Isho ukuthini i-“Tuk Tuk” ngesi-Thai?

Itemu "tuk tuk" iye yafana nendlela yokuthutha eyingqayizivele nenempilo etholakala emazweni amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi iThailand. Lezi zimoto ezinamasondo amathathu azivamile nje ukubonakala emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni ephithizelayo kodwa futhi zimelela isici esibalulekile samasiko nomnotho wendawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula incazelo yegama elithi "tuk tuk" ngesi-Thai, umsuka walo, nokubaluleka kwalo kwamasiko.

Incazelo yegama elithi "Tuk Tuk"

NgesiThai, igama "tuk tuk" ibhekisela ngokukhethekile ohlotsheni lukarisho onenjini. Igama ngokwalo kukholakala ukuthi liyitemu le-onomatopoeic elisuselwa kumsindo owenziwe injini yemoto enemivimbo emibili. Umsindo othi "tuk" ulingisa umsindo wenjini, kuyilapho ukuphindaphinda egameni kunezela ikhwalithi edlalwayo nehehayo. Leli gama elihlukile liphinde libonise umoya ojabulisayo wemigwaqo yaseThailand, lapho ama-tuk tuks edlula khona ithrafikhi, okudala umuzwa wokuzwa oyingxenye yezwe lasemadolobheni.

Umsuka we-Tuk Tuk

Umsuka we-tuk tuk ungalandelelwa emuva kuma-1960s lapho amamodeli okuqala ethulwa e-Thailand. Igqugquzelwe amaJapane "i-auto-rickshaw," lezi zimoto zaziklanyelwe ukunikeza izindlela zokuthutha ezithengekayo nezivumelana nezimo kubo bobabili abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-tuk tuks aduma kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba kwawo emigwaqweni emincane, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, kanye nekhono lokuzulazula kuthrafikhi eminyene.

Ekuqaleni, ama-tuk tuk ayenikwa amandla izinjini ezincane ezinama-stroke amabili, ezibe negalelo emsindweni wazo ohlukile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo kwakukhula, ama-tuk tuk amaningi athuthukisiwe ukuze abe izinjini ezine-stroke noma amamotho kagesi, okuwenza abe nobungane bemvelo ngenkathi egcina ubuhle bawo.

Iqhaza lama-Tuk Tuks kuSiko lase-Thai

Ama-Tuk tuks angaphezulu nje kwezindlela zokuhamba; badlala indima ebalulekile emasikweni aseThailand kanye nempilo yansuku zonke. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokubaluleka kwamasiko:

1. Umuzwa Oyingqayizivele Wokuvakasha: Ezivakashini eziningi eziya eThailand, ukugibela i-tuk tuk kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Inikeza indlela ejabulisayo nejabulisayo yokuhlola amadolobha afana neBangkok, Chiang Mai, nePhuket. Izivakashi zivame ukujabulela umklamo ovulekile, onikeza indawo eyingqayizivele yokubuka izinto ezikhangayo nemisindo yemigwaqo ephithizelayo.
2. Uphawu lwe-Urban Mobility: Ama-Tuk tuks afanekisela umnotho ongakahleleki e-Thailand, ahlinzeka ngokuphila kwabashayeli abaningi okungenzeka bangakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza zamatekisi zendabuko. Laba bashayeli bavame ukusebenza ngokuzimela, benikeza izinketho zokuhamba eziguquguqukayo kubantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo. Ukufinyeleleka kokugibela kwe-tuk tuk kubenza bafinyeleleke kubantu abahlukahlukene.
3. Isithonjana Sezamasiko: Imiklamo emibalabala nemihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi yama-tuk tuks iwenza abe yingxenye enempilo yokwakheka kwezwe kwase-Thai. Abashayeli abaningi benza izimoto zabo zibe ngezomuntu siqu nge-motif ehlukahlukene, ebonisa ubuntu babo namagugu amasiko. Lobu buciko bunomthelela ekuthandeni nasekuthandeni okuphelele kwama-tuk tuks njengezimpawu zamasiko.
4. Ukuzulazula emigwaqweni yaseThai: Ama-Tuk tuk afaneleka kahle ukuhamba ezindaweni zasemadolobheni aseThailand aminyene, lapho amatekisi endabuko angase athwale kanzima. Ubukhulu bazo obuhlangene buzivumela ukuthi zingene futhi ziphume esiminyaminyeni, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okungokoqobo ohambweni olufushane, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni aminyene.

Izinselelo Ezibhekene namaTuk Tuks

Naphezu kokuthandwa kwawo nokubaluleka kwamasiko, ama-tuk tuk abhekana nezinselele eziningana. Ukuncintisana okungeziwe okuvela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokugibela, ukukhathazeka mayelana nokungcoliswa kwamamodeli amadala, nezindaba zokulawula kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ekuphenduleni, abashayeli abaningi be-tuk tuk bashintshela kumamodeli kagesi, ahlinzeka ngenye indlela ehlanzekile ngenkathi begcina ingqikithi yale ndlela yokuthutha.

Ukwengeza, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luthinte kakhulu ezokuvakasha, okuholele ekwehleni kokusetshenziswa kwe-tuk tuk njengoba izivakashi ezimbalwa zihlola amadolobha aseThailand. Abashayeli abaningi babhekana nobunzima bezezimali ngalesi sikhathi, okwenza kudingeke izixazululo ezintsha zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, i-“tuk tuk” ngesi-Thai isho indlela yezokuthutha ehlukile nethandwayo esiphenduke uphawu lwamasiko eThailand. Igama, elisuselwa emsindweni wenjini yemoto, lihlanganisa ingqikithi yalo risho onamasondo amathathu oyingqayizivele. Ngalé kwezokuthutha, ama-tuk tuks amelela isici esijabulisayo sempilo yansuku zonke, enikeza ukuqonda ngomnotho wendawo namasiko. Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselele emhlabeni oshintsha ngokushesha, ama-tuk tuk ayaqhubeka nokukhanga abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi, ehlala eyingxenye ebalulekile yesipiliyoni sasemadolobheni sase-Thai. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uxoxa nomshayeli ngentengo efanelekile noma ujabulela umoya ohelezayo njengoba ungena emigwaqweni, ukugibela i-tuk tuk kuyindlela ekhumbulekayo yokuzwa inhliziyo yaseThailand.