Umthetho We-Helmet Wase-UK Uyachazwa: Ingabe Uyasidinga Isigqoko Sokuzivikela Ukuze Uhambe Ngezithuthuthu?

Ukuzulazula emithethweni yomgwaqo kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezimotweni ezihlukile njengama-trike anamasondo amathathu. Ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe ngidinga ukugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela? Hlobo luni lwelayisense oludingekayo?" Lesi sihloko siwumhlahlandlela wakho ocacile, oqondile wokuqonda imithetho yase-UK yokugibela i-trike. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi webhizinisi ocabangela iqoqo lezinqola zezimpahla noma umuntu ojabule ngokushayisa umgwaqo ngamasondo amathathu, sizodalula konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezigqoko zokuzivikela, amalayisense, nokuphepha.

Iyini Ngempela I-Trike Emehlweni Omthetho wase-UK?

Izinto zokuqala kuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi sikhuluma ngani. E-UK, u-a trike ngokomthetho ihlukaniswa njengemoto enamasondo amathathu. Akuyona neze a isithuthuthu, futhi akuyona imoto. Uhulumeni unezigaba ezithile eziqondene nabo. A trike kufanele ibe namasondo amathathu ahlelwe ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kusho isondo elilodwa ngaphambili namabili ngemuva, noma amabili ngaphambili elinye ngemuva. Kulula kanjalo.

Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba imithetho esebenza kumasondo amabili isithuthuthu noma imoto enamasondo amane ayisebenzi njalo ku-a trike. Njengomkhiqizi, ngivame ukukhuluma nabanikazi bamabhizinisi abafana noMark Thompson wase-USA. Ubheke ukwakha imikhumbi yokulethwa futhi udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi izimoto zakhe zizohlukaniswa kanjani. Ukuqonda ukuthi a trike isigaba saso siyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqonda imithetho ethile yokunikeza amalayisense negiya lokuphepha, njengezigqoko zokuzivikela. Incazelo esemthethweni isiza ukususa ukudideka okuningi kusukela ekuqaleni.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuthi a trike iyingqayizivele imoto nesethi yayo yemithetho. Akuyona nje a isithuthuthu ngesondo elengeziwe. Umthetho uwuphatha ngendlela ehlukile, ethinta yonke into kusukela ku- ilayisense udinga ukuthi ngabe kufanele gqoka umakalabha.

Ingabe Udinga Ukugqoka Isigqoko Sokuzivikela Ku-Trike E-UK?

Lona umbuzo omkhulu wonke umuntu awubuzayo! Impendulo elula ithi: yebo, ezimweni eziningi, udinga ukugqoka isigqoko uma ugibela i-trike e-UK. Umthetho ucace kakhulu kulokhu. Imithetho efanayo edinga ukuthi abashayeli bezithuthuthu bagqoke izigqoko ezivikelayo ngokuvamile zisebenza kuzo trike abagibeli. Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu umthetho wesigqoko ukuvikela umgibeli ekulimaleni okubi ekhanda engozini.

Kunoma ngubani ohlela ukusebenza a trike, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu noma ibhizinisi, kufanele ucabange a isigqoko sokuzivikela kuyimpoqo. Cabanga ngakho njengokugibela a isithuthuthu; ubungozi buyafana, kanjalo nokuvikela okudingekayo ngokomthetho. Uma ungumgibeli noma umgibeli ku- trike, wena kumele igqoke ukuphepha isigqoko sokuzivikela ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zaseBrithani.

Kukhona, nokho, okuncane kulo mthetho, esizowuhlola ngokulandelayo. Kodwa eningini labagibeli, umthetho ulula futhi uqinile. Uma uku-a trike emgwaqeni womphakathi, wena udinga ukugqoka isigqoko. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaphumela ezinhlawulweni namaphuzu kuwe ilayisense. Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi umthetho ukhombisa lokho.

Ingabe Umthetho Wokuzivikela Uyimpoqo Kubo Bonke Abagibeli Be-Trike?

Ngenkathi umthetho ojwayelekile uwukuthi kufanele gqoka umakalabha, kukhona okuhlukile okumbalwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lokhu okuhlukile kuyivelakancane futhi kusebenza ezimweni eziqondile kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nokudumile inkolelo, akuyona into yamahhala yakho konke. I UMnyango Wezokuthutha uwabeke ngokucacile la macala.

Okuhlukile okubaluleke kakhulu kufaka phakathi ama-trike avalelwe, njengemoto. Uma i trike ine-cabin evalela ngokugcwele umshayeli nomgibeli, futhi ifakwe amabhande ezihlalo, ke izigqoko zokuzivikela ziyimpoqo kuphela uma umkhiqizi wemoto eyisho. Cabanga ngale ndlela: uma i imoto inikeza isivikelo esifana nemoto, umthetho ungase ungadingi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe a isigqoko sokuzivikela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwemoto ngokwayo kuklanyelwe ukumunca umthelela nokuvikela abagibeli.

Okunye okuhlukile, nakuba kungajwayelekile manje, kubalandeli benkolo yamaSikh abagqoka isiphandla. Lokhu ukukhululwa isikhathi eside emthethweni wethrafikhi wase-UK ezimotweni ezivulekile njenge isithuthuthu noma trike. Ukwengeza, kungase kube nokukhululwa okuthile ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha, kodwa lokhu kudinga imibhalo esemthethweni evela kudokotela. Cishe kubo bonke abanye abantu, umthetho umile: the isigqoko sokuzivikela kuyinto okuyimpoqo e-UK.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokuzama Futhi Ingabe Imithetho Iyahluka?

Ama-triki afika ngazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi, adizayinelwe izinjongo ezihlukene. Ukuqonda i izinhlobo ezahlukene trike ingakusiza uqonde ukuthi kungani imithetho iyilokhu eyikho. Ngobubanzi, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbalwa:

• Amaqhinga Abagibeli: Lezi zenzelwe ukuthwala abantu, njengamatekisi noma umndeni isikuta. Ngokuvamile banezihlalo ezikhululekile ngemuva kumgibeli oyedwa noma ababili. Eyethu Ibhayisikili labagibeli abathathu bakagesi (I-African Eagle K05) iyisibonelo esiphelele, esakhelwe ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwezokuthutha abagibeli.
• I-Cargo Trikes: Yakhelwe umsebenzi, lawa ma-trikes anombhede wezimpahla noma ibhokisi. Ziyisixazululo esihle, esisebenziseka kalula sokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina, amabhizinisi amancane, nezinsizakalo zikamasipala. A okuthembekile I-HJ20 yezimpahla zikagesi ingathwala isisindo esibalulekile, iyenze ibe yithuluzi elinamandla lezinto zokuhamba.
• Awezokungcebeleka: Lezi zivame ukwakhiwa ngokwezifiso noma ngokusekelwe kokukhulu isithuthuthu amafreyimu, aklanyelwe ukuvakasha nokugibela ukuzijabulisa. Babeka phambili amandla nenduduzo kumgibeli.

Imithetho eyisisekelo mayelana nokugqoka a isigqoko sokuzivikela futhi amalayisensi asebenza kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo uma kuyizimoto ezivulekile. Nokho, ukuklama kungaba nomthelela kwezinye izici. Isibonelo, i-heavy duty cargo trike ingase ibe nezinhlelo ezihlukene zokubhuleka nokumiswa kunomgibeli omncane trike. Uma senza ama-trikes ethu, sigxila ezintweni zekhwalithi ephezulu zohlaka, injini, nebhethri, siqinisekisa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni, trike ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iphephile ngenhloso yayo.

Iyiphi Ilayisensi Oyidingayo Ukuze Ugibele I-Trike?

Yilapho izinto zaba nzima kakhulu ngemva kuka-2013. Uhlobo lwe ilayisense udinga ukwenza gibela i-trike e-UK kuncike eminyakeni yakho nokuthi uphumelele nini ukuhlolwa kwakho kokushayela. Akuseyona indaba elula nje yokuba ne- ilayisense yemoto.

Nansi incazelo elula yezidingo zamanje zelayisensi:

Ngivame ukuchaza lokhu kumakhasimende ami, njengoMark. Uma eqasha abashayeli e-UK, udinga ukuhlola amalayisensi abo ngokucophelela. Umshayeli owathola zabo ilayisense yemoto ngo-2015 ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni a trike ngebhizinisi lakhe lokudiliva ngaphandle kokudlula efanele ukuhlolwa kwesithuthuthu. Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lisebenza ngokusemthethweni.

Ishintshe Kanjani Imithetho Yelayisensi Ye-Trike ngo-2013?

Ukuzamazama okukhulu kwenzeka Januwari 19, 2013. Lokhu kwaba ngenkathi i-UK isebenzisa i-3rd European Driving License Directive. Lokhu okusha kwaqala ukusebenza umthetho ovumela ngemithetho evumelanayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa yashintsha kakhulu izinto trike abagibeli base-UK.

Ngaphambi kwalolu suku, noma ubani one- isigaba esigcwele B (imoto) ilayisense engagibela a trike wanoma yimaphi amandla. Kwakulula. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni kanye ne-EU banqume ukuthi njengoba ama-trikes aphatha njenge-a isithuthuthu kunemoto, abagibeli kufanele babe nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Kusukela kwa Januwari 2013, abashayeli abasha babengasakwazi ukuthembela kubo ukuhlolwa kwemoto ukuze bafanelekele uku gibela i-trike.

Ngakho, uma yakho ilayisense yakhishwa ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 19, 2013, amalungelo akho amadala avikelwe. Usengakwazi ukugibela a trike emotweni yakho ilayisense. Kodwa kuwo wonke umuntu ophumelele ukuhlolwa kwemoto yakhe ngemva kwalolo suku, kuyasebenza imithetho emisha. Uzodinga manje a ilayisense yesithuthuthu ukugibela a trike, ngaphandle uma ungumgibeli onokukhubazeka. Lolu shintsho belumayelana nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha emgwaqeni ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi abagibeli banamakhono okuphatha lezi zimoto ezihlukile.

Ngingakwazi Ukugibela I-Trike Kulayisense Yami Yemoto?

Ake sikubeke lokhu ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba umbuzo ovame kakhulu. Impendulo ithi: kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni uphumelele nini ukuhlolwa kwemoto yakho.

• YEBO, uma uphumelele isivivinyo sakho sokushayela imoto ngaphambi komhla ziyi-19 kuMasingana wezi-2013.
  Eyakho ilayisense ngaphambili kuze kube manje kuhlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ilungelo lokugibela amasondo amathathu imoto. Awudingi ukuthatha noma yiziphi izivivinyo ezengeziwe. Uvunyelwe ngokomthetho ukugibela noma yikuphi trike, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu benjini yayo noma ukuphuma kwamandla.

• CHA, uma uphumelele isivivinyo sakho sokushayela imoto ngomhlaka-19 Januwari 2013 noma ngemva kwalokho.
  Uma uwela kuleli qembu futhi awukhubazekile ngokomzimba, indinganiso ilayisense yemoto (isigaba B) azanele. Kufanele uthole a ilayisense yesithuthuthu ukugibela ngokomthetho a trike. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukufaka isicelo sesikhashana ilayisense yesithuthuthu, qedela Ukuqeqeshwa Okuyisisekelo Okuphoqelekile (CBT), uphumelele isithuthuthu theory test, futhi ekugcineni adlule a ukuhlolwa okungokoqobo noma a enamasondo amabili isithuthuthu noma a trike. Uma wena ubambe ilayisense ephelele yesithuthuthu, uzodlula okuzenzakalelayo ukwazi ukugibela a trike.

Lona imininingwane ebalulekile. Abantu abaningi bacabanga zabo ilayisense yemoto iyawakhava, kodwa kubashayeli abasha, lokho kuyiphutha elibizayo nelingekho emthethweni ukwenziwa. Njalo hlola usuku lokukhishwa ekhadini lakho lesithombe ilayisense.

Kuthiwani Uma Ungumgibeli Okhubazekile? Ingabe Imithetho Ihlukile?

Yebo, imithetho yezokushayela yase-UK inezinhlinzeko ezithile zokusiza abantu abakhubazekile bajabulele inkululeko yokugibela a trike. Uhlelo luyakubona ukuthi a trike kungaba indlela yokuthutha emnandi futhi ezinzile kulabo abangakwazi ukulinganisela ngokwesiko isithuthuthu.

Uma ukhona ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba kanye nokuswela ku gibela i-trike, ungathatha kuhlangene ithiyori kanye nokusebenza hlola ngokuqondile ku-a trike. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala udinga ukuthola ifayela ilungelo lesikhashana lelungelo kwengezwe kweyakho ilayisense. Uma udlula eyakho hlola ku-trike, wakho ilayisense izokhawulelwa "kokuzama kuphela." Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi gibela izithuthuthu enamasondo amabili, kodwa inikeza indlela ecacile yokungena emgwaqeni.

Umfakisicelo o umuntu okhubazekile ohlolayo kulungiswe ngokukhethekile trike kufanele kube a umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kuka-21 obambe isigaba B esigcwele (imoto) ilayisense. Imithetho yakhelwe ukuthi ibandakanye, iqinisekise lokho kungakhathaliseki ukukhubazeka, kunendlela yokuthola ilayisensi esemthethweni. Lena indawo eyodwa lapho inqubo ikhona futhi ingashintshwa kancane ukuze ihambisane namatriki, eqaphela ukubaluleka kwazo njengezimoto ezifinyeleleka kalula.

Hlobo Luni Lwesigqoko Sokuzivikela Oludingekayo Ukuze Ugibele I-Trike?

Uma kudingeka gqoka umakalabha (okuyikho abagibeli abaningi), awukwazi ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi endala. I isigqoko sokuzivikela kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zokuphepha zase-UK. Ukusebenzisa a umakalabha ongahambisani akukho emthethweni futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, akuphephile.

E-UK, isigqoko sokuzivikela kufanele sihlangabezane neyodwa yamazinga alandelayo:

• I-British Standard BS 6658:1985 bese uphatha i-BSI Kitemark.
• I-UNECE Regulation 22.05. Leli izinga laseYurophu, futhi izigqoko zokuzivikela zizoba nelebula elinosonhlamvukazi "E" kumbuthano, kulandele inombolo emele izwe eligunyazile.
• Izinga elivela ezweni eliyilungu le-European Economic Area elinikeza okungenani ukuphepha nokuvikela okufanayo njenge-BS 6658:1985.

Uma uthenga a isigqoko sokuzivikela, bheka isitika ngaphakathi noma ngemuva esibonisa ngokucacile elinye lala mamaki esitifiketi. Kuyisiqinisekiso sakho sokuthi isigqoko sokuzivikela ihlolwe kahle futhi ifanele inhloso. Ikhwalithi enhle isigqoko sokuzivikela ingenye yezimali ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuze uphephe lapho ukugibela isithuthuthu noma a trike. Musa ukusika amakhona kulesi siqeshana segiya.

Kungani Ukukhetha I-Trike Yekhwalithi Ephezulu Kubalulekile Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana

Ukuqonda umthetho kuyingxenye eyodwa nje yezibalo. Enye iqinisekisa ukuthi trike ngokwayo iphephile, ithembekile, futhi yakhelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Njengemboni esebenza ngamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, ngingakutshela ukuthi ikhwalithi yokwakha yenza umehluko omkhulu. Kumnikazi webhizinisi ofana noMark, ukwethembeka akuyona into ewubukhazikhazi; kubalulekile ekusebenzeni.

Eyakhiwe kahle trike izici:

• Ukwakhiwa Okuqinile: Ifreyimu eqinile eyenziwe ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu, enamashisela aqinile, ingakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo nemigwaqo emibi ngaphandle kokwehluleka.
• Amandla Athembekile: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injini kagesi enamandla noma injini yendabuko, idinga ukwethembeka. Eyethu enemisebenzi eminingi i-van-type Logistics kagesi amathathu isebenzisa injini ye-top-brand unomphela uzibuthe ukuze usebenze kahle nempilo ende.
• Amabhuleki Asebenzayo: Amanani anzima kuno-a ibhayisikili futhi badinga amabhuleki aqinile. Bheka amabhuleki e-hydraulic disc kanye nebhuleki elithembekile lokupaka.
• Ukumiswa okuzinzile: Isistimu yokudambisa yokudlidliza okuningi, njengalezo ezitholakala ku- Izithuthuthu ezihamba phambili zama-Chinese 125cc, ibamba amaqhubu futhi inikeze ukuhamba okushelelayo, okulawulwayo, okubalulekile lapho uthwele impahla noma abagibeli.

Ukukhetha ikhwalithi trike evela kumkhiqizi onedumela elihle iqinisekisa ukuthi uthobela izindinganiso zemoto futhi inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo. Kusho ukuthi imoto yakho mancane amathuba okuba ibe nezinkinga zemishini, ukugcina abagibeli bakho bephephile kanye nebhizinisi lakho lihamba kahle. Kuwutshalomali kwezokuphepha, ukuqina, nokusebenza kahle.

Okubalulekile Okumele Uzikhumbule

Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo samaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu nge-UK trike imithetho:

• Kudingeka Isigqoko: Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, wena nabagibeli bakho kumele igqoke ukuphepha okuvunyelwe okujwayelekile kwe-UK isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibele a trike.
• Ilayisensi ingukhiye: I ilayisense okudingayo kuncike ekutheni uphumelele nini ukuhlolwa kwemoto yakho. Uma bekungaphambi kukaJanuwari 19, 2013, eyakho ilayisense yemoto kwanele. Uma bekungalolo suku noma ngemva kwalokho, wena isidingo sokugqoka efanele ilayisense yesithuthuthu.
• Imithetho Yabo Bonke: I umthetho wesigqoko futhi imithetho yamalayisensi iyasebenza noma ngabe ugibele umgibeli trike, impahla trike, noma ukuzilibazisa trike.
• Abagibeli abakhubazekile: Kukhona indlela ethize, efinyelelekayo yabagibeli abakhubazekile ukuze bathole a trike-kuphela ilayisense.
• Ikhwalithi yezindaba: Ikhwalithi ephezulu, eyenziwe kahle trike akukhona nje ukusebenza; kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlala uphephile futhi uthobela emgwaqeni.