Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wezimoto Ezinamasondo Amathathu: Isondo Nje Lesithathu

Sawubona, igama lami ngingu-Allen, futhi iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, bengilokhu ngisenhlizweni yomkhakha wamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi lapha e-China. Kusukela embonini yami, ngibuke inqwaba enamasondo amathathu izimoto zisuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ziye emikhiqizweni eqediwe, eyenzelwe amabhizinisi nemiphakathi emhlabeni wonke, kusukela e-USA kuya e-Europe. Ngikhulume namakhulu amaklayenti afana no-Mark Thompson, umnikazi webhizinisi onqumayo ovela e-States owazi ikhwalithi kodwa ofuna inani lokuncintisana. Bafuna izindiza ezinokwethenjelwa ukuze banikeze amandla imisebenzi yabo yokulethwa, ezokuthutha, neyokuthutha. Lesi sihloko ngesabo, futhi ngawe. Sizohlola umhlaba wonke we- 3-amasondo imoto, kusukela kubumnandi be-octane ephezulu ye-Polaris Slingshot ukuya ekusebenzeni kahle kwehhashi lempahla kagesi trike. Lona umhlahlandlela wakho ophelele wokuqonda ukuthi kungani ungeza okwesithathu isondo ingenye yezinyathelo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ongayenza.

Yini Ngokuqondile Echaza Imoto Enamasondo Amathathu?

Empeleni, a imoto enamasondo amathathu yikho kanye okuzwakala kunje: a imoto enamaphuzu amathathu okuxhumana phansi. Kulula, akunjalo? Kodwa kuleyo ncazelo elula kukhona umhlaba ohlukahlukene. Umehluko oyinhloko wehlela ekucushweni kwesondo. Unezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Ukucushwa kwe-Delta: Le design izici isondo elilodwa ngaphambili futhi amasondo amabili ngemuva. Cabanga ngezingane zakudala ibhayisikili elinesithathu. Lokhu kusetha kuvamile kumabhayisikili amaningi ezimpahla zendabuko kanye nabagibeli, okunikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kwemithwalo esindayo egxile phezu kwe-asi yangemuva. Ingaphambili elilodwa isondo inikeza ukuqondisa okuqinile, okuyenza ilungele ukuzulazula ezindaweni eziqinile zasemadolobheni.
• Ukucushwa kwe-Tadpole: Lo mklamo uhlanekezelwe, nge amasondo amabili ngaphambili kanye a isondo elilodwa langemuva. Lesi yisakhiwo ozosibona ekuzijabuliseni okusebenza kahle kakhulu amasondo amathathu njenge Can-Am Spyder noma i I-Campagna T-Rex. Amasondo amabili angaphambili ahlinzeka ngokubamba okumangalisayo kwamakhona kanye nokuzinza ngesivinini esiphezulu, kanti i isondo elingemuva iphatha ukulethwa kwamandla. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvame ukunikeza umuzwa ofana nemoto ekuphathweni.

Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, lezi zimoto zivala igebe phakathi izimoto nezithuthuthu. Abanye, njenge I-Polaris Slingshot, ube ne-cockpit efana nemoto ene- isiteringi namaphedali, izihlalo zamabhakede, kanye nedeshibhodi evamile. Eminye isuselwa ku-a isithuthuthu, usebenzisa izibambo zokuqondisa kanye nesihlalo sesitayela sesihlalo. Ukuqonda lo mehluko oyisisekelo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha okulungile 3-amasondo umshini wezidingo zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi owokuzijabulisa ngezimpelasonto noma okulethwa phakathi nesonto.

Ingabe Izimoto Ezinamasondo Ama-3 Ziphephile Kunesithuthuthu Esijwayelekile?

Lona umbuzo engivame ukuwuzwa, ikakhulukazi kumakhasimende afana no-Mark akha imikhumbi yezohwebo. Ukuphepha kwabashayeli babo kubaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba ingekho imoto evulekile engafanelana nendawo evalekile yemoto enamasondo amane, a imoto enamasondo amathathu inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuphepha kunokwesiko amasondo amabili isithuthuthu.

Inzuzo esobala kakhulu ukuzinza. A amasondo amathathu uyazisekela. Awudingi ukubeka izinyawo zakho phansi esitobhini, futhi ingozi ye-tip-over yesivinini esiphansi icishe iqedwe. Lokhu kuzinza kwemvelo kuyisiqiniseko esikhulu sokuzethemba kubagibeli okungenzeka bangakhululeki ngokwesiko isithuthuthu. Ukuma okubanzi, ikakhulukazi kumadizayini we-tadpole nge amasondo amabili angaphambili, inikeza umuzwa otshalwe kakhulu kakhulu emgwaqeni, unciphisa amathuba okulahlekelwa ukudonsa ekhoneni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izimoto ezinamasondo angu-3 ngokuvamile iza nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Izinhlobo eziningi zifaka i-traction control, stability control systems, nama-anti-lock brakes (ABS) asebenza kuwo womathathu amasondo, ahlinzeka ngamandla okumisa nokulawula kunebhayisikili elijwayelekile. Futhi makhudlwana futhi makhulu, okwenza abonakale nakakhulu kwabanye abashayeli. Ngenkathi begcina lokho okujabulisayo indawo evulekile ukuxhunywa emgwaqeni, ukuzinza okwengeziwe nokusebenza kwamabhuleki kubenza kube enye indlela ephephe ngokuphoqelela kubantu abaningi. Kuyinhlanganisela yenkululeko yesithuthuthu nokuthula kwengqondo yezimoto.

Imaphi Amasondo Amasondo Amathathu Ahamba Phambili Nadume Kakhulu Kwezokungcebeleka?

Nakuba ubuhlakani bami bungamabhayisikili amathathu okuhweba, ngibazisa ngokujulile ubunjiniyela kanye nesasasa lezokungcebeleka. amasondo amathathu. Lena imishini ephendula amakhanda futhi yenza ukushayela kube umcimbi. Uma ufuna ukuzijabulisa, lezi ezinye zazo izimoto ezinamasondo amathathu ezipholile kakhulu emakethe.

1. I-Polaris Slingshot: Mhlawumbe eyaziwa kakhulu amasondo amathathu e-US, i I-Polaris Slingshot yi- i-roadster evulekile ngedizayini enolaka, yekusasa. Iphuma namasondo amabili ngaphambili, elinye ngemuva, indawo yokuhlala ehambisana nohlangothi, nesiteringi okwenza izwakale njengemoto eyi-sports isithuthuthu.
2. Can-Am Spyder: I Can-Am Spyder inikeza indawo yokugibela isithuthuthu engokwesiko enezibambo kodwa isebenzisa umklamo ozinzile we-tadpole amasondo amabili ngaphambili. Yaziwa ngokunethezeka kwayo, amandla okuvakasha, nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ze-elekthronikhi.
3. UMorgan Super 3: Ukuzalwa kabusha kweqiniso kwakudala. I Morgan Super 3 kusuka kumaNgisi IMorgan Motor Company kuwukubuyisela emuva ezinsukwini zakuqala zokuhamba ngezimoto. Iyaxaka, yakhelwe kahle, futhi ihlinzeka ngesipiliyoni sokushayela esingavuthiwe nesihehayo ongasithola.
4. I-Campagna T-Rex RR: Uma ufuna ukusebenza okuluhlaza, the I-Campagna T-Rex RR iyisilwane. Inikwa amandla ngu-a ezine-cylinder injini yesithuthuthu, lokhu 3-amasondo empeleni iyimoto yomjaho esemthethweni emgwaqeni enejubane eliqhumayo kanye nephezulu Isivinini esiphezulu.
5. Can-Am Ryker: Izelamani efinyeleleka kalula futhi ethengekayo ku-Spyder, i Can-Am Ryker yakhelwe ukuzijabulisa okumsulwa. Ilula, iyashesha kakhulu, futhi ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kubagibeli abasha.
6. I-Vanderhall Carmel: Lokhu okwenziwe eMelika i-roadster ihlanganisa isitayela sakudala nokusebenza kwesimanje. Kuyinto kanokusho futhi ntofontofo amasondo amathathu enikeza ukugibela okucolisisiwe kodwa okujabulisayo.
7. I-Arcimoto FUV (Imoto Yensiza Ejabulisayo): I-All-electric take on the amasondo amathathu umqondo, i-Arcimoto iyisitulo esinezihlalo ezimbili esinophahla olugcwele kanye nesigxivizo esiyingqayizivele, esiwumngcingo, esidizayinelwe ukuhamba kahle nokujabulisayo kwasemadolobheni.
8. I-Harley-Davidson Tri Glide Ultra: Okwesixuku sokuvakasha esivamile, lokhu trike ithatha okwenziwa yi-Harley yakudala futhi yengeza isiphetho esingemuva sesitayela se-delta nge amasondo amabili ngemuva, ilungele ukunethezeka kwebanga elide.
9. Isithuthuthu sase-Ural Sidecar: Nakuba ngokobuchwepheshe isithuthuthu esinenqola eseceleni, i-Ural isebenza njenge enamasondo amathathu umshini. Imangelengele, iyisakhiwo sodumo, futhi inikeza ikhono eliyingqayizivele lokubandakanya i-sidecar isondo kokudonsa ngamasondo amabili ezimeni ezinzima.
10. U-Robin othembekile: Isithonjana esixakile esivela e-UK, i Ukuthembela URobin udume ngokungashadile isondo ngaphambili (i-delta) ukucushwa kanye nokuthambekela kwakho kokuba kancane… ukuntengantenga emakhoneni. Nakuba ungewona umshini wokusebenza, ungomunye odume kakhulu 3 amasondo emlandweni.

Ingabe Udinga Ilayisensi Yezithuthuthu Yesithuthuthu Esinamasondo Amathathu?

Lona ngumbuzo obucayi futhi impendulo ithi… kuncike. Imithethonqubo ye izimoto ezinamasondo amathathu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokwezwe nangezwe. Esikhathini esedlule, cishe noma iyiphi imoto enezibambo yayihlukaniswa njenge isithuthuthu, edinga okugcwele ilayisense yesithuthuthu noma ukugunyazwa.

Nokho, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto ezifana ne- I-Polaris Slingshot kuholele ekwakhiweni kwesigaba esisha ezindaweni eziningi: amabhayisikili. I-autocycle ngokuvamile ichazwa ngokuthi a imoto enamasondo amathathu enesondo lokuqondisa kanye nezihlalo ezingahlangani. Ezifundeni eziningi eziqaphela lesi sigaba, ungakwazi ngokusemthethweni ukusebenzisa i-autocycle enelayisensi yokushayela evamile, cha isithuthuthu ukuvumela okudingekayo. Lokhu kuye kwavula imakethe kubabukeli abaningi abasha.

Kumamodeli anezibambo eziqondisayo njengeCan-Am Spyder, imithetho ixubene kakhulu. Ezinye izifundazwe zisadinga okugcwele ilayisense yesithuthuthu, kuyilapho abanye bedale ilayisense ekhethekile enamasondo angu-3 kuphela noma isigunyazo okulula ukusithola. Kumnikazi webhizinisi ofana noMark, lokhu kuwukukhathazeka okubalulekile kokuphathelene. Ukusebenzisa amabhayisikili noma izimoto ezingadingi amalayisense akhethekile zinganweba ngokumangalisayo iqoqo labashayeli abangase bakwazi ukulethwa kwemikhumbi yakhe. Kubalulekile ukuhlola imithetho yangakini ye-DMV ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Kungani I-Electric-Wheelers Iguqula I-Urban Logistics?

Yilapho uthando lwami lulele khona ngokweqiniso. Nakuba amamodeli ezokungcebeleka ejabulisa, ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe enamasondo amathathu inkundla, ikakhulukazi uma ibhangqwe ne motor kagesi, ishintsha amadolobha abe ngcono. Ezinkampanini zokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina kanye nabahlinzeki bempahla, ugesi amasondo amathathu zishintsha umdlalo.

Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezinzuzo ezibalulekile:

Kusukela ekuletheni igrosa namaphakheji kuye ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsiza zokudla zamaselula, ugesi ibhayisikili elinesithathu iyithuluzi eliphelele lomsebenzi. Ihlanganisa ukushesha kwe-a isithuthuthu ngokusebenzisa iveni elincane. Kubanikazi bamabhizinisi, lokhu kusho ukulethwa okusheshayo, izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, kanye nesithombe esingcono somphakathi. Lokhu akuwona nje umkhuba; kuwushintsho oluyisisekelo endleleni esicabanga ngayo ngokuhambisa izimpahla emadolobheni ethu.

Iphatha Kanjani Imoto Enamasondo Amathathu Emgwaqeni?

Ukushayela a imoto enamasondo amathathu noma trike kuyinto eyingqayizivele ehlala endaweni ethile phakathi kwemoto kanye ne isithuthuthu. Amandla okuphatha athonywa kakhulu ukuthi ngabe i-delta (isondo elilodwa ngaphambili) noma tadpole (amasondo amabili ngaphambili) design.

Imiklamo ye-tadpole, njenge Isihlilingi, uzizwe uzinzile ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ufana nemoto. Nge amasondo amabili ngaphambili ukuphatha isiteringi nokubamba, ungaphushela emakhoneni ngokukhulu ukuzethemba. Uzozwa ukuthungwa komgwaqo futhi uncike kancane esihlalweni sakho, kodwa imoto ngokwayo ihlala iphansi ngokuphawulekayo. I single isondo elingemuva ingajwayele ukuphotha uma usebenzisa amandla amaningi, yingakho ukulawula ukudonsa kuyisici esivamile kulezi ukusebenza okuphezulu imishini. Kungumuzwa othokozisayo, oxhumene ukuthi a imoto enamasondo amane ayikwazi ukuphindaphinda.

Imiklamo ye-Delta, njenge-a Ukuthembela noma impahla trike, abe namandla ahlukene. Nge isondo elilodwa uma ubamba isiteringi, ingemuva langaphambili lingazwakala lilula futhi lithambile ngesivinini esiphansi. Kodwa-ke, ngesivinini esikhulu, ngokuvamile azinzile kancane emakhoneni kunomklamo we-tadpole. Ngenhloso ehlosiwe—ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo ngesivinini esisesilinganisweni sasemadolobheni—lokhu ukusetha okusebenza kahle futhi okuphumelelayo. Ukugxila akukhona ekukhoneni ngesivinini esiphezulu kodwa ekuzinzeni ngaphansi komthwalo nokuhamba kahle ezindaweni eziqinile.

Yini Okufanele Bayibheke Abaphathi Be-Fleet Ku-Electric Cargo Tricycle?

Uma ngikhuluma nomuntu okungenzeka abe yiklayenti njengo-Mark, ingxoxo yethu idlula ngokushesha izici eziwubukhazikhazi futhi ibe sezingeni eliphezulu. Akathengi ithoyizi; utshala imali ethuluzini lenkampani yakhe. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile esibhekana nazo, okufanele noma yimuphi umphathi wemikhumbi azicabangele:

• Ibanga Lebhethri Nesikhathi Sokuphila: Lokhu ukukhathazeka okungu-#1. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi imoto ingaqeda umzila wosuku olugcwele ngenkokhiso eyodwa. Sixoxa ngezinketho zebhethri ezihlukene (i-lead-acid vs. lithium-ion) kanye nobude bazo bokuphila nokusebenza kwazo ezimeni ezihlukene. Ibhethri elithembekile liyinhliziyo kagesi onokwethenjelwa imoto.
• Ukuthembeka Kwezimoto namandla: I motor kagesi idinga ukuba namandla ngokwanele ukuze isingathe umthamo omkhulu wokukhokha, ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Sigxila ezimotweni ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezinetorque ephezulu avalwe ngokumelene nezinto zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, nokungakhathalelwa. Okushiwo amandla amahhashi kufanele ifaniswe nokusebenza komhlaba wangempela.
• Yakha Ikhwalithi Nokuqina: Lokhu akuxoxiswana ngakho. Uhlaka kumele lwenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu, enamashisela ekhwalithi. Ibhokisi lempahla kufanele liqine, futhi ukumiswa kudinga ukuqina ngokwanele ukuze kusingathwe imigwaqo yasemadolobheni amabi ngenkathi kuthwala umthwalo osindayo. Yilokhu okuhlukanisa i-professional-grade isikhathi eside i-electric cargo tricycle kusukela ekulingiseni okushibhile.
• Ukuhambisana Nemithethonqubo: Imoto kufanele ihlangabezane nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha zendawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezinjengokukhanyisa, amabhuleki, izibuko, nophondo. Njengomkhiqizi, siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ithobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza ukungenisa nokubhalisa kushelele ngangokunokwenzeka kumakhasimende ethu.
• Ukutholakala Kwezingxenye Ezisele: Ngisho nemoto eyakhiwe kahle izodinga izingxenye ekugcineni. Umhlinzeki omuhle uzoba nohlelo olucacile lokuhlinzeka ngezingxenye ezisele kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa ukuze ugcine izimoto zakho zisendleleni, hhayi egaraji.

Ingabe Imoto Enamasondo Amathathu Ingasetshenziselwa Ukuthutha Abagibeli?

Nakanjani. Umqondo wetekisi enamasondo amathathu, noma "i-auto-rickshaw," uyisisekelo ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Namuhla, izinguqulo zesimanje zikagesi zinikeza izixazululo zezokuthutha eziphephile, eziphumelelayo, nezivumelana nemvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi akuzona izimoto ezinomsindo, ezihlabayo zesikhathi esedlule.

Okwesimanje amabhayisikili amathathu ahamba ngogesi athembekile aklanywe ngokunethezeka nokuphepha engqondweni. Ifaka uphahla olugcwele, izihlalo ezikhululekile zebhentshi zabagibeli abaningi, nezici zokuphepha njengamabhande ezihlalo nezibambo eziqinile. Ukugibela okuthulile, okubushelelezi kwe- motor kagesi kuyintuthuko enkulu kubo bobabili umshayeli nabagibeli.

Lezi zimoto zilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene:

• Amasevisi okwabelana ngokugibela ezindaweni eziminyene zasemadolobheni noma emakhempasini amakhulu.
• Abaqhubi bezokuvakasha enikeza izinkambo zedolobha.
• Amasevisi we-Shuttle amahhotela, izindawo zokungcebeleka, nezikhumulo zezindiza.
• Ezokuthutha zomphakathi ezifundeni ezisathuthuka noma ezindaweni ezinezokuthutha zomphakathi ezilinganiselwe.

Ngokunikeza indlela ephansi, enomthelela ophansi yokuhambisa abantu, lezi enamasondo amathathu izimoto zabagibeli zinika amandla abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane futhi zithuthukisa ukuhamba kwawo wonke umuntu. Ziwubufakazi bokuguquguquka kwe 3-amasondo inkundla.

Ayebukeka Kanjani Amasondo Amathathu Omlando avela kwaMazda noma eReliant?

Umqondo we-a 3-amasondo imoto akuyona entsha. Eqinisweni, ihlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwemoto. I-Benz Patent-Motorwagen yango-1886, ebhekwa kabanzi njengemoto yokuqala, kwakuyimoto amasondo amathathu. Ukubheka izibonelo ezithile zomlando kukhombisa ubuhlakani kanye nokwehlukahlukana komqondo.

I I-Mazda-Go kwakuyiloli elinamasondo amathathu elivulekile lemibhede elethulwa ngu I-Mazda ngo-1931. Kwakuyinto elula, emangelengele, futhi ethengekayo imoto lokho kwaba nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni zaseJapane ngemva kwempi. Yayine-a isithuthuthu-njengengaphambili eline-a isondo elilodwa kanye nombhede omkhulu wezimpahla phezu kwamasondo amabili angemuva—idizayini yakudala ye-delta eyayibeka usizo kuqala ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye.

E-UK, i- Ukuthembela URobin uyisithonjana samasiko. Uzalwe ngezintuba zentela ezithandwayo amasondo amathathu, i-Robin kanye nomanduleli wayo, i-Regal, banikeze izinkulungwane zemikhaya yaseBrithani izinto zokuhamba ezingabizi amashumi eminyaka. Umzimba wayo we-fiberglass kanye isondo elilodwa ngaphambili idizayini iyenze yalula ngendlela emangalisayo, kodwa futhi yanikeza idumela lokungazinzi uma ibekwe ekhoneni ngobudlova kakhulu. Naphezu kwamahlaya, kwakuyisiqephu sobunjiniyela esihlakaniphile ngesikhathi saso nenjongo. Lezi zimoto zomlando, njengenqaba BMW Isetta (eyayinamasondo amabili angemuva asondelene kakhulu), ikhombisa ukuthi kudala onjiniyela bethakaseleka ngezinselelo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo ze amasondo amathathu umklamo.

Siyiqinisekisa Kanjani Ikhwalithi Kuwo Wonke Imoto Enamasondo Amathathu Esiyakhayo?

Njengomnikazi wefekthri nothenjwayo Electric Cargo Tricycle, Electric Passenger Tricycle Supplier, lo umbuzo ochaza ibhizinisi lami. Impumelelo yamakhasimende ami incike kwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yami. Kungumthwalo wemfanelo engiwuthatha ngokungathi sína.

Inqubo yethu yakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo sokulawula nokunemba. Iqala ngokuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa zekhwalithi ephezulu. Asinqamuli amakhona. Insimbi yozimele bethu, izingxenye zamamotho ethu, namaseli amabhethri ethu konke kuthathwe kubahlinzeki abahloniphekile abahlangabezana nezimfuneko zethu eziqinile. Imigqa yethu yokukhiqiza isebenzisa amasu esimanje njengobuchwepheshe bokugxiviza isiqeshana esisodwa semibhede yezimpahla ukukhulisa amandla nokuqina kuyilapho kunciphisa izindawo ezibuthakathaka.

Zonke izinyathelo zendlela, kusukela ekushiseleni nasekukhiqizeni izinto kuye ekuhlanganisweni kokugcina, zigadwa ithimba elilawula ikhwalithi elizinikele. Senza ukuhlola okuqinile kuyo yonke imoto ephuma kulayini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwamabhuleki, ukuhlolwa komthamo wokulayisha, ukuhlolwa kokukhipha ibhethri, nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwawo wonke amantongomane, ibhawodi, nokuxhunywa kukagesi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma iklayenti elinjengoMark lithola isitsha samabhayisikili amathathu e-USA, ikhwalithi iyahambisana ukusuka emotweni yokuqala kuya kweyokugcina. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwikhwalithi yindlela esakha ngayo ukwethembana nobudlelwano besikhathi eside.

Okubalulekile Okumele Uzikhumbule

Umhlaba we izimoto ezinamasondo amathathu ihlukahlukene futhi igcwele amandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokuzijabulisa noma umsebenzi, le mishini inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokusebenza kahle, isasasa, kanye nokusetshenziswa.

• Imiklamo Emibili Eyinhloko: Khumbula umehluko phakathi kweDelta (1 ngaphambili, 2 amasondo angemuva) for Umbuso indawo kanye Tadpole (2 ngaphambili, 1 isondo langemuva) ukusebenza.
• Ukuphepha Ekuzinzeni: Amasondo amathathu anikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesithuthuthu esijwayelekile, okuwenza afinyeleleke kalula futhi akhuthaze ukuzethemba.
• Ilayisensi Iyahluka: Njalo hlola imithetho yangakini. Ukukhuphuka kwesigaba "sezithuthuthu" kusho ukuthi ungase ungayidingi ilayisense yesithuthuthu kwamanye amamodeli.
• Ikusasa Likagesi: Ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni nezokuthutha, amasondo amathathu kagesi yiwona aphumelele ngokusobala, anikeza ukonga okukhulu kuphethiloli nokulungiswa ngenkathi eco-friendly.
• Ikhwalithi Iwukhiye Webhizinisi: Uma uthenga izimoto, gxila kukhwalithi yokwakha, impilo yebhethri, ukwethembeka kwemoto, kanye nokwesekwa kwangemuva kokuthengisa. Ungayekethisi ezintweni eziyisisekelo.