele: Khetha umphakeli ohlinzeka ngesevisi enokwethenjelwa ngemva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe nezinsimbi ezisele ezitholakala kalula. Lokhu kubhekana nokukhathazeka okuyinhloko kukaMark Thompson mayelana nokusekelwa kwesondlo isikhathi eside.
• Ukuxhumana Nokuphendula: Khetha umphakeli okhuluma ngokucacile futhi ophendula ngokushesha emibuzweni yakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi obushelelayo nobusebenzayo. Njengo-Allen, bengingagcizelela ukuxhumana kwami ​​ngqo nokuqonda izidingo zikaMark.
• Izinto, Ukuthumela, kanye Nenkokhelo: Imibandela yebhizinisi ecacile, ehlanganisa ukuthumela, izindleko, nezindlela zokukhokha.
• Vakashela Ifekthri (uma kungenzeka): Uma kungenzeka, ukuvakashela ifekthri (isb., izindawo ze-ZHIYUN e-China) kukuvumela ukuthi uzihlolele mathupha izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, namandla awo wonke. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuMark, ovela emazweni asathuthuka. Ukuhambela imibukiso lapho umphakeli ekhona (isiteshi esibalulekile sokuphromotha se-ZHIYUN) kungenye indlela enhle kakhulu yokuxhumana.

8. Liyini Ikusasa Lamabhayisikili Amathathu Kagesi ku-Urban Logistics?

Ikusasa lamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi kwezokuthutha zasemadolobheni likhanya ngendlela emangalisayo. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela kulo mbono omuhle:

• Isidingo Esikhulayo Sezixazululo Eziqhubekayo: Ukwanda kokukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nemithethonqubo kushayela ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa namabhayisikili anamasondo amathathu, ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni.
• Ukukhula kwe-E-commerce: Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwe-e-commerce kubhebhezela isidingo sezisombululo zokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina eliphumelelayo nelingabizi, lapho amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ehamba phambili.
• Ukuya emadolobheni: Njengoba amadolobha eba nabantu abaningi, ukuhambahamba nosayizi ohlangene wamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi kuwenza alungele ukuhamba emigwaqweni eminyene.
• Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe: Intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto, kanye nokwakheka kwemoto kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza namandla amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi. Lindela ukubona ububanzi obude, izikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha, namandla okulayisha anyusiwe ngokuzayo.
• Izinzuzo zikahulumeni: Ohulumeni abaningi banikela ngezinxephezelo (isb., izibonelelo, ikhefu lentela) ukuze bakhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, okuqhubekisele phambili nokusheshisa ukukhula kwemakethe yamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi.
• Gxila Ekwehliseni Izindleko: Amabhizinisi ahlala efuna izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi anikeza ukonga okukhulu kuphethiloli nasekulungiseni uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli.

9. Zinjani Izindleko Zebhayisikili Elihamba Kagesi Elihamba Ngamasondo Amathathu Uma Ziqhathaniswa Nebhayisikili Lamasondo Amathathu Kaphethiloli?

Nakuba intengo yokuqala yokuthenga ye-tricycle yempahla kagesi (ikakhulukazi eyodwa enebhethri ye-lithium) ingase ibe phezulu kune-tricycle kaphethiloli eqathaniswayo, izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi zivame ukuba ngaphansi ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokuphila kwemoto. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezimbalwa:

• Izindleko Zamafutha Eziphansi: Ugesi ngokuvamile ushibhe kakhulu kunophethiloli, okuholela ekongeni okukhulu ezindlekweni zikaphethiloli.
• Ukunakekela Okuncishisiwe: Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi anezingxenye ezihambayo ezimbalwa kunezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli, ehlisa izidingo zokulungiswa kanye nezindleko.
• Ukuphila Okude (kwamabhethri e-lithium): Amabhethri e-lithium aphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid nezinjini zikaphethiloli, ehlisa imvamisa yokushintshwa.
• Izinzuzo zikahulumeni: Izibonelelo kanye nekhefu lentela kungasiza ukwehlisa inani lokuthenga lokuqala lebhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu kagesi.
• Akukho kukhishwa kwe-exhaust: Ukuba negalelo ekuhlanzeni idolobha kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bezempilo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko okunemininingwane, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nezintengo zikaphethiloli, amanani kagesi, izindleko zokunakekela, kanye nempilo yemoto elindelekile, kuyatuswa ukuze uqhathanise ngokunembile inani lezindleko zobunikazi zesimo sakho esithile.

10. Ngingawatholaphi Amabhayisikili Ahamba Kagesi Wekhwalithi Ephakeme Ebhizinisi Lami?

Ukuthola umphakeli othembekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ekhwalithi ephezulu. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongazihlola:

• Izimakethe eziku-inthanethi (B2B): Amawebhusayithi afana ne-Alibaba, Made-in-China, kanye ne-Global Sources axhumanisa abathengi nabakhiqizi, ikakhulukazi e-China. Lezi zinkundla zikuvumela ukuthi uphequlule inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo futhi uqhathanise abahlinzeki.
• Imibukiso yemboni: Ukuhambela imibukiso yezohwebo nemibukiso egxile ezimotweni zikagesi noma ezokuthutha kunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuhlangana nabakhiqizi, ubone imikhiqizo mathupha, futhi uxoxe ngezidingo zakho ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuhambisana nesu lokuphromotha le-ZHIYUN.
• Ukuxhumana Okuqondile Nabakhiqizi: Xhumana nabakhiqizi ngokuqondile ngamawebhusayithi abo noma imininingwane yokuxhumana etholakala ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuxhumana komuntu siqu kanye nekhono lokubuza imibuzo ethile. Iwebhusayithi yeZHIYUN (https://www.autotrikes.com/) iyisiqalo esihle.
• Usesho lwe-Google: Ukusebenzisa amagama athile okusesha afana nokuthi "i-lithium battery electric electric cargo tricycle manufacturer China," "umphakeli wamabhayisikili amathathu ahamba ngogesi e-USA," noma "umkhiqizi we-tricycle wezinto zikagesi" angakusiza ukuthi uthole abahlinzeki abafanelekile.
• Ukudluliselwa: Funa izincomo ezivela kwamanye amabhizinisi noma oxhumana nabo bemboni abanolwazi ngamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi.

Khumbula ukusebenzisa imibandela yokukhetha abahlinzeki echazwe eSigabeni 7 lapho uhlola abangaba abakhiqizi. Ikakhulukazi, cabangela abakhiqizi base-China, njenge-ZHIYUN, abaziwa ngobungcweti babo ekukhiqizeni amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi kanye nekhono labo lokunakekela izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Isibonelo, ungabheka amamodeli afana ne I-HJ20 yezimpahla zikagesi ngezidingo zempahla noma I-EV31 ibhayisikili labagibeli bakagesi ezokuthutha abagibeli. Cabanga nge- Van-type Logistics electric tricycle HPX10 uma indawo evalekile yempahla ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwakho, lokhu kunikeza ukuvikeleka kwempahla.

Okubalulekile Okuthathwayo:

• Amabhayisikili amathathu ebhethri e-lithium anikezela ngesixazululo esimeme, esingabizi kakhulu, nesisebenzayo sokuthutha emadolobheni kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinto.
• Amabhethri e-lithium ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezu kwamabhethri e-lead-asidi ngokuya ngobubanzi, ubude bokuphila, isikhathi sokushaja, nesisindo.
• Amabhayisikili amathathu athwala impahla kagesi alungele ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, okuhlanganisa ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, imisebenzi yamabhizinisi amancane, kanye nezokuthutha abagibeli.
• Cabangela ngokucophelela amandla emoto, umthamo webhethri, umthamo womthwalo, isistimu yokubhuleka, ukuqina, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha lapho ukhetha ibhayisekili likagesi elinamasondo amathathu.
• Khetha umhlinzeki othembekile onolwazi, imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, nokuxhumana okucacile.
• Ikusasa lamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ku-logistics yasemadolobheni liqhakazile, liqhutshwa ukukhathazeka kokusimama, ukukhula kwe-e-commerce, ukufudukela emadolobheni, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
• Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi bebhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu kagesi ngokuvamile liphansi kune-tricycle kaphethiloli ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zikaphethiloli nezokulungisa.
• Hlola izimakethe eziku-inthanethi, imibukiso yezimboni, nokuxhumana ngqo nabakhiqizi ukuze uthole amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ekhwalithi ephezulu. Beka kuqala abahlinzeki ezifundeni ezaziwa ngokwenza izimoto zikagesi, njenge-China.