Ubuyobozi buhebuje kuri Mayuri E Rickshaw: Igiciro, Urwego rwa Bateri, hamwe na Auto Rickshaw Yabagenzi na Saera i Delhi no mubuhinde

Inzibacyuho yo gutambuka kurambye ni uguhindura ibikoresho byaho kwisi yose. Waba ukora amato mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bashishikaye, usesenguye intsinzi nini ya Mayuri e rickshaw itanga ubushishozi butagereranywa. Iyi ngingo isenya ibiciro byayo, imikorere ya bateri, nubushobozi bwo kwishura. Mu kwiga iki kirango kiyobora, abatekereza ku nyungu zishingiye ku nyungu zishobora gufata ibyemezo byiza byo gushakisha, gusobanukirwa agaciro nyako k’ibicuruzwa bya CKD (Byuzuye Knock Down), kandi bakubaka amato y’amashanyarazi yunguka cyane ku masoko yabo.

Nigute Mayuri Rickshaw igereranya na Moderi isanzwe y'amashanyarazi mu Buhinde?

Iyo urebye ibintu biturika byimodoka bibaho muri iki gihe, Ubuhinde bukora igishushanyo mbonera cyiza ku isi yose. Icyamamare cya marike ya Mayuri, cyakozwe na Saera Auto, cyiyongereye cyane kuva i Delhi kugera mu cyaro cya Uttar Pradesh. Ariko nigute ihagararanye nicyitegererezo gisanzwe cyabagenzi?

Ubwa mbere, tugomba gusobanukirwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyimodoka yamashanyarazi. Rickshaw isanzwe yimodoka yari ifite amajwi menshi, umwotsi, kandi iranyeganyega cyane. Imodoka zamashanyarazi zigezweho zihindura ibi rwose. Rickshaw ya Mayuri yubatswe hamwe na chassis ya tubular ikozwe neza yagenewe gutwara abagenzi benshi badafite moteri iremereye ya moderi ishaje. Ibi birema ibinyabiziga byuzuye, bihamye. Kubakwirakwiza kwisi yose, ubu ni ubwoko nyabwo bwibicuruzwa byubaka ushaka gushakisha mugihe biva mubikorwa byo gukora.

Mugereranije ubu buryo, urabona ko e-rickshaw igenda neza igomba gushyira imbere ubworoherane bwabagenzi nubusugire bwimiterere. Ikinyabiziga gisanzwe cyatumijwe mu mahanga gishobora kugaragara nkaho hanze, ariko gusudira imbere hamwe nubugari bwibyuma bigena igihe cyacyo. Mwisi yimodoka yubucuruzi, igihe cyo hasi ni umwanzi winyungu. Guhitamo icyitegererezo kiramba bituma amato yawe aguma mumuhanda.

Niki Igiciro Cyukuri na Lakh Agaciro ka Mayuri E-Rickshaw?

Igiciro buri gihe nikintu kinini kuri nyiri ubucuruzi. Iyo usuzumye Mayuri e rickshaw, ugomba kureba neza imibare. Ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, igiciro cyibi bice muri rusange kigabanuka hagati ya miliyoni 1.10 na miliyoni 1.50, bitewe cyane cyane n’imisoro yihariye n’imisoro yaho.

Ku bagabuzi mpuzamahanga bashaka gutumiza ibinyabiziga bisa, guhindura iki giciro mumafaranga yawe ni intambwe yambere. Ugomba kandi kubara ikiguzi cyubutaka. Aha niho amarozi yo kohereza CKD (Yuzuye Knock Down) yinjira. Niba uguze imodoka yuzuye, uba wishyuye kohereza umwuka wubusa imbere muri kontineri. Mugushakisha ibicuruzwa byashenywe, urashobora guhuza inshuro eshatu mubice biri muri kontineri 40HQ, ukagabanya cyane igiciro cyawe kuri buri gice.

Iyo uguze ubwenge, agaciro nyako k'ishoramari rya skyrockets. Igiciro gito cyamanutse bivuze ko ushobora gutanga ibiciro byo kugurisha mugihe ugumanye inyungu nziza kubucuruzi bwawe.

Nigute Amashanyarazi ya Bateri hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza bigira ingaruka kumurongo wawe?

Umutima wikinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose cyamashanyarazi ni bateri yacyo. Niba bateri yananiwe, imodoka irahagarara, kandi umushoferi abura amafaranga. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa imbaraga za batiri ni ngombwa. Ubusanzwe Mayuri e-rickshaw ikoresha bateri yimbitse ya aside-acide, nubwo lithium igenda iba rusange.

Igikoresho gisanzwe cya aside-aside itwara igihe kinini cyo kwishyuza. Mubisanzwe ureba igihe cyo kwishyuza cyamasaha 6 kugeza 8 kugirango ugere kubushobozi 100%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashoferi benshi ba flet bishyuza imodoka zabo ijoro ryose. Amafaranga yuzuye mubisanzwe atanga intera ya kilometero 80 kugeza 100, ukurikije uburemere bwumutwaro hamwe nubutaka. Uru rutonde rukora neza kuburyo budasanzwe mumihanda itwara abagenzi hagati aho urugendo rwa buri munsi rudakunze kurenga kilometero 70.

"Guhangayikishwa cyane no gukira byoroshye guhuza chimie ikwiye ya batiri n'inzira ya buri munsi ya shoferi. Ntabwo buri gihe ukenera paki ya lithium ihenze niba inzira yawe ya buri munsi ari ngufi kandi iteganijwe."

Niba urimo gushakisha amato, ugomba guhitamo hagati ya aside-aside na lithium. Iside-aside itanga igiciro cyambere cyambere, bigatuma imodoka yoroshye kugurisha abashoferi binjiza amafaranga make. Litiyumu igura byinshi ariko itanga ibiciro byihuse hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho.

Ese Mayuri Grand cyangwa Mayuri Pro Star nibyiza kubagenzi bagenda?

Iyo kwagura amato, guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza ni ngombwa. Urebye kuri Grand Grand Grand na Mayuri Pro Star, tubona uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo kugenda kwabagenzi. Mayuri Grand ikunze kubakwa kugirango ihumurizwe cyane, igaragaramo sisitemu nziza yo guhagarika no kwicara mugari. Nibihitamo bihebuje kumihanda ihembwa menshi.

Kurundi ruhande, Mayuri Pro Star izwi nkakazi gakomeye. Yashizweho kugirango umubare munini wabagenzi ugabanuke kubungabunga. Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo wahisemo bugomba kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye ibidukikije ukoreramo. Ese abakiriya bawe barashaka kugendana premium, cyangwa bakeneye gusa itike ihendutse kuva A kugeza kuri B?

Kubashaka gutumiza hejuru-urwego rwimikorere yibisubizo, gusuzuma imiterere isa nintambwe yubwenge. Kurugero ,. Amagare atatu y'abagenzi K03 itanga ibintu bidasanzwe byubwikorezi bwo mumijyi, bihuye na filozofiya ishimishije igaragara muburyo bwo hejuru bwabahinde.

Kuberiki Guhitamo Ibidukikije Byangiza Ibidukikije hejuru ya CNG Bajaj Auto Rickshaw?

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bya Bajaj byategekaga imihanda. Inyinshi murizo moderi zishaje zikoreshwa kuri CNG (Gasegereti Kamere Kamere) cyangwa peteroli. None, ni ukubera iki abafite amato yubwenge bahindukira kuri EV yangiza ibidukikije? Igisubizo kiza kumubare rusange wa nyirubwite nigihe kizaza cya lisansi.

Imodoka gakondo ya CNG isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe. Ugomba guhindura amavuta, gusimbuza spark plug, no gukorera moteri. Ibinyuranye, rickshaw yamashanyarazi ifite moteri yoroshye idasanzwe. Moteri yamashanyarazi ifite ibice bike cyane byimuka. Nta mavuta yo guhinduka, nta sisitemu yogusohora ingese, kandi nta moteri ikenewe.

Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi kuri kilometero kiri munsi cyane yikiguzi cya CNG cyangwa lisansi. Ndetse iyo ushishoza mugiciro cyo gusimbuza bateri buri mwaka cyangwa ibiri, EV iratsinda byoroshye. Itanga uburambe butuje, butanyeganyega abagenzi bakunda, mugihe bashira inyungu nyinshi za buri munsi mumufuka wumushoferi.

Ese umutware wa Mayuri E Rickshaw ashobora gutwara ibinyabiziga bikomeye byubucuruzi?

Mugihe moderi zitwara abagenzi zitaweho cyane, intwari nyayo itavuzwe mubukungu bwaho ni umutwaro. Mayuri e rickshaw yagenewe imizigo ninyamaswa itandukanye rwose na mugenzi wayo. Izi modoka zubucuruzi zubatswe kugirango zikurure imitwaro iremereye, kuva kumusaruro mushya wubuhinzi kugeza ibikoresho byubaka.

Ubwiza bwa loader variant buranga umurongo winyuma ushimangiwe, amababi aremereye cyane yamababi ahagarikwa, hamwe numuriro mwinshi wumuriro. Bakeneye gukora imitwaro iri hagati ya 400kg kugeza rimwe na rimwe hejuru ya 700kg. Iyo umushoferi aremereye tricycle itwara imizigo yamashanyarazi, chassis ntigomba kunama, kandi moteri ntigomba gucanwa.

Niba ubucuruzi bwawe bwo gukwirakwiza bwibanda ku bikoresho, gutanga imizigo ikomeye ni ngombwa. Tekereza gushakisha iterambere Imodoka-gupakurura amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi tricycle HPZ20. Icyitegererezo gifite imiterere-yo gupakurura imodoka gikiza imirimo myinshi yintoki, bigatuma iba igiciro cyiza, gikenerwa cyane kubahinzi nabakozi bakora mubwubatsi.

Ni ubuhe bubasha na moteri bisobanura ejo hazaza h’ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi?

Ntushobora gucira urubanza amashanyarazi ukoresheje akazi kayo; ugomba kureba ibisobanuro bya moteri. Moteri niyo isobanura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mukigenda cyumubiri. Ku isoko ryubu, abagenzi basanzwe bafite ibiziga bitatu mubisanzwe bakoresha moteri ya DC (BLDC) idafite amashanyarazi kuva kuri 1000W kugeza 1500W.

Ejo hazaza h’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muriki cyiciro zishingiye kubashinzwe ubwenge no gutanga amashanyarazi neza. Moteri yo hejuru ya wattage iguha umuvuduko wo hejuru, ariko itwara bateri vuba. Kubwibyo, abayikora bibanda cyane kuri torque. Umuvuduko mwinshi utuma ibinyabiziga bizamuka imisozi ihanamye nubwo byuzuye.

Iyo winjije e-rickshaw, ugomba kugenzura moteri hamwe nubugenzuzi. Umugenzuzi udahuye azashyuha, asige umukiriya wawe. Buri gihe ujye ubaza uwaguhaye isoko kubijyanye na moteri idafite amazi kandi niba umugenzuzi yarinze kurinda ubushyuhe.

Nigute Kugenda mumihanda yo mubuhinde bigira ibicuruzwa bisanzwe?

Birazwi ko imihanda yo mubuhinde ishobora kutababarira bidasanzwe. Ibinogo, umuhanda wa kaburimbo udasakaye, hamwe n’imihanda yuzuyemo ibihe by'imvura ni ukuri kwa buri munsi. Kubera ko ibinyabiziga nka Mayuri e-rickshaw byavukiye muri ibi bidukikije, bashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho biri hejuru cyane ku isi kugirango bikomere.

Kugirango bigende neza, ibinyabiziga byishingikiriza kumashanyarazi abiri yimbere hamwe namababi yinyuma akomeye. Niba ikinyabiziga gishobora kurokoka buri munsi inzira irenze urugero mumujyi uhuze cyane, irashobora kubaho hafi yisi yose. Niyo mpamvu abaguzi benshi kwisi bashakisha ibishushanyo bya chassis bigana igihe kirekire.

Niba ushakisha isoko muri Afrika cyangwa muri Amerika yepfo aho umuhanda umeze nkukwo, ukeneye ikaramu ndende. Ikadiri yatumijwe mu mahanga izacika kuri weld point mumezi. Buri gihe usabe electrophoreis irwanya ingese hamwe nicyuma cyinshi.

Ni ubuhe gaciro k'ubucuruzi Aba Bamotari batatu bazana ba nyiri amato?

Agaciro k'ubucuruzi bwo gukoresha amato y'amashanyarazi ntashobora kuvugwa. Abafite amato bakunda guhanura. Hamwe n’imodoka gakondo ikoreshwa na gaze, umuyobozi wamato agomba guhangayikishwa no guhindagurika kw'ibiciro bya lisansi no guhagarara bitunguranye. Hamwe n'ibiziga bitatu bikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi, ibiciro byo gukora burimunsi birasa kandi birateganijwe.

Nkumuntu ukwirakwiza cyangwa isosiyete ikora, utanga agaciro utanga ikirango cyizewe abashoferi bizeye. Abatwara ibinyabiziga bashaka imodoka itangira buri gitondo nta kabuza. Iyo utanze e-rickshaw yizewe, kugumana abashoferi biriyongera. Ukoresha igihe gito ucunga ibyangiritse nigihe kinini cyo kwagura ingano ya flet.

Byongeye kandi, inzego nyinshi z’ibanze zitanga inkunga n’imisoro ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bigabanya cyane inzitizi yo kwinjira. Muguhuza ibikorwa byawe niyi mpinduramatwara yicyatsi, wihagararaho nkumuyobozi utekereza imbere muri transport.

Witeguye kugura? Nigute Wakura Ubwoko Bwiza bwa E-Rickshaws kumasoko yawe

Gufata icyemezo cya nyuma cyubuguzi bisaba gutegura neza. Waba ushaka kwigana intsinzi ya Mayuri e rickshaw mugihugu cyawe cyangwa kumenyekanisha amato mashya yabatwara ibintu, ukeneye umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye wo gukora.

Ubwa mbere, suzuma ubwoko bwimodoka ukeneye isoko ryaho. Bakeneye akazu kegeranye kugirango imvura igwe? Bakeneye an Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20 kubirometero byanyuma? Sobanura ibyingenzi biranga buri variant igomba kugira.

Ibikurikira, shiraho garanti ihamye. Utanga isoko yizewe azatanga garanti kuri moteri, umugenzuzi, na batiri. Hanyuma, shimangira kubipfunyika byiza byoherezwa. Niba uguze ibice bya CKD, utanga isoko agomba gupakira ibice bya pulasitike byoroshye kugirango bitagera kuntoki cyangwa byacitse.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gushakisha amashanyarazi Rickshaws

• Suzuma Igiciro n'Ibipakira: Buri gihe gereranya igiciro cya SKD na CKD. CKD itanga amafaranga menshi yo kohereza kandi igabanya igiciro cyawe kuri buri gice.
• Sobanukirwa Urwego rwa Bateri: Huza chimiya ya batiri (gurş-acide na lithium) hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza kuri kilometero ya buri munsi abashoferi bawe bakeneye.
• Shyira imbere imitwaro n'imbaraga: Hitamo moteri yerekana moteri hamwe na torque ndende, cyane cyane niba urimo gushakisha ibintu bitwara imizigo.
• Saba Kugenda Kuramba: Menya neza ko chassis yubatswe ku buryo bukomeye busabwa n’imihanda ikaze, itaringaniye, ukoresheje ibyuma byimbitse no guhagarikwa neza.
• Kubara Agaciro: Reba ibirenze igiciro cyambere cyo kugura. Ibintu mubiciro byo kubungabunga bike hamwe nubucuruzi buhanitse bwibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
• Hitamo Ubwoko Bwiza: Yaba ingendo zabagenzi cyangwa imizigo iremereye, hitamo ibicuruzwa bikemura neza ibibazo byumukiriya wawe byihariye bya buri munsi.