IsiKhokelo esigqibeleleyo kuMayuri E Rickshaw: Ixabiso, iBattery Range, kunye nePassenger Auto Rickshaw Options nguSaera eDelhi naseIndiya.

Utshintsho oluya kuthutho oluzinzileyo lulungisa ngokutsha ulungiselelo lwasekhaya kwihlabathi jikelele. Nokuba usebenzisa inqanawa kwilizwe elisaphuhlayo okanye usasaza izithuthi zorhwebo koosomashishini abanomdla, uhlalutya impumelelo enkulu ye-Mayuri e rickshaw inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo. Eli nqaku lahlula amaxabiso alo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, kunye nomthamo wokuhlawula. Ngokufunda olu phawu luphambili, iingcaphephe zolungiselelo eziqhutywa yinzuzo zinokwenza izigqibo ezingcono zokukhangela izinto, ziqonde ixabiso lokwenyani lokungeniswa ngaphandle kweCKD (Gqibezela iKnock Down), kwaye bakhe iinqwelo zombane ezinengeniso ephezulu kwiimarike zazo.

Ingaba iMayuri Rickshaw ithelekiswa njani neeModeli zoMbane eziMgangatho zoMbane eIndiya?

Xa ujonga uqhushumbo lweemoto ezenzekayo ngoku, iIndiya isebenza njengeplani egqibeleleyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuthandwa kwe-brand ye-Mayuri, eyenziwa yi-Saera Auto, ikhule ngokukhawuleza ukusuka eDelhi ukuya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zase-Uttar Pradesh. Kodwa ihambelana njani nemodeli eqhelekileyo yabakhweli?

Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde uyilo olungundoqo lwemoto yombane. Uritsho oqhelekileyo ngokwembali wawungxola, umsi, kwaye ungcangcazela kakhulu. Iimoto zombane zanamhlanje ziyayitshintsha le nto ngokupheleleyo. I-Mayuri rickshaw yakhiwe nge-chassis ye-tubular eyomeleziweyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthwala abakhweli abaninzi ngaphandle kwebhlokhi ye-injini enzima yeemodeli ezindala. Oku kudala isithuthi esilungeleleneyo, esizinzileyo. Kubasasazi behlabathi, olu lolona hlobo luchanekileyo lolwakhiwo lwemveliso ofuna ukulujonga xa ukhangela iindawo zokuvelisa.

Ngokuthelekisa ezi modeli, uyaqonda ukuba i-e-rickshaw eyimpumelelo kufuneka ibeke phambili ukukhululeka kwabakhweli kunye nolwakhiwo lwemfezeko. Isithuthi esiqhelekileyo esithathwe kwamanye amazwe sinokubonakala sifana ngaphandle, kodwa ukuwelda kwangaphakathi kunye nobukhulu bentsimbi bumisela ubomi baso. Ehlabathini leemoto zorhwebo, ixesha lokuphumla lutshaba lwenzuzo. Ukukhetha imodeli eqinile iqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa zakho zihlala endleleni.

Lithini iXabiso elichanekileyo kunye nexabiso le-Rs Lakh le-Mayuri E-Rickshaw?

Ixabiso lihlala liyinto enkulu kunoma yimuphi umnini weshishini. Xa uvavanya i-Mayuri e rickshaw, kufuneka ujonge amanani ngokusondeleyo. Kwimakethi yasekhaya, ixabiso lezi yunithi ngokubanzi liwela phakathi kwe-1.10 lakh kunye ne-1.50 lakh Rs, kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumahluko athile kunye neerhafu zendawo.

Kumthengisi wamazwe ngamazwe ojonge ukungenisa izithuthi ezifanayo, ukuguqulela eli xabiso kwimali yakho yasekhaya linyathelo lokuqala. Kananjalo kufuneka ubale iindleko ezifikileyo. Apha kulapho umlingo we-CKD (i-Knock ephantsi) yokuthumela ingena. Ukuba uthenga isithuthi esidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo, ubukhulu becala uhlawula ukuthumela umoya ongenanto ngaphakathi kwisikhongozeli. Ngokufumana imveliso echithiweyo, ungalingana kathathu isixa seeyunithi kwisikhongozeli se-40HQ, uthoba kakhulu ixabiso lakho leyunithi nganye.

Xa uthenga i-smart, ixabiso lokwenyani lotyalo-mali lwakho liyenyuka. Ixabiso elisezantsi lithetha ukuba unganikezela ngamaxabiso okuthengisa akhuphisanayo ngelixa ugcina umda wengeniso esempilweni yeshishini lakho.

Ingaba ukuTshaja kwebhetri kunye nexesha lokuTshaja liluchaphazela njani uluhlu lwemoto yakho?

Intliziyo nasiphi na isithuthi sombane ibhetri yayo. Ukuba ibhetri ayisebenzi, isithuthi siyama, kwaye umqhubi ulahlekelwa yimali. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda amandla ebhetri kubalulekile. I-Mayuri e-rickshaw eqhelekileyo isebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezinzulu, nangona iinketho ze-lithium zisiya zixhaphake.

Ukuseta okusemgangathweni okukhokelela kwiasidi kuthatha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlawulisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ujonge ixesha lokutshaja kwe-6 kwiiyure ze-8 ukufikelela kwi-100% umthamo. Ngenxa yoku, uninzi lwabaqhubi beemoto bahlawula iimoto zabo ngobusuku. Intlawulo epheleleyo ngokuqhelekileyo ivelisa uluhlu lwama-80 ukuya kwi-100 yeekhilomitha, ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomthwalo kunye nomhlaba. Olu luhlu lusebenza ngokumangalisayo kwiindlela zabakhweli ezingaphakathi kwesixeko apho umgama wohambo lwemihla ngemihla ungafane udlule kwiikhilomitha ezingama-70.

"Uluhlu lwexhala lunyangwa ngokulula ngokuhambelana nekhemikhali yebhetri efanelekileyo kwindlela yomqhubi wemihla ngemihla. Akusoloko ufuna i-lithium pack ebiza kakhulu ukuba indlela yakho yemihla ngemihla imfutshane kwaye iqikeleleka."

Ukuba ukhangela inqanawa, kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo phakathi kwe-lead-asidi kunye ne-lithium. I-lead-asidi ibonelela ngexabiso elisezantsi elisezantsi, okwenza isithuthi sithengiselwe lula kubaqhubi abarhola imivuzo ephantsi. I-Lithium ixabisa ngaphezulu ngaphambili kodwa ibonelela ngamaxabiso entlawulo akhawulezayo kunye nobomi obude.

Ngaba iMayuri Grand okanye iMayuri Pro Star ingcono kuHamba lwabakhweli?

Xa ukhulisa inqanawa, ukukhetha ukwahluka kwemodeli efanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukujonga iMayuri Grand kunye neMayuri Pro Star, sibona iindlela ezimbini ezahlukileyo zokuhamba kwabakhweli. IMayuri Grand ihlala yakhelwe ukukhululeka okuphezulu, ineenkqubo ezingcono zokunqunyanyiswa kunye nezihlalo ezibanzi. Lukhetho lwepremiyamu kwiindlela zabakhweli abahlawula kakhulu.

Kwelinye icala, iMayuri Pro Star yamkelwa njengehashe elirhabaxa. Yenzelwe ukwandisa inani labakhweli ngelixa ucutha ulondolozo. Uhlobo lwemodeli oyikhethayo kufuneka lubonise ngokuthe ngqo indawo osebenza kuyo. Ngaba abathengi bakho bafuna ukukhwela iprimiyamu, okanye bafuna elona tikiti lifikelelekayo ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B?

Kwabo bajonge ukungenisa izisombululo zokuhamba kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukuphonononga iimodeli ezifanayo linyathelo elilumkileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i Isayisekile yabakhweli bombane i-K03 ibonelela ngeempawu ezimangalisayo zothutho lwasezidolophini, ehambelana nefilosofi yoyilo olomeleleyo olubonwa kwiintlobo eziphezulu zaseIndiya.

Kutheni ukhetha i-Eco-Friendly EV ngaphezulu kwe-CNG yeBajaj Auto Rickshaw yesiNtu?

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, i-Bajaj auto rickshaw iye yalawula ezitratweni. Uninzi lwezi modeli zindala zisebenzisa i-CNG (i-Compressed Natural Gas) okanye i-petroli. Ke, kutheni abanini beenqanawa ezikrelekrele betshintshela kwi-eco-friendly EV? Impendulo ifika kwixabiso lilonke lobunini kunye nekamva lamafutha.

I-auto ye-CNG yesiko ifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka utshintshe i-oyile, ubuyisele iiplagi ze-spark, kwaye usebenze injini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-auto rickshaw ine-drivetrain elula ngokuphawulekayo. Injini yombane ineendawo ezimbalwa ezihambayo. Akukho oyile yokutshintsha, akukho sixokelelwano sokukhupha umhlwa, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokulungisa injini.

Ngaphaya koko, ixabiso lombane ngekhilomitha liphantsi kakhulu kunexabiso le-CNG okanye lepetroli. Nokuba ufaka ixabiso kwixabiso lokutshintsha ibhetri rhoqo ngonyaka okanye emibini, i-EV iphumelela ngokulula. Ibonelela ngokuzola, amava angenawo ukungcangcazela athandwa ngabakhweli, ngelixa ubeka inzuzo yemihla ngemihla epokothweni yomqhubi.

Ngaba uMlayishi we-Mayuri E Rickshaw angaPhatha iZithuthi zoRhwebo ezinzima?

Ngelixa iimodeli zabakhweli zifumana ingqwalasela enkulu, iqhawe lokwenyani elingadumanga loqoqosho lwasekhaya ngumlayishi. I-Mayuri e rickshaw eyenzelwe imithwalo lirhamncwa elahluke ngokupheleleyo kuneqabane lalo lomkhweli. Ezi zithuthi zorhwebo zakhelwe ukuthwala imithwalo enzima, ukusuka kwimveliso entsha yezolimo ukuya kwizinto zokwakha ezinzima.

Umahluko womlayishi womgangatho ubonisa iasi eyomeleziweyo yangasemva, ukunqunyanyiswa kwentwasahlobo yegqabi elinzima, kunye noseto lombane lwetorque ephezulu. Kufuneka baphathe imithwalo eqala kwi-400kg ukuya kuthi ga kwi-700kg ngamanye amaxesha. Xa umqhubi elayisha kakhulu ibhayisekile ethwala imithwalo yombane, i-chassis mayingagobi, kwaye nemoto mayingatshi.

Ukuba ishishini lakho lokuhambisa ligxile kulungiselelo, ukunika ukhetho olomeleleyo lomthwalo kubalulekile. Cinga ngokujonga phambili Ukothula ngokuzenzekelayo umthuthi wempahla yombane i-HPZ20. Iimodeli ezineempawu zokukhuphela ngokuzenzekela zigcina izixa ezikhulu zomsebenzi wezandla, ziwenza ipremiyamu, imveliso efunwa kakhulu kumafama kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha ngokufanayo.

Ngawaphi Amandla kunye neNgcaciso yeMoto echaza iKamva leZithuthi zoMbane?

Awukwazi ukugweba i-rickshaw ngomsebenzi wayo wepeyinti; kufuneka ujonge iinkcukacha zemoto. I-motor yiyona nto iguqulela amandla ombane kwintshukumo yomzimba. Kwimakethi yangoku, abakhweli abaqhelekileyo abanamavili amathathu badla ngokusebenzisa iimotor ze-DC (BLDC) ezisuka kwi-1000W ukuya kwi-1500W.

Ikamva lezithuthi zombane kolu didi lixhomekeke kubalawuli abakrelekrele kunye nonikezelo lwamandla olusebenzayo. Injini yombane ephezulu ikunika isantya esiphezulu, kodwa ikhupha ibhetri ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, abavelisi bagxininisa kakhulu kwi-torque. Itorque ephezulu ivumela isithuthi ukuba sinyuke iinduli eziphakamileyo nokuba sithwele ngokupheleleyo.

Xa ungenisa i-e-rickshaw, kufuneka uqinisekise indibaniselwano yenjini kunye nesilawuli. Umlawuli ongahambelaniyo uya kutshisa kakhulu, ashiye umthengi wakho exingile. Ngalo lonke ixesha ubuza umboneleli wakho malunga nomgangatho wokungangeni kwamanzi wenjini kunye nokuba umlawuli unokhuseleko olungaphakathi lobushushu.

Ukukhwela kwiiNdlela zaseIndiya kuwubumba njani uMgangatho weMveliso?

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iindlela zaseIndiya zinokungaxoleli ngendlela emangalisayo. Imingxuma, imizila yobumdaka engagangathwanga, kunye nezitrato ezikhukulisekileyo ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu ziyinyani yemihla ngemihla. Ngenxa yokuba iimoto ezifana ne-Mayuri e-rickshaw zazalelwa kule ndawo, zibeke umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wemveliso yehlabathi malunga nokuqina.

Ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle, ezi nqwelo-mafutha zixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini zokufunxa ukothuka ngaphambili nakwimithombo eyomeleleyo yamagqabi angasemva. Ukuba isithuthi sinokusinda ekusetyenzisweni kakubi kwemihla ngemihla kwindlela egcwele kakhulu kumbindi wesixeko esixakekileyo, sinokusinda phantse naphi na ehlabathini. Kungenxa yoko le nto abathengi abaninzi behlabathi bejonge uyilo lwe-chassis olulinganisa olu bungqina buqinisekisiweyo.

Ukuba ukhangela imarike e-Afrika okanye eMzantsi Melika apho iimeko zendlela zinzima ngokufanayo, udinga isakhelo esomeleleyo. Isakhelo esithambileyo esingeniswa ngaphandle siya kuqhekeka kwiindawo ze-weld kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Ngalo lonke ixesha ufune unyango lwe-electrophoresis anti-rust kunye netyhubhu yentsimbi ejiyileyo.

Leliphi ixabiso leShishini lenziwa ngaba baMavili baThathu bazisa kubanini beenqanawa?

Ixabiso leshishini lokusebenzisa inqanawa yombane alinakugqithwa. Abanini beeFlethi bathanda ukuqikelelwa. Ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo zegesi zemveli, umphathi wezithuthi kufuneka akhathazeke malunga neendleko eziguqukayo zepetroli kunye nokonakala koomatshini okungalindelekanga. Ngamavili amathathu aqhutywa ngumbane, iindleko zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla zisicaba kwaye ziqikelelwa.

Njengomthengisi okanye inkampani yezithuthi, uvelisa ixabiso ngokunikezela ngophawu oluthembekileyo oluthenjwa ngabaqhubi. Abaqhubi bafuna isithuthi esiqala rhoqo kusasa ngaphandle kokusilela. Xa unikezela nge-e-rickshaw ethembekileyo, ukugcinwa komqhubi kuyanda. Uchitha ixesha elincinci lokulawula ukuqhekeka kunye nexesha elingakumbi ukwandisa ubungakanani bezithuthi zakho.

Ngaphaya koko, oorhulumente basekhaya abaninzi ngoku banikezela ngenkxaso-mali kunye nekhefu lerhafu kwizithuthi zombane. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umqobo wokungena. Ngokulungelelanisa ishishini lakho nale revolution eluhlaza, uzibeka njengenkokeli ecinga phambili kwezothutho lwasekhaya.

Ukulungele ukuThenga? Ulufumana njani uhlobo oluLungileyo lwe-E-Rickshaws kwiMarike yakho

Ukwenza isigqibo sokuthenga sokugqibela kufuna ukucwangciswa ngenyameko. Nokuba ufuna ukuphinda impumelelo ye-Mayuri e rickshaw kwilizwe lakho okanye wazise iqela elitsha kraca labalayishi, udinga iqabane elifanelekileyo lemveliso.

Okokuqala, qwalasela uhlobo lwezithuthi ezifunwa yimarike yasekuhlaleni. Ingaba bayayidinga ikhabhathi ebiyelweyo ukuze imvula? Ngaba bafuna i Impahla yombane i-tricycle HJ20 kulungiselelo lwemayile yokugqibela? Chaza olona phawu luphambili ekufuneka lubenalo.

Emva koko, gcina iwaranti eqinileyo. Umthengisi othembekileyo uya kunika iwaranti kwi-motor, isilawuli kunye nebhetri. Ekugqibeleni, gxininisa ukupakishwa okugqwesileyo kokuthunyelwa. Ukuba uthenga iinxalenye zeCKD, umthengisi kufuneka apakishe amaqhekeza eplastiki aethe-ethe ngononophelo ukuze angafiki ekrwelwe okanye ekrazukile.

Izinto eziphambili eziThathayo zokuFumana iirisho zoMbane

• Vavanya ixabiso kunye nokuPakisha: Soloko uthelekisa ixabiso le-SKD kunye ne-CKD. I-CKD ibonelela ngogcino olukhulu lokuthumela ngenqanawa kwaye ithoba ixabiso leyunithi nganye kakhulu.
• Qonda uluhlu lwebhetri: Tshatisa ikhemistri yebhetri (i-lead-asidi vs. lithium) kunye nexesha lokutshaja kuluhlu lweekhilomitha zemihla ngemihla olufunwa ngabaqhubi bakho.
• Beka phambili ukuhlawula kunye namandla: Khetha ukucaciswa kwemoto enetorque ephezulu, ngakumbi ukuba ukhangela uhlobo lomthwalo wempahla.
• Funa uQhube oluLuqilima: Qinisekisa ukuba i-chassis yakhiwe kumgangatho onzima ofunwa ziindlela ezirhabaxa, ezingalinganiyo, kusetyenziswa intsimbi eshinyeneyo kunye nokunqunyanyiswa okufanelekileyo.
• Bala Ixabiso Lilonke: Jonga ngaphaya kwexabiso lokuqala lokuthenga. Umba weendleko eziphantsi zogcino kunye nexabiso eliphezulu leshishini leeco-friendly EV fleet.
• Khetha uhlobo oluLungileyo: Nokuba kukuhamba umkhweli okanye umthwalo onzima, khetha imveliso eyahlukileyo eyisombulula ngokugqibeleleyo imiceli mngeni yemihla ngemihla yomthengi wakho.